The church and monastery of San Pietro in Montorio originally belonged to the Celestines in Rome ; but they were turned out of it by Sixtus IV to make way for Franciscans, receiving from the Pope in exchange the Church of St Eusebius of Vercelli with the adjacent mansion for a monastery.

The Borgia family originally came from the Kingdom of Valencia, and rose to prominence during the mid-15th century ; Cesare's great-uncle Alonso Borgia ( 1378 – 1458 ), bishop of Valencia, was elected Pope Callixtus III in 1455.

On April 22, 2007, the advisory body known as the International Theological Commission released a document, originally commissioned by Pope John Paul II, entitled " The Hope of Salvation for Infants Who Die without Being Baptized.

Stephen also raised Bishop Theodulf of Orléans to the rank of Archbishop, and had Louis release from their exile all political prisoners originally from Rome who had been held by the emperor resulting from the conflict that plagued the early part of Pope Leo III ’ s reign.

Although the Crusades were, in part, originally intended to support the Byzantine Empire at Constantinople from attack by Turkish invaders, the Fourth Crusade resulted in the sack of Constantinople by the Crusaders in 1204, which greatly upset Pope Innocent.

The Italian revolt of the 720s, organized and led by Pope Gregory II, was originally provoked by the attempt of the Constantinople Emperor Leo III the Isaurian to introduce a poll tax in the Italian provinces of the Byzantine Empire in 722, and set in motion the permanent separation of Italy from the Byzantine empire.

* In Czech Republic and Slovakia, the two brothers were originally commemorated on 9 March, but Pope Pius IX changed this date to 5 July for several reasons.

Leo was originally buried in his own monument ; however, some years after his death, his remains were put into a tomb that contained the first four Pope Leos.

Leo was originally buried in his own monument, however some years after his death, his remains were put into a tomb that contained the first four Pope Leos.

Before the abolition of the Italian monarchy in 1946, it was the residence of the king of Italy, and before 1871 it was, as originally, a residence of the Pope.

While all the Eastern Catholic Churches recognize the authority of the Pope, some of them who having originally been part of the Orthodox Church or Oriental Orthodox Church closely follow the traditions of Orthodoxy or Oriental Orthodoxy, including the tradition of allowing married men to become priests.

Expanding on the accounts of Albert of Aix, Peter the Hermit is given prominence in the preaching of the First Crusade, to the point that it was he, not Pope Urban II, who originally conceived the crusade.

In 1309, Pope Clement V, who was originally from Bordeaux, moved the Roman Catholic Papacy to Avignon.

Johnson County is a county located in the U. S. state of Arkansas originally created from a portion of Pope County.

The pallium ( derived from the Roman pallium or palla, a woolen cloak ) is an ecclesiastical vestment in the Roman Catholic Church, originally peculiar to the Pope, but for many centuries bestowed by him on metropolitans and primates as a symbol of the jurisdiction delegated to them by the Holy See.

" Pope Pius XI ordered that these Leonine Prayers, originally said for the solution of the Roman Question, be offered " to permit tranquillity and freedom to profess the faith to be restored to the afflicted people of Russia ".

Among the other changes he made and that were included in the 1962 Missal were: adding St. Joseph's name to the Roman Canon ; eliminating the second Confiteor before Communion ; suppressing 10 feasts, such as St. Peter's Chair in Rome ( or, more accurately, combining both feasts of St Peter's Chair into one, as they originally had been ); incorporating the abolition of 4 festal octaves and 9 vigils of feasts and other changes made by Pope Pius XII ; and modifying rubrics especially for Solemn High Masses.

She had originally been excommunicated ( Regnans in Excelsis ) by Pope Pius V for converting England to Protestantism after the reign of Mary I of England ( Bloody Mary ).

In the mid-18th century Pope Benedict XIV states that he obtained from Paris an exact drawing of the point of the lance, and that in comparing it with the larger relic in St. Peter's he was satisfied that the two had originally formed one blade.

On 13 January 1837, in the aftermath of the cure of Venerable Pauline Jaricot, Pope Gregory XVI authorized liturgical celebration of Philomena on 11 August or, according to another source, originally on 9 September, first in the Diocese of Nola ( to which Mugnano del Cardinale belongs ), and soon in several other dioceses in Italy.

The title Pope was originally used in a capacity of an appellation rather than a title and eventually it became a title, but unlike the case of the Pope of Rome, the Pope of Alexandria had no distinction in his Papal or Pontifical titles on the one hand and his Patriarchal titles on the other.

The Cathedral is headed by the Dean, and governed by the entire Chapter, originally 13 in number and having been as many as 30, now numbering up to 28, whose foundation, and whose members ' rights, derive from the charter of 1191, as approved by Pope Celestine in 1192.

Since Pope Leo XIII issued the bull Apostolicae Curae in 1896, the Catholic Church has insisted that Anglican orders are invalid because of changes in the Anglican ordination rites of the 16th century and divergence in understanding of the theology of priesthood, episcopacy and Eucharist.

" When the Frankish bishops still insisted the abbot was wrong in obedience to St. Patrick's canon, he laid the question before the Pope St. Gregory I.

Hus's opponents at this trial insisted that his argument proved no such thing about the independence of the Church, but they did not dispute that there had been a female Pope at all.

However, the Council Fathers insisted, with the support of the Pope, that, as Mary's place is within the Church, treatment of her should appear within the Constitution on the Church.

Pope Paul insisted that they be released to the Church.

Pope added a playful element to the band's videos ; the director insisted in a 1987 Spin interview, " I think that side of them was always there, but was never brought out.

Montfort would willingly have used James as a means of extending his own power had not the Aragonese and Catalans appealed to Pope Innocent III, who insisted that Montfort surrender him.

Bonaventure was instrumental in procuring the election of Pope Gregory X, who rewarded him with the title of Cardinal Bishop of Albano, and insisted on his presence at the great Council of Lyon in 1274.

Lefebvre insisted that priests publicly affirm their allegiance to Pope John Paul II, which the sedevacantists among them, including nine American priests, including Dolan, refused.

Pope Felix insisted that heretics and favourers of heresy should not be prayed for publicly ; Euphemius repeated his attempts at reconciliation to Pope Gelasius I, but the problem of his predecessors remained ; Euphemius could not remove their names from the diptychs without causing embarrassment or insult to those they had baptized and ordained.

She consulted with Pope Leo on convoking a new council, gathering signatures for his Tome to be introduced as the basic paper for the new council, but also insisted ( against Leo's wishes ) that the council should be held not in Italy but in the East.

During this time, Pope Gregory VII insisted on using the title Teutonicorum Rex (" King of the Germans ") in order to imply that Henry's authority was merely local and did not extend over the whole Empire.

In 1322 Pope John XXII insisted that no one bound in marriage — even if unconsummated — could be ordained unless there was full knowledge of the requirements of Church law.

Discouraged, Neumann wrote to Rome asking to be replaced as bishop, but Pope Pius IX insisted that he continue.

The terms insisted on by the Pope were harsh: the Republic lost her traditional power to appoint clergy in her territory, as well as all jurisdiction over Papal subjects in Venice, the Romagnan cities that had prompted the war were to be returned to Julius, and reparations were to be paid to cover his expenses in capturing them.

At first, Pope Urban threatened to excommunicate anyone who helped Odoardo, but Odoardo's allies insisted their conflict was not with the papacy, but rather with the Barberini family ( of which the Pope happened to be a member ).

Though some were of an opinion that Dominic was too young to be canonised, Pope Saint Pius X insisted that this was not so, and started the process of his canonisation.

There was resistance from other cardinals to his being given a red hat by Pope Pius II, but the pope insisted.

Pope Martin V insisted, that Vytautas and Jogaila would recall Sigismund from Bohemia.

Spain carried Catholicism to the New World and the Philippines, but the Spanish kings insisted on independence from papal " interference ", bishops in their domains were forbidden to report to the Pope except through the Spanish crown.

They did not know that Miss Pope, who insisted on trunks being unpacked upon arrival, would find the " present " and take possession of it immediately.

However, after he died in 1975 and John Paul II erected Opus Dei as a personal prelature in 1982, the Pope insisted that the church of the Opus Dei headquarters, the prelatic church, should be the church where the mortal remains of the founder lie.