Riduan Isamuddin also transliterated as Riduan Isamudin, Riduan Isomuddin, and Riduan Isomudin, better known by the nom de guerre Hambali, born as Encep Nurjaman, born April 4, 1964 ( Indonesia ) is the former military leader of the Indonesian terrorist organization Jemaah Islamiyah ( JI ), which is linked with Al Qaeda.

Several members also attended a training camp in southern Philippines, known as Camp Hudaybiyya, set up by Moro Islamic Liberation Front ( MILF ) and run by Indonesian JI members.

The JI group were also plotting to attack United States Navy personnel and their families who often traveled between the Yishun MRT Station and Sembawang Wharf via shuttle buses.

Intelligence agencies and the United Nations claim he is the spiritual head of Jemaah Islamiyah ( also known as JI ) and has links with Al-Qaeda.

It also has a special just-intonation ( JI ) " Chicago tuning.

JI has its roots in Darul Islam ( DI, meaning " House of Islam "), a radical Islamist / anti-colonialist movement in Indonesia in the 1940s.

JI has close ties with Kumpulan Militan Malaysia ( KMM ), a militant group in Malaysia.

# JI sets forth that, " Islam has laid down universal fundamental rights for humanity which are to be observed and respected in all circumstances.

This measure has the great advantage that the projects / activities are managed according to the quality standards set out for CDM / JI projects but the certificates provided are not registered by the governments of the host countries or the Executive Board of the UNO.

The main terrorist threat to Singapore is from Jemaah Islamiah ( JI ), which has links to al-Qaeda and Abu Sayyaf.

For instance, following the 2002 elections the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Samiul Haq ( JUI-S ) claimed the party ’ s politics and policy had been usurped by the JI and JIU-F, disadvantaging the smaller constituents of the MMA.

have Kyoto obligations, Emissions Trading and JI are only indirectly related to developing country crediting via the linkages from GHG credits that are generated.

* December 24, 2000, JI took part in a major coordinated terror strike, the Christmas Eve 2000 bombings.

* 27 October – Indonesian terrorist group Jemaah Islamiyah ( JI ) is banned by the Attorney-General, in response to the Bali bombings of 12 October.

Jemaah Islamiah (, al-Jamāʿat ul-Islāmíyatu, meaning " Islamic Congregation ", frequently abbreviated JI ), is a Southeast Asian militant Islamist organization dedicated to the establishment of a Daulah Islamiyah ( regional Islamic caliphate ) in Southeast Asia incorporating Indonesia, Malaysia, the southern Philippines, Singapore and Brunei.

* October 2, 2002, a US Soldier and two Filipinos are killed in a JI nail-bomb attack outside a bar in the southern Philippine city of Zamboanga

In August 2002, ISD conducted another major security operation and arrested 18 persons, most of them were members of JI, while two were members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front ( MILF ), a militant separatist group in the Philippines.

# Jemaah Islamiya organization ( JI ) ( Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore )

After the fall of the Suharto regime in 1998, both men returned to Indonesia where JI gained a terrorist edge when one of its founders, the late Abdullah Sungkar, established contact with Osama Bin Laden's al-Qaeda network.

The JI maintains close ties with international Muslim groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood.

Soon after separation Jamaat raised the demand of Islamic way of government and with the support of common Pakistanis, the JI organized a movement in 1948 to convince government to initiate Islamic Constitution.

From 5 to 8 January 2000, a major meeting of al-Qaeda and JI personnel was held in Kuala Lumpur ( see 2000 Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit ); four of those who attended stayed with Sufaat at his home.

In fact, the ARD and other secular parties felt corroboration of such a relationship came in the form of the military ’ s impassivity towards the JI after evidence of its association with al-Qaeda, recognition of the MMA as the main opposition in Parliament, and the MMA ’ s reticence in the wake of the storming of the Lal Masjid.

Due to the MMA ’ s undemocratic nature and monopolization by the JI and JIUF, Pir Muhammad defected, forming a “ forward bloc of ten MMA ’ s in the assembly .” To highlight unraveling of the party, although Qazi Hussain Ahmed, leader of the JI officially revoked Pir Muhammad ’ s affiliation with the MMA, Fazlur Rahman of the JUIF declared the JI dissident as an honorary member of the MMA, given he withdrew his name right before the electoral process.

The JI and JIU-F fielded separate candidates in its strongholds, and aligned with the Awami National Party ( ANP ) and the Pakistan People ’ s Party ( PPP ), respectively.

* Under Joint Implementation ( JI ) a developed country with relatively high costs of domestic greenhouse reduction would set up a project in another developed country.

MI, along with many other junior colleges, and as well, the former JI and OI, regulates the naming conventions over several aspects related to the institution.

-Projects which are compliant with the requirements of the JI mechanism generate Emissions Reduction Units ( ERUs ).

Recruiting, training, indoctrination, financial and operational links between the JI and other militant groups, such as al-Qaeda, the Abu Sayyaf Group ( ASG ), the Moro Islamic Liberation Front ( MILF ), the Misuari Renegade / Breakaway Group ( MRG / MBG ) and the Philippine Rajah Sulaiman movement ( RSM ) have existed for many years, and continue to this day.

The Jemaah Islamiyah ( JI ) militant Islamic organization that aspired for the establishment of a Daulah Islamiyah that encompassed whole Southeast Asia including Indonesia, is responsible for series of terrorist attacks in Indonesia.

Jemaah Islamiyah means " Islamic Group " or " Islamic Community " and is often abbreviated JI.

# Flexible Mechanisms: The " flexibility " mechanisms which the United States had strongly favored when the Protocol was initially put together, including emissions trading ; Joint Implementation ( JI ); and the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) which allow industrialized countries to fund emissions reduction activities in developing countries as an alternative to domestic emission reductions.

Tuesday 22 October-Omar al-Faruq allegedly tells CIA bin Laden transferred nearly US $ 135, 000 to JI for purchase of explosives from Indonesian military sources.

Saturday 30 November-Australian Police now claim JI operating in Indonesia.

JI was added to the United Nations 1267 Committee's list of terrorist organizations linked to al-Qaeda or the Taliban on 25 October 2002 under UN Security Council Resolution 1267.

The JI was formally founded on January 1, 1993, by JI leaders, Abu Bakar Bashir and Abdullah Sungkar while hiding in Malaysia from the persecution of the Suharto government.

JI ’ s violent operations began during the communal conflicts in Maluku and Poso.

JI ’ s terror plans in Southeast Asia were exposed when its plot to set off several bombs in Singapore was foiled by the local authorities.

The Bali and JW Marriott attacks showed that JI did not rule out attacking the same target more than once.

The JI was established as a loose confederation of several Islamic groups.

Back in Southeast Asia, the members of JI distributed pamphlets.

In 2003, Indonesian police confirmed ' the existence of Mantiqe IV "- the JI regional cell " which covers Irian Jaya and Australia.

In April 2008, the South Jakarta District Court declared JI an illegal organisation when sentencing former leader Zarkasih and military commander Abu Dujana to 15 years on terrorism charges.

* March 12, 2000, 3 JI members are arrested in Manila carrying plastic explosives in their luggage.

The attack known as the 2002 Bali Bombing is the most deadly attack executed by JI to date.

* A British-born Australian named Jack Roche confessed to being part of a JI plot to blow up the Israeli embassy in Canberra, Australia on 28 May 2004.

* JI are widely suspected of being responsible for the bombing outside the Australian embassy in Jakarta on September 9, 2004, which killed 11 Indonesians and wounded over 160 more.