Gluck feared that the Parisian critics would denounce the opera by a young composer known mostly for comic pieces and so the opera was originally billed in the press as being a new work by Gluck with some assistance from Antonio Salieri, then shortly before the premiere of the opera the Parisian press reported that the work was to be partly by Gluck and partly by Salieri, and finally after popular and critical success were won on stage the opera was acknowledged in a letter to the public by Gluck as being wholly by the young Antonio.

The first introduction of Dada artwork to the Parisian public was at the Salon des Indépendants in 1921.

This encouraged the Jacobins to seize power through a parliamentary coup, backed up by force effected by mobilising public support against the Girondist faction, and by utilising the mob power of the Parisian sans-culottes.

This encouraged the Jacobins to seize power through a parliamentary coup, backed up by force effected by mobilising public support against the Girondist faction, and by utilising the mob power of the Parisian sans-culottes.

Compared with Hébert's somewhat popular festivals, this austere new religion of Virtue was received with signs of hostility by the Parisian public.

Paisiello conducted the music of the court in the Tuileries with a stipend of 10, 000 francs and 4800 for lodging, but he entirely failed to conciliate the Parisian public, who received his opera Proserpine so coldly that, in 1803, he requested and with some difficulty obtained permission to return to Italy, upon the plea of his wife's ill health.

Auguste Bouquet: Jean-Gaspard Deburau, c. 1830. When, in 1762, a great fire destroyed the Foire Saint-Germain and the new Comédie-Italienne claimed the fairs ’ stage-offerings ( now known collectively as the Opéra-Comique ) as their own, new enterprises began to attract the Parisian public, as little theaters sprang up along the now-defunct Boulevard du Temple.

It grew increasingly important in conveying political opinions and the political situation to the Parisian public, and can thus be seen as a crucial link between the rise of the liberals and the increasingly agitated and economically suffering French masses.

The public who were flocking to Offenbach's theatre in the summer and autumn of 1855 could not be expected to venture there in the depths of a Parisian winter.

The Bastille was also used to store the Parisian police archives ; public order equipment such as chains and flags ; and illegal goods, seized by order of the crown using a version of the " lettre de cachet ", such as banned books and illicit printing presses.

This time Gluck's work was better received by the Parisian public.

This success in a city which has traditionally been a stronghold of the right was made all the more striking by setbacks to the Left in the 2001 elections that occurred more generally – has been partially attributed with the weariness of the Parisian public with respect to various scandals of corruption and graft in the preceding administrations ( see corruption scandals in the Paris region ).

The news was greeted with wild enthusiasm by the Parisian public.

Richard Morrison, in his centenary study of the LSO, writes of " stodgy programmes of insipid Cowen, worthy Stanford, dull Parry and mediocre Mackenzie "; they put the Parisian public off to a considerable degree, and the players ended up out of pocket.

But the styles worn in portraits by Juliette Récamier, Joséphine de Beauharnais, Thérésa Tallien and other Parisian trend-setters were for going-out in public as well.

On the conclusion of peace in 1653, the marquis, who had been severely wounded in 1652, obtained high favour at court in spite of the roughness of his manners and the general austerity which made the Parisian public recognize him as the original of Alceste in Molière's Le Misanthrope.

Among the facts that were presented by the Bourbon government to the public, such as those detailed in Parisian and Coalition military newspapers, several were purposely vague and unclear.

The RATP Group ( French: Groupe RATP ), also known as the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens ( English: Autonomous Operator of Parisian Transports ) is a state-owned public transport operator headquartered in Paris, France.

With the threat of a Jacobin-Terroristé plot in the air, Tallien and Freron used public proclamations and physical intimidation ( through the Jeunessee Doree ) to wipe the central Parisian Jacobin club out of existence.

But Albert Carré became keen on a new Scottish singer, Mary Garden, who had captivated the Parisian public when she had taken over the lead role in Gustave Charpentier's Louise shortly after its premiere in 1900.

In his boundlessly ambitious rise in the world, Julien perceives the materialism and hypocrisy important to the élite of Parisian society, and that the counter-revolutionary temper of the time renders it impossible for well-born men of superior intellect and æsthetic sensibility to progressively participate in the public affairs of the nation with any success.

Yet the episode had another effect – it fostered a public anger toward the king which simmered all year until finally a Parisian mob attacked the Tuileries Palace on 10 August, 1792.

Nudity as portrayed in this painting was however far from being able to shock a Parisian public, half a century after the Déjeuner.

The fault was Rameau's and that of the whole culture of this Parisian age.

All these emotions were screwed up to new heights when, after acceptance and the first rehearsals, there ensued such a buzz of excitement among Parisian music lovers that Duclos had to come running to Rousseau to inform him that the news had reached the superintendent of the King's amusements, and that he was now demanding that the work be offered first at the royal summer palace of Fontainebleau.

For example, " piaf " was a Parisian argot word for " sparrow "; after being taken up by the singer Edith Piaf, this meaning became well known in France and worldwide, and no longer serves the purpose of a secret language.

However the failure of this work was more than made up for with his next Parisian opera Tarare with a libretto by Beaumarchais.

The reality is that Micheline Musseli Pozzo di Borgo, a French aristocrat who at 20 was France's youngest lawyer ever, brought considerable wealth to her marriage to Lerner and lost most of it through him, including nearly $ 600, 000 from the sale of her Parisian apartment, which Lerner placed in investments that either failed or were looted by him during periods of financial desperation.

The first, most important and successful was The Beggar's Opera of 1728, with a libretto by John Gay and music arranged by John Christopher Pepusch, both of whom probably influenced by Parisian vaudeville and the burlesques and musical plays of Thomas D ' Urfey ( 1653 – 1723 ), a number of whose collected ballads they used in their work.

The first languages for which standardisation was promoted included Italian (" questione della lingua ": Modern Tuscan / Florentine vs. Old Tuscan / Florentine vs. Venetian > Modern Florentine + archaic Tuscan + Upper Italian ), French ( the standard is based on Parisian ), English ( the standard is based on the London dialect ) and ( High ) German ( based on the dialects of the chancellery of Meissen in Saxony, Middle German and the chancellery of Prague in Bohemia (" Common German ")).

Satie was a colourful figure in the early 20th century Parisian avant-garde.

A new version of this grimoire was later published under the title of the Dragon rouge, and was available for sale in many Parisian bookstores.

The Belgic invasion was on a much larger scale than the Parisian settlement, however the continuity of pottery style demonstrates clearly that the native population basically remained in place under new rulers.

Cocteau was born in Maisons-Laffitte, Yvelines, a village near Paris, to Georges Cocteau and his wife, Eugénie Lecomte ; a socially prominent Parisian family.

One of his followers, the Parisian Abraham Bosse spread Callot's innovations all over Europe with the first published manual of etching, which was translated into Italian, Dutch, German and English.

During the Franco-Prussian War the Parisian National Guard, which was founded during the time of the American Revolution, engaged the Prussian Army and later rebelled against the Versailles Army under Marshal McMahon.

After Rameau's death, the German Gluck was persuaded to produce six operas for the Parisian stage in the 1770s.

It was hoped that this would encourage development of all the country lanes into proper roads ; in turn it was hoped that these would emulate Parisian boulevards — broad, straight and magnificent, but the main intention was to enable troops to be moved quickly.

Like all Parisian arrondissements, it is divided into four quartiers ( districts ):

The theme of identity, and the subversion of expectations of such, is one that can be seen in The Cherry Orchard ; indeed, the cast itself can be divided up into three distinct parts: the Gayev family ( Ranevskaya, Gayev, Anya and Varya ), family friends ( Lopakhin, Pishchik and Trofimov ), and the " servant class " ( Firs, Yasha, Dunyasha, Charlotta and Yepikhodov ), the irony being that some of them clearly act out of place-think of Varya, the adopted daughter of an aristocrat, effectively being a housekeeper ; Trofimov, the thinking student, being thrown out of university ; Yasha considering himself part of the Parisian cultural élite ; and both the Ranevskayas and Pishchik running low on money while Lopakhin, born a peasant, is practically a millionaire.

He divided his time between composing and conducting, taking an ever more active part in Parisian and international musical life.