Since the absorption of radio waves in rocklike material varies with wave length, it should be possible to sample the temperature variation at different depths beneath the surface and possibly detect changes in the structure or composition of the lunar surface material.

Since its introduction at games by the " Roar from 34 ", led by Wild Bill Hagy and others, in the late 1970s, it has been a tradition at Orioles games for fans to yell out the " Oh " in the line " Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner yet wave " in " The Star-Spangled Banner ".

Since ECMWF runs a wave model, there are also predictions of coastal waves and storm surges in European waters which can be used to provide warnings.

Since wave resistance and other impeding forces such as various types of drag ( physics ) on the hull are eliminated as the hull is lifted clear, turbulence and drag act only on the much smaller surface area of the hydrofoil and there is a marked increase in speed.

Since ω = − dΦ / dt and k = + dΦ / dx, the wave velocity is v = dx / dt = ω / k.

Since a pure sine wave cannot convey any information, some change in amplitude or frequency, known as modulation, is required.

Since then, wind and wave erosion have caused the island to steadily diminish in size: as of 2002, its surface area was.

Since the wave still has the same very long period, the tsunami may take minutes to reach full height.

Since electromagnetism was known to be a wave generated by a changing electric or magnetic field ( a continuous, wave-like entity itself ) an atomic / particle description of electricity and charge was a non sequitur.

Since this is an electromagnetic wave each electric field vector has a corresponding, but not illustrated, magnetic field vector that is at a right angle to the electric field vector and proportional in magnitude to it.

Since wave phase velocity is given by ;

Since these two planes do not in general coincide with each other, the wave is said to be inhomogeneous.

Since something " outside the calculation " was needed to collapse the wave function, von Neumann concluded that the collapse was caused by the consciousness of the experimenter.

Since the geometric line of sight passes at varying heights over the Earth, the propagating radio wave encounters slightly different propagation conditions over the path.

Since the ground also reflects HF wave, a signal can be transmitted around the curvature of the Earth to a distant station.

Since 1973 the Feminist Studio Workshop at the Woman's Building in Los Angeles had a formative impact on the wave of performances with feminist background.

Since these frequencies propagate by ground wave only, the precision of time signals is not affected by varying propagation paths between the transmitter, the ionosphere, and the receiver.

Since is the phase speed in terms of the angular frequency and the wavenumber, the gravity wave angular frequency can be expressed as

Since the release of their 1989 debut Devil's Night Out, the band toured and recorded extensively throughout the 1990s, becoming a key figure in the development of the American third wave ska scene and one of the first bands to popularize the genre in the musical mainstream, reaching their commercial peak with their platinum-selling 1997 album Let's Face It and its hit single " The Impression That I Get ".

Since the 1980s, a new wave of comedy, called alternative comedy, has grown in popularity with its more offbeat and experimental style.

Since the start in 1981 each successive wave has covered a broader range of societies than the previous one.

Since light is a wave, when bouncing between the mirrors of the cavity the light will constructively and destructively interfere with itself, leading to the formation of standing waves or modes between the mirrors.

Since in a crystal radio all the power comes from the antenna, it is important that the antenna collect as much power from the radio wave as possible.

Since the uncertainty ( and hence measurement noise ) stays constant at 1 / 2 as the amplitude of the oscillation increases, the state behaves more and more like a sinusoidal wave, as shown in Figure 1.

Since wave action is heavier, bioturbation is not likely.

Since the imaginary part of the amplitude contains the phase of the beam, this results in the reversal of phase property of the effect.

Since each amplitude envelope contains a group of internal waves, this speed is usually called the group velocity.

Since the amplitude at these reflections grows linearly with the number N of scatterers, the observed intensity of these spots should grow quadratically, like N < sup > 2 </ sup >.

Since AM assumes short term changes in the amplitude to be information, any electrical impulse will be picked up and demodulated along with the desired carrier.

Since intensity is proportional to the square of pressure amplitude, this is just a variation on the inverse-square law.

Since hydrogen is the most abundant element almost everywhere in Universe and in stars, the pulsations generally have a great amplitude.

Since a SSEP can be completely described in terms of the amplitude and phase of each frequency component it can be quantified more unequivocally than an averaged transient evoked potential.

Since the time of Laplace ( 1799 ), scientists had been puzzled as to why pressure variations measured at the Earth's surface associated with the semi-diurnal solar tide dominate those of the diurnal tide in amplitude, when intuitively one would expect the diurnal ( daily ) passage of the sun to dominate.

Since the atoms are spatially distributed in the unit cell, there will be a difference in phase when considering the scattered amplitude from two atoms.

Since the amplitude to travel from x to y after a time t + t ' can be considered in two steps, the propagator obeys the identity:

Since both frequency and amplitude information are preserved in the recorded call, more data is available for species analysis.

Since the mantle is extremely viscous, the mantle flow rate varies in pulses which are reflected in the lithosphere by small amplitude, long wavelength undulations.

Since the amplitude of the acceleration is not very well perceived by humans, one can tilt the subject backwards and use the gravity vector as a replacement for correct resulting force from gravity and forward acceleration.

Since the electric field amplitude of the local oscillator is much higher than that of the signal the intensity or fluctuations in the signal field can be seen.

Since Love waves travel on the Earth's surface, the strength ( or amplitude ) of the waves decrease exponentially with the depth of an earthquake.

Since a lower loop gain and low-pass filtering increases the response time, a practical compromise must be reached.

Since private transfers from the Diaspora tend to be mostly injected into consumption of imports and not in high value-added sectors, the transfers have not resulted in sizeable increases in productivity.

Since at constant temperature, the entropy is proportional to the volume, the entropy increases in this case, therefore this process is irreversible.

Since the entropy increases with temperature, many endothermic reactions preferably take place at high temperatures.

Since alcohol has a much lower freezing point (- 114 ° C ;-173. 2 ° F ) than water and doesn't form crystals, when the ice is filtered off, the alcohol concentration increases.

Since the speed of sound increases as the temperature increases, the actual speed of an object traveling at Mach 1 will depend on the fluid temperature around it.

Since each firm has large initial costs, as the firm gains market share and increases its output the fixed cost ( what they initially invested ) is divided among a larger number of customers.

Since work is required to separate two bodies against the pull of gravity, their gravitational potential energy increases as they are separated, and decreases as they approach one another.

Since the rate of change in preference is proportional to the average taste amongst females, and as females desire to secure the services of the most sexually attractive males, an additive effect is created that, if unchecked, can yield exponential increases in a given taste and in the corresponding desired sexual attribute.

Since the oxidation rate itself increases rapidly beyond, it is important that smelting take place in a low-oxygen environment.

Since one or more power conversion steps are eliminated, this increases efficiency and run time.

Since this quantity goes to infinity as n increases, we expect that every large even integer has not just one representation as the sum of two primes, but in fact has very many such representations.

Since they are typically small, zooplankton can respond rapidly to increases in phytoplankton abundance, for instance, during the spring bloom.

Since disposable diapers are discarded after a single use, usage of disposable diapers increases the burden on landfill sites, and increased environmental awareness has led to a growth in campaigns for parents to use reusable alternatives such as cloth or hybrid diapers.

Since this is equal to the inverse period at all times, the variable θ increases steadily from 0 to 1 over one period.

Since the tidal force increases when the satellite approaches the main body, it is clear that there is a critical distance at which the ellipsoid is torn up.

Since kinetic energy increases quadratically with velocity (), an object moving at 10 m / s has 100 times as much energy as one of the same mass moving at 1 m / s, and consequently the theoretical braking distance, when braking at the traction limit, is 100 times as long.

Since then, the city increases again due to positive natural change (+ 432 in 2010 ) that overcomes net loss in migration (- 394 in 2010 ).

Since bile increases the absorption of fats, it is an important part of the absorption of the fat-soluble substances, such as the vitamins D, E, K and A.

Since the power dissipation, P = I < sup > 2 </ sup > R, increases with the square of the current but only increases approximately linearly with the number of windings, the power lost in the windings can be minimized by reducing I and increasing the number of turns N proportionally.

Since average molecular speed corresponds to temperature, the temperature decreases in A and increases in B, contrary to the second law of thermodynamics.

Since Russia's economy had always lagged behind the rest of Europe, these increases came from a very low baseline.

Since the ecological impacts of each product are so far reaching, increases in consumption quickly result in large impacts on the environment.