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The energy released by electrons flowing through this electron transport chain is used to transport protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, in a process called chemiosmosis.
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energy and released
The tremendous energy released by giant rocket engines perhaps can be felt much better than it can be heard.
This work is stored in the bow as elastic potential energy, and when the bowstring is released, this stored energy is imparted to the arrow much more quickly than can be delivered by the muscles, resulting in much higher velocity and, hence, greater distance.
In archery, some energy is dissipated through elastic hysteresis, reducing the overall amount released when the bow is shot.
Chemical rockets store a large amount of energy in an easily released form, and can be very dangerous.
Although sometimes this energy is released in the form of an emitted photon, the energy can also be transferred to another electron, which is ejected from the atom.
The produced NADH and quinol molecules then feed into the enzyme complexes of the respiratory chain, an electron transport system transferring the electrons ultimately to oxygen and conserving the released energy in the form of a proton gradient over a membrane ( inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes ).
The energy released from transferring the electrons from high-energy states in NADH and quinol is conserved first as proton gradient and converted to ATP via ATP synthase.
Rapid combustion is a form of combustion, otherwise known as a fire, in which large amounts of heat and light energy are released, which often results in a flame.
Energy that can be released ( or absorbed ) because of a reaction between a set of chemical substances is equal to the difference between the energy content of the products and the reactants.
Another useful term is the heat of combustion, which is the energy released due to a combustion reaction and often applied in the study of fuels.
Reactions can be exothermic, where ΔH is negative and energy is released.
The reverse process in which electrons are released in redox reactions and can be used as electrical energy is possible and is used in the batteries.
This impact created a giant dark spot over 12, 000 km across, and was estimated to have released an energy equivalent to 6, 000, 000 megatons of TNT ( 600 times the world's nuclear arsenal ).
The electrons released this energy as light.
Xavier returns when Cyclops ' and Havok's long-lost brother, Vulcan, is revived by the Collective energy released as a result of the " House of M " incident.
If a reaction results in a small energy release making way for more energy releases in an expanding chain, then the system will typically collapse explosively until much or all of the stored energy has been released.
Estimated distribution of matter and energy in the universe, today ( top ) and when the CMB was released ( bottom )
Electrical power is usually generated by electro-mechanical generators driven by steam produced from fossil fuel combustion, or the heat released from nuclear reactions ; or from other sources such as kinetic energy extracted from wind or flowing water.
*: Total energy released from a 20 kt Nuclear Fission Device.
* 210 MeV: The average energy released in fission of one Pu-239 atom.
* 200 MeV: The average energy released in nuclear fission of one U-235 atom.
energy and by
The Prince's perceptions were quick and his energy monstrous, but these qualities were sapped by an Oriental lethargy and a policy of letting nothing interfere with personal passions.
In 1957 the social-economic approach to European integration was capped by the formation among `` the Six '' of a tariff-free European Common Market, and Euratom for cooperation in the development of atomic energy.
The shutter aperture may be made larger or smaller by changing the foil area and adjusting the electrical energy input to the foil.
This project was carried out under sponsorship of the Ballistic Missile Division of the Air Research and Development Command, U.S. Air Force, and had as its goal the investigation of the transport by diffusion of the heat energy of chemical binding.
Since he can neither accept nor reject them all, he must be governed by the time and energy available for his prime professional obligations.
Sonar can be used to measure the thickness of the heart by placing small crystal transducers at opposite sides of the heart or blood vessel and exciting one with some pulsed ultrasonic energy.
The energy received by the `` pill '' causes the resonant circuit to `` ring '' on after the burst and this `` ringing '' takes place at the resonant frequency of the `` pill ''.
These frequencies are amplified and detected by the FM receiver after each burst of transmitted energy and, after the `` pill '' has been calibrated, precise internal pressure indications can be obtained.
It was shown that by proper anode design the net energy loss of the arc to the anode could be reduced to approximately 15% of the total arc energy.
Feedback of the energy transferred to the anode by applying gas transpiration through the anode.
Gas injection through a porous anode ( transpiration cooling ) not only feeds back the energy transferred to the anode by the above mentioned processes, but also modifies the conditions in the arc itself.
If Af is the change per unit volume in Gibbs function caused by the shear field at constant P and T, and **yr is the density of the fluid, then the total potential energy of the system above the reference height is Af.
The minimum total potential energy is found by taking the derivative with respect to H and equating to zero.
The energy for any isothermal work done by the perfect gas must come as thermal energy from its surroundings.
It appears possible to set a lower limit of about Af for the activation energy of the abstraction of a chlorine atom from a carbon tetrachloride molecule by a chlorine atom to form Af radical.
Furthermore, the exchange would not be expected to be sensitive to trace amounts of impurities because it would not be apt to be a chain reaction since the activation energy for abstraction of chlorine by a chlorine atom would be expected to be too high ; ;
Costs of the effective energy produced by these sources is a major obstacle in the development of food-preservation processes.
Inspired by the time Gershwin had spent in Paris, it evokes the sights and energy of the French capital in the 1920s.
Much energy is used in the vocalization and it takes a toll on the territory holder who may be displaced by a fitter rival if he tires.
Many are phototrophic, although some groups contain members that are mixotrophic, deriving energy both from photosynthesis and uptake of organic carbon either by osmotrophy, myzotrophy, or phagotrophy.
The current drawn by typical constant-voltage energy distribution systems is usually dictated by the power ( watts ) consumed by the system and the operating voltage.
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