These could include patents or other Intellectual Property ( IP ), unique technical expertise ( e. g. Apple's design skills or Pixar's animation prowess ), talented personnel ( e. g. a sports team's star players or a brokerage firm's star traders ), or innovative processes.

According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, Lebanon's music industry is growing and could attain leading status in the region.

Intellectual production comes to be seen as a product of an individual, with attendant rights, rather than purely a collective or social product which belongs in the commons.

Another limitation of current U. S. Intellectual Property legislation is its focus on individual and joint works ; thus, copyright protection can only be obtained in ' original ' works of authorship.

Under the World Trade Organization's ( WTO ) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, patents should be available in WTO member states for any invention, in all fields of technology, and the term of protection available should be a minimum of twenty years.

Intellectual property and air ( airspace, no-fly zone, pollution laws, which can include tradeable emissions rights ) can be property in some senses of the word.

Following this ground-breaking work, he gave a speech entitled The American Scholar in 1837, which Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. considered to be America's " Intellectual Declaration of Independence ".

It has been suggested that the concept of state capitalism can be traced back to Mikhail Bakunin's critique during the First International of the potential for state exploitation under Marxism, or to Jan Waclav Machajski's argument in The Intellectual Worker ( 1905 ) that socialism was a movement of the intelligentsia as a class, resulting in a new type of society he termed state capitalism.

Mao ’ s " Intellectual " Marxist development can be divided into five major periods: ( 1 ) The Initial Marxist Period from 1920 – 1926 ; ( 2 ) the formative Maoist period from 1927 – 1935 ; ( 3 ) the mature Maoism period from 1935 – 1940 ; ( 4 ) the civil war period from 1940 – 1949 ; and ( 5 ) the post-1949 period, following the revolutionary victory.

In 1995, the National Science Foundation authorized Network Solutions to assess domain name registrants a $ 50 fee per year for the first two years, 30 percent of which was to be deposited in the Intellectual Infrastructure Fund ( IIF ), a fund to be used for the preservation and enhancement of the intellectual infrastructure of the Internet.

Intellectual property issues will be addressed and defined in the forum ’ s initial planning meetings.

:* Intellectual property rights ( IPRs ) – IPRs essential to implement the standard to be licensed to all applicants on a worldwide, non-discriminatory basis, either ( 1 ) for free and under other reasonable terms and conditions or ( 2 ) on reasonable terms and conditions ( which may include monetary compensation ).

Intellectual property rights should be respected.

Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ( TRIPS ), administered by the World Trade Organization, although the European Union is pushing for other geographical indications to be included in the Doha Round of world trade negotiations.

The Human Spirit aspect has emanated from itself the desire body to be transmuted into the Emotional Soul ; the Life Spirit aspect has emanated from itself the vital body to be transmuted into the Intellectual Soul ; the Divine Spirit aspect has emanated from itself the dense body to be transmuted into the Conscious Soul.

Intellectual giftedness may be general or specific.

In March 2009, GarageGames announced they had purchased the Intellectual property and source code for Starsiege: Tribes and would be releasing it at PlayTribes. com through an update on their browser-based game service, InstantAction.

Booth detailed three " Types of Literary Interest " that are " available for technical manipulation in fiction ":( 1 ) Intellectual or cognitive: We have, or can be made to have, strong intellectual curiosity about " the facts ," the true interpretation, the true reasons, the true origins, the true motives, or the truth about life itself.

In a 2003 letter to the Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge by the U. S. House Chairmen of the Homeland Security Committee, the Judiciary Committee, the Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security, and the Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, & Intellectual Property, it was written that the Matricula Consular " can be a perfect breeder document for establishing a false identity ".

Intellectual rigour can therefore be sometimes seen as the exercise of a skill.

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. declared this speech to be America's " Intellectual Declaration of Independence ".

Intellectual impairment may or may not be present but if present, does not progressively worsen as the child ages.

Legal issues regarding domains are to be handled by the Corporate Affairs and Intellectual Property Office ( CAIPO ) arm of the Government.

Intellectual property-non-corporeal things like ideas, plans, orderings and arrangements ( musical compositions, novels, computer programs )-are generally considered valid property to those who support an effort justification, but invalid to those who support a scarcity justification, since they don't have the exclusivity property ( however they may still support other ' intellectual property '- laws such as Copyright, as long as these are a subject of contract instead of government arbitration ).

Intellectual history is closely related to the history of philosophy and the history of ideas.

Intellectual history aims to understand ideas from the past by understanding them in context.

Intellectual property laws confer a bundle of exclusive rights in relation to the particular form or manner in which ideas or information are expressed or manifested, and not in relation to the ideas or concepts themselves ( see idea-expression divide ).

In the United States, he became acquainted with novelist Ayn Rand, a contributing editor to a publication devoted to her ideas, The Intellectual Activist, and a speaker at The Thomas Jefferson School, an intellectual conference of similar purpose.

Intellectual historians, however, take into considerations factors such as sources, approaches, audience, language, and literary genres in addition to ideas.

During her lifetime, Ayn Rand helped establish The Foundation for the New Intellectual, to promote Objectivist ideas.

In a review for the Objectivist magazine The Intellectual Activist, Harry Binswanger said the book provided the first " full, systematic, non-fiction expression " of Objectivism, and said it was filled with " many electrifying ideas, elegant formulations, and majestic overviews.

Otlet was also an idealist and peace activist, pushing internationalist political ideas that were embodied in the League of Nations and its International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation ( forerunner of UNESCO ), working alongside his colleague Henri La Fontaine, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913, to achieve their ideas of a new world polity that they saw arising from the global diffusion of information and the creation of new kinds of international organization.

At the funeral of Adorno he met the editor Unseld who encouraged him to crystallize his ideas in his major work Intellectual and manual labor.

* Intellectual, one who tries to use his or her intellect to work, study, reflect, speculate on, or ask and answer questions with regard to a variety of different ideas

The Plaque cited Prof. Jose David Lapuz for " Promoting Intellectual Rizalist Cooperation through the sharing of Rizalian ideas and thoughts ; for promoting Rizalist Education as an instrument of nationalist and internationalist culture towards the achievement of World Peace and Human Understanding ; for reaffirming his belief in the freedom of human expression and human dignity through the advocacy of justice and human rights for all regardles of race, color or creed ; and specially, for addressing the faculty and students of San Beda College.

Proclus, in keeping with his triadic structure of remaining, procession, and return, distinguishes three moments in Intellect: Intelligible, Intelligible-Intellectual, and Intellectual.

* V. 5-" That the Intellectual Beings are not Outside the Intellect, and on the Good "

* V. 5-" That the Intellectual Beings are not Outside the Intellect, and on the Good "

* Koelman K. J., 2006, Fixing the Three-Step Test, European Intellectual Property Review, p. 407, http :// ssrn. com / abstract = 924174

** R. B. Bernstein, " Scholarship and Engagement: Henry Steele Commager as Historian and Public Intellectual: Review of Neil Jumonville, Henry Steele Commager: Midcentury Liberalism and the History of the Present ," H-Law, H-Net Reviews, October, 1999. http :// www. h-net. org / reviews / showrev. php? id = 3457

* Destructiveness + strong Intellectual Faculties =

4279 — 110th Congress ( 2007 ): Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008, GovTrack. us ( database of federal legislation ) < http :// www. govtrack. us / congress / bill. xpd? bill = h110-4279 & tab = summary > ( accessed October 16, 2008 )</ ref >