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Page "Early Islamic philosophy" ¶ 38
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ethical and standards
By the time pupils reach the sixth grade, their ethical and moral standards are fairly well developed ; ;
Failure in daily moral and ethical duties to one's family, outrages to community propriety, any departure from rigid standards of moral excellence were offenses against the dead.
The country's new Robotics Ethics Charter will establish ground rules and laws for human interaction with robots in the future, setting standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots to prevent human abuse of robots and vice versa.
The conservator's work is guided by ethical standards.
Ethical standards have been established across the world, and national and international ethical guidelines have been written.
As well as standards of practice conservators deal with wider ethical concerns, such as the debates as to whether all art is worth preserving.
The activists are especially opposed to the various abuses which they think are perpetuated by globalization and the international institutions that, they say, promote neoliberalism without regard to ethical standards.
Both offer training and promote high ethical standards among their members.
In this way these organizations play an important role in maintaining ethical standards for the profession.
The most common forms of ethical subjectivism are also forms of moral relativism, with moral standards held to be relative to each culture or society ( c. f.
When methods of trade do not conflict with given standards or ethical procedures, individuals naturally seek mutually advantageous vote trades.
Burger noted that, " current standards for the ethical treatment of participants clearly place Milgram ’ s studies out of bounds.
Courtesy, modesty, good manners, conformity to definite ethical standards are universal, but what constitutes courtesy, modesty, very good manners, and definite ethical standards is not universal.
Minimization of this injury is explicit in the Recovery Plan, several state statutes, and federal laws, and implicit in our society's ethical and moral standards.
" Moral equivalence " began to be used as a polemic term-of-retort to " moral relativism ", which had been gaining use as an indictment against political foreign policy that appeared to use only a situation-based application of widely-held ethical standards.
Government ministers and civil servants are bound to uphold the highest ethical standards, and standards of probity are guaranteed through codes of conduct and declarations of interest.
However, it affirms that individuals engaging in rational moral / ethical deliberations can discover some universal " objective standards ".
In response, Singer objected to the ABC News piece, calling it " an appalling display of bias, unfairness, journalistic misbehavior, and a breakdown of ethical standards " which used " prejudicial language, distorted facts, libelous insinuations, and anonymous smears.
* The violation of ethical standards regarding human and animal experiments – such as the standard that a human subject of the experiment must give informed consent to the experiment.
In this venue, members can decide amongst themselves with the help of peers if a scientific paper's ethical standards are met.

ethical and Muslim
Namus is an ethical category, a virtue, in Middle Eastern Muslim patriarchal character.
Some of the significant achievements of early Muslim philosophers included the development of a strict science of citation, the isnad or " backing "; the development of a method of open inquiry to disprove claims, the ijtihad, which could be generally applied to many types of questions ( although which to apply it to is an ethical question ); the willingness to both accept and challenge authority within the same process ; recognition that science and philosophy are both subordinate to morality, and that moral choices are prior to any investigation or concern with either ; the separation of theology ( kalam ) and law ( shariah ) during the early Abbasid period, a precursor to secularism ; the distinction between religion and philosophy, marking the beginning of secular thought ; the beginning of a peer review process ; early ideas on evolution ; the beginnings of the scientific method, an important contribution to the philosophy of science ; the introduction of temporal modal logic and inductive logic ; the beginning of social philosophy, including the formulation of theories on social cohesion and social conflict ; the beginning of the philosophy of history ; the development of the philosophical novel and the concepts of empiricism and tabula rasa ; and distinguishing between essence and existence.
In his view, clashes between traditionalist ulema and reformers seeking to revive Muslim society with modern science and professional categories, were inevitable without the strong ethical constraints that applied to methods of early Muslim philosophy.
Namus is an ethical category, a virtue, in Middle Eastern Muslim patriarchal character.
He was critical of historical Muslim theologies and philosophies for failing to create a moral and ethical worldview based on the values derived from the Qur ' an: ' moral values ', unlike socioeconomic values, ' are not exhausted at any point in history ' but require constant interpretation.

ethical and physicians
The American Medical Association has published ethical guidelines for gifts from industry which include the tenet that physicians should not accept gifts if they are given in relation to the physician ’ s prescribing practices.
The Academy states that both parents and physicians have an ethical duty to secure the child's best interest and well-being.
She states that the removal of healthy genital tissue from a minor should not be subject to parental discretion, or that physicians who perform the procedure are not acting in accordance with their ethical duties to the patient, regardless of parental consent.
As part of this effort, Lilly provided a group of physicians and bioethicists with a $ 1. 8 million grant to form the Values, Ethics, and Rationing in Critical Care ( VERICC ) Task Force, purportedly to address ethical issues raised by rationing in the intensive care unit.
This particular ethical argument makes sense when considering the ability firefighters to get both themselves and victims safely out of a burning building, or of health care personnel such as physicians, nurses, physician's assistants, and EMTs to provide medical rescue.

ethical and was
What was missing in the Governor's argument, as in so many similar arguments, was a premise which would enable one to make the ethical leap from what might be militarily desirable to what is right.
In the earlier sessions there was plentiful discussion on the natural law, which Dr. William V. O'Brien of Georgetown University, advanced as the basis for widely acceptable ethical judgments on foreign policy.
Schweitzer's passionate quest was to discover a universal ethical philosophy, anchored in a universal reality, and make it directly available to all of humanity.
Like the historical Absalom, Absalom Kumalo was at odds with his father, the two fighting a moral and ethical battle of sorts over the course of some of the novel's most important events.
Alexander was concerned with filling the gaps of the Aristotelian system and smoothing out its inconsistencies, while also presenting a unified picture of the world, both physical and ethical.
This was not a faction but an official organism within the party and expressed the official position of the party on ethical and religious matters.
The end result of his efforts was the formation a much more " ethical " league, which became known as the National Base Ball League.
In the 16th and the 17th centuries, the earliest European arrivals in China, the Christian Jesuits, considered Confucianism to be an ethical system, not a religion, and one that was compatible with Christianity.
In the early Confucian tradition,was doing the proper thing at the proper time, balancing between maintaining existing norms to perpetuate an ethical social fabric, and violating them in order to accomplish ethical good.
Mencius ( 4th century BC ) articulated the innate goodness in human beings as a source of the ethical intuitions that guide people towards rén,, and lǐ, while Xun Zi ( 3rd century BC ) underscored the realistic and materialistic aspects of Confucian thought, stressing that morality was inculcated in society through tradition and in individuals through training.
Art historian and the artist's great-grandson Joachim Pissarro notes that they “ professed a passionate disdain for the Salons and refused to exhibit at them .” Together they shared an “ almost militant resolution ” against the Salon, and through their later correspondences it is clear that their mutual admiration “ was based on a kinship of ethical as well as aesthetic concerns ”.
Kant's notion of critique has been associated with the disestablishment of false, unprovable, or dogmatic philosophical, social, and political beliefs, because Kant's critique of reason involved the critique of dogmatic theological and metaphysical ideas and was intertwined with the enhancement of ethical autonomy and the Enlightenment critique of superstition and irrational authority.
Finally, the supreme aspiration of this mysticism was either an ethical or an actual union with God.
Philosopher Max Stirner, in his book The Ego and Its Own, was the first philosopher to call himself an egoist, though his writing makes clear that he desired not a new idea of morality ( ethical egoism ), but rather a rejection of morality ( amoralism ), as a nonexistent and limiting “ spook ”; for this, Stirner has been described as the first individualist anarchist.
Also important was forester and ecologist Aldo Leopold, one of the founders of the Wilderness Society in 1935, who wrote a classic of nature observation and ethical philosophy, A Sand County Almanac, published in 1949.
He was one of the founding figures of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, which developed from the theoretical and ethical writings of Immanuel Kant.
Wells's earliest specialised training was in biology, and his thinking on ethical matters took place in a specifically and fundamentally Darwinian context.
One of those accused of improprieties was Prime Minister Chyngyshev, who was dismissed for ethical reasons in December.
One of those accused of improprieties was Vice President Feliks Kulov, who resigned for ethical reasons in December.
The reasons for Marx's widespread influence revolve around his ethical message: with its " morally empowering language of critique " against the dominant capitalist society, no other body of work was so relevant to modern times and simultaneously so outspoken about the need for change.
The place was described in negative terms and seen as an inferior representation of paradise, and Coleridge's ethical system did not connect pleasure with joy or the divine.
From Stirnerist positions he also disrespected private property when he said that " Only ethical and spiritual wealth " was " invulnerable.

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