Reports that pass through many reliable transmitters at each point in the isnad up until their collection and transcription are known as mutawātir.

Its most reliable manuscript is the 10th century Codex Colbertinus ( Paris ), in which the Martyrium closes the collection.

Optimization of data collection reduces the cost of data while satisfying statistical goals, while randomization allows reliable inferences.

This was different from conventional travel literature of the time, insofar as it present more than a mere collection of data-it also demonstrated coherent, colourful and reliable ethnographical facts that resulted from detailed and sympathetic observation.

The Nigerian pygmy hippopotamus ranged in the Niger River Delta, especially near Port Harcourt, but no reliable reports exist after the collection of the museum specimens secured by I. R. P. Heslop, a British colonial officer, in the early 1940s.

The Chuci collection consists primarily of poems ascribed to Qu Yuan ( 329-299 BCE ) and his follower Song Yu, although in its present form the anthology dates to Wang I's 158 CE compilation and notes, which are the only historically reliable source of both the text and information regarding its composition.

Since biometric identifiers are unique to individuals, they are more reliable in verifying identity than token and knowledge-based methods ; however, the collection of biometric identifiers raises privacy concerns about the ultimate use of this information.

Identification literature as well as a comparative collection of modern plant materials are crucial for reliable results.

The Correlates of War project seeks to facilitate the collection, dissemination, and use of accurate and reliable quantitative data in international relations.

( Note: This chronology, an edited version of the author's 1983 seventy-eight page chronology in the Archives of American Art-which forms part of the collection named by the AAA " The Stephen Robeson Miller Research Papers about Kay Sage, 1898-1983 "-was published to coincide with the Katonah Museum of Art exhibition cited above ; it is the most comprehensively reliable source for all factual information about the artist.

In the early twentieth century, botanists and anthropologists finally collaborated and the collection of reliable, detailed data began.

Budget constraints may be addressed by simplifying the evaluation design, revising the sample size, exploring economical data collection methods ( such as using volunteers to collect data, shortening surveys, or using focus groups and key informants ) or looking for reliable secondary data ( Bamberger et al., 2004 ).

Tiger barbs are also found in many other parts of Asia, and with little reliable collection data over long periods of time, definite conclusions about their natural geographic range versus established introductions are difficult.

The plan of action for e-science involves affordable and reliable high-speed Internet connection for all universities and research institutions ; electronic publishing, differential pricing and open access initiatives ; use of peer-to-peer technology for knowledge sharing ; long-term systematic and efficient collection, dissemination and preservation of essential scientific digital data ; and principles and metadata standards to facilitate cooperation and effective use of collected scientific information and data.

Consequently, the interest of Soviet military advisers present in Spain, was the collection of reliable data for internal use and the devastating effects of the bombing " mass " scale, not for controversy.

Furthermore, countries with the highest levels of maternal mortality, malaria, and tuberculosis often have the least amount of reliable data collection.

Appleton later became editor-in-chief of the Australian Encyclopaedia and, in 1983, was co-editor with Alex Galloway of the posthumous Banning collection There Was a Crooked Man which includes reliable biographical information.

Other ordinarily reliable sources, including the local agent for the collection of Ontario's vital statistics and the town's two newspapers, estimate that the population is as high as nearly ten thousand.

Theodore Sturgeon, reviewing the collection for The New York Times, said " is a reliable writer who enjoys what he says, and so will you.

Although not the first overhead collection system, it was far more reliable than its predecessors, and eventually became used by almost all streetcars.

Dyno torches were issued to soldiers during World War II, and were popular in Europe during the war < ref name =" McClellan "> A collection of 15 World War 2 era dynamo fashlights is viewable at Dave McLellan Flashlights: Generator style, FlashlightMuseum. com <, accessed January 24, 2012 </ ref > because the electrical power supply to homes was not very reliable.

The bow collector is one of the simplest and most reliable methods of current collection used on tramways.

It takes a great deal of abstraction to free oneself from the primitive impression of larger unities of power and influence and to view one's world simply as a collection of sense data arranged in such and such sequence and pattern, devoid of all power to move the feelings and actions except in so far as they present themselves for inspection.

Two data centers have been established for the collection, indexing, critical evaluation, and dissemination of bibliographies and critical values in the fields of transition probabilities and collision cross sections.

In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, " When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology.

An approach to problem solving involving collection of data that will support valid, defensible, and supportable conclusions.

The majority of scientific contributions by amateur astronomers are in the area of data collection.

* Additive manufacturing, a collection of techniques to make objects from 3D data

In computer science, an array data structure or simply an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements ( values or variables ), each identified by at least one array index or key.

The term array is often used to mean array data type, a kind of data type provided by most high-level programming languages that consists of a collection of values or variables that can be selected by one or more indices computed at run-time.

The science of biostatistics encompasses the design of biological experiments, especially in medicine and agriculture ; the collection, summarization, and analysis of data from those experiments ; and the interpretation of, and inference from, the results.

covers statistical study, descriptive statistics ( collection, description, analysis, and summary of data ), probability, and the binomial and normal distributions, test of hypotheses and confidence intervals, linear regression, and correlation.

Bioinformaticians continue to produce specialized automated systems to manage the sheer volume of sequence data produced, and they create new algorithms and software to compare the sequencing results to the growing collection of human genome sequences and germline polymorphisms.

Computer software or just " software ", is a collection of computer programs and related data that provides the instructions for telling a computer what to do and how to do it.

Computer software, or just software, is a collection of computer programs and related data that provides the instructions for telling a computer what to do and how to do it.

A 2006 reanalysis of the data questioned this hypothesis, as it claimed to have found a data collection bias, which led to an erroneous conclusion.

Similarly, changes in the collection and / or calculation of data on crime may affect the public perceptions of the extent of any given " crime problem ".

( Garbage collection typically does not deal with the unbounded accumulation of data which is reachable, but which will actually not be used by the program.

Brazil's Demographic Census is one of the most hierarchical collection of census data in the world.

The lower area of data collection is the census tract, with approximately 300 households, and information is collected on age, condition of the home, gender, income, among others.

Choropleth maps portray data collection areas, such as counties or census tracts, with color.

The data warehouse bus architecture is primarily an implementation of " the bus ", a collection of conformed dimensions and conformed facts, which are dimensions that are shared ( in a specific way ) between facts in two or more data marts.

The class of grammar-based codes are recently noticed because they can extremely compress highly repetitive text, for instance, biological data collection of same or related species, huge versioned document collection, internet archives, etc.