Since the 12th century, courts have had parallel and co-equal authority to make law -- " legislating from the bench " is a traditional and essential function of courts, which was carried over into the U. S. system as an essential component of the " judicial power " specified by Article III of the U. S. constitution.

Since Chinese traditional thought focuses more on ethics rather than metaphysics, it has developed several schools distinct from the originating Indian schools.

Since the radical movement of the Cultural Revolution, the Chinese government has become much more tolerant with the practice of traditional beliefs.

Since at least the 1940s, the approach of traditional Christians was to apply the meaning of cult such that it included those religious groups who use other scriptures beside the Bible or have teachings and practices deviating from traditional Christian teachings and practices.

Since there are two different calendars currently in use among various Orthodox churches, two dates are listed: the first date is the date on the traditional Julian Calendar, the second date, after the slash, is the same day on the modern Gregorian Calendar:

Since 1971, it has been illegal to import haggis into the US from the UK due to a ban on food containing sheep lung, which constitutes 10 to 15 % of the traditional recipe.

Since the emergence of the post-1943 state and after the destruction of the Ottoman Caliphate, national policy has been determined largely by a relatively restricted group of traditional regional and sectarian leaders.

Since the early 1970s he has refused to write for conventional symphony orchestras and has instead opted to write for his own idiosyncratic instrumental combinations, which often retain some traditional orchestral instruments alongside electric guitars, electric basses, and congas.

Since Mach was designed as a " drop-in " replacement for the traditional UNIX kernel, this discussion focuses on what distinguishes Mach from UNIX.

Since the early 1960s, theoretical linguists have moved away from the traditional concept of a phoneme, preferring to consider basic units at a more abstract level, as a component of morphemes ; these units can be called morphophonemes, and analysis using this approach is called morphophonology.

Since the destruction of the Second Temple, and ( therefore ) the cessation of the daily and seasonal temple ceremonies and sacrifices, Kohanim in traditional Judaism ( Orthodox Judaism and to some extent, Conservative Judaism ) continue to perform a number of priestly ceremonies and roles such as the Pidyon HaBen ( redemption of a first-born son ) ceremony and the Priestly Blessing, and have remained subject, particularly in Orthodox Judaism, to a number of restrictions, such as restrictions on certain marriages and ritual purity ( see Kohanic disqualifications ).

Since then, Languedoc has built exclusively for the two, and his designs and traditional wood choices have given Phish a unique instrumental identity.

Since HDLs are not considered to be programming languages by most hardware engineers, hardware refactoring is to be considered a separate field from traditional code refactoring.

Since Gettier proposed his counterexamples the traditional analysis has included the further claim that knowledge must be more than justified true belief.

Since the general animation renaissance headlined by the likes of Who Framed Roger Rabbit and The Little Mermaid at the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s, there have been an increasing number of traditional stop motion feature films, despite advancements with computer animation.

Since the mid-20th Century, advances in rubber, plastics, synthetic cloth, and industrial adhesives have allowed manufacturers to create shoes that stray considerably from traditional crafting techniques.

Since then it has become a more traditional, liberal trade union.

Since 1989 Solidarity has become a more traditional trade union, and had relatively little impact on the political scene of Poland in the early 1990s.

" Since about 2005 there have been hybrid machines introduced, which combine elements of both video machines and traditional electromechanical machines.

Since then, a wide variety of social scientists have criticized traditional ideas about tradition ; meanwhile, " tradition " has come into usage in biology as applied to nonhuman animals.

Since 2005 there has been an unofficial holiday called Wombat Day observed on 22 October, at the beginning of the traditional aboriginal spring planting season.

Since these refused to submit voluntarily and tried to assert their traditional independence, his papacy is full of struggles against the higher ranks of the clergy.

Since the space concept doesn ’ t necessarily have to be economical in the traditional sense, it allows the enrichment to exceed that which would be acceptable for a terrestrial system.

Since non-Euclidean geometry is provably relatively consistent with Euclidean geometry, the parallel postulate cannot be proved from the other postulates.

Since Euclidean space is a metric space it is also a topological space with the natural topology induced by the metric.

Since the latter matrices can be uniquely expressed as the exponential of symmetric traceless matrices, then this latter topology is that of ( n + 2 )( n-1 )/ 2 dimensional Euclidean space.

Since the space is then a pseudo-Euclidean space, the rotation is a representation of a hyperbolic rotation, although Poincaré did not give this interpretation, his purpose being only to explain the Lorentz transformation in terms of the familiar Euclidean rotation.

Since Euclid, geometry had meant the geometry of Euclidean space of two dimensions ( plane geometry ) or of three dimensions ( solid geometry ).

Since A lies between the Euclidean group E and the group of projectivities P, affine geometry is sometimes mentioned in connection with the Erlangen program, which is concerned with group inclusions such as E ⊂ A ⊂ P.

Since these reflections are isometries of Euclidean space fixing the origin, they may be represented by orthogonal matrices.

Since the Euclidean structure of an unconstrained system of particles is entroduced through their kinetic energy, the induced Riemannian structure on the configuration space of a constrained system preserves this relation to the kinetic energy:

Since a standard torus is an orbit of a two dimensional abelian subgroup of the Euclidean group, it follows that the cyclides are orbits of two dimensional abelian subgroups of the group of Möbius transformations, and this provides a second way to define them.

Since the postulates build upon the real numbers, the approach is similar to a model-based introduction to Euclidean geometry.

Since what was being considered was not necessarily Euclidean geometry, the appropriateness of ⅔ as an exponent was questioned.

Since it is straightforward to calculate the length of each linear segment ( using the Pythagorean theorem in Euclidean space, for example ), the total length of the approximation can be found by summing the lengths of each linear segment.

Since there is a continual loss of micrometeoritic material in space because of the radiation effects, there must be a continual replenishment: otherwise, micrometeorites would have disappeared from interplanetary space.

Since Af are linearly independent functions and the exponential function has no zeros, these R functions Af, form a basis for the space of solutions.

Since the earth is rotating and the unleveled gyro-stabilized platform is fixed with respect to a reference in space, an observer on the earth will see the platform rotating ( with respect to the earth ).

Since the block headers occupied space, the usable capacity of the drive was dependent on the block size.

Since there are infinitely many vectors in the basis, this is an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space.

Since commercial signage usually has limited physical space, signage is normally in French alone.

Since a maximal ideal in A is closed, is a Banach algebra that is a field, and it follows from the Gelfand-Mazur theorem that there is a bijection between the set of all maximal ideals of A and the set Δ ( A ) of all nonzero homomorphisms from A to C. The set Δ ( A ) is called the " structure space " or " character space " of A, and its members " characters.

Since every compact Hausdorff space is a Tychonoff space, and every subspace of a Tychonoff space is Tychonoff, we conclude that any space possessing a Hausdorff compactification must be a Tychonoff space.

Since the map d restricts to 0 on I < sub > x </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > ( the reader should verify this ), d descends to a map from I < sub > x </ sub > / I < sub > x </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > to the dual of the tangent space, ( T < sub > x </ sub > M )< sup >*</ sup >.

Since the subarachnoid space around the brain and spinal cord can contain only 135 to 150 ml, large amounts are drained primarily into the blood through arachnoid granulations in the superior sagittal sinus.

Since Cauchy sequences can also be defined in general topological groups, an alternative to relying on a metric structure for defining completeness and constructing the completion of a space is to use a group structure.

Since the corona has been photographated at high resolution in the X-rays by the satellite Skylab in 1973, and then later by Yohkoh and the other following space instruments, it has been seen that the structure of the corona is very various and complex: different zones have been immediately classified on the coronal disc

Since work is defined as a force acting through a distance ( a length of space ), energy is always equivalent to the ability to exert pulls or pushes against the basic forces of nature, along a path of a certain length.

Since this implies that one particle is communicating with the other instantaneously across space, i. e. faster than light, this is the " paradox ".