According to the historian J.

Another historian, H. J. Cowdrey, argued that the laudes were composed at Winchester.

* 1884 – J. C. Squire, British poet, writer, and historian ( d. 1958 )

Although he used the usual French terms " avant J .- C ." ( before Jesus Christ ) and " après J .- C ." ( after Jesus Christ ) to label years elsewhere in his book, the Byzantine historian Venance Grumel used negative years ( identified by a minus sign, −) to label BC years and unsigned positive years to label AD years in a table, possibly to save space, without a year 0 between them.

" English historian A. J. P.

In May 1948 Thomas and his family moved to his final home, the Boat House at Laugharne purchased for him at a cost of £ 2, 500 in April 1949 by Margaret Taylor, first wife of historian A. J. P. Taylor.

In historian J. E. Neale's view, Elizabeth may not have declared her wishes openly to James, but she made them known with " unmistakable if veiled phrases ".

This Wöhler Myth, as historian of science Peter J. Ramberg called it, originated from a popular history of chemistry published in 1931, which, " ignoring all pretense of historical accuracy, turned Wöhler into a crusader who made attempt after attempt to synthesize a natural product that would refute vitalism and lift the veil of ignorance, until ' one afternoon the miracle happened '".

Summarizing his account of Honorius ' reign, the historian J. B.

The historian Richard J. Evans translated the term as " forcible-coordination " in his most recent work on Nazi Germany.

The historian William J. Cooper has stated that Davis believed in southern social order that included " a democratic white polity based firmly on dominance of a controlled and excluded black caste.

The historian N. J. Higham offers another explanation for their attendance, arguing that Æthelberht sent the pair to the council because of shifts in Frankish policy towards the Kentish kingdom, which threatened Kentish independence, and that the two clergymen were sent to negotiate a compromise with Chlothar.

The historian J. M. Wallace-Hadrill assumes that both letters were general statements of encouragement to the missionaries.

* 1929 – J. F. Ade Ajayi, Nigerian historian

The historian N. J. Higham speculates that one reason for his attendance may have been to assert the English Church's independence from the Frankish Church.

The historian N. J. Higham connects the timing of this episode with a change in the " overkingship " from the Christian Kentish Æthelberht to the pagan East Anglian Raedwald, which Higham feels happened after Æthelberht's death.

As the historian A. J.

The intellectual historian A. J.

* The Decline of the West was an important influence on historian Arnold J. Toynbee's similarly themed work A Study of History.

Likewise, the 20th century historian Zoltan J. Kosztolnyik states that " it seems more than unlikely that Rome would have acted in fulfilling Stephen's request for a crown without the support and approval of the emperor.

British historian Richard J. Evans describes the difference in technique between historians and revisionists thus:

Another well-known theory, first proposed by the historian L. V. D. Owen in 1936 and more recently floated by J. C. Holt and others, is that the original Robin Hood might be identified with an outlawed Robert Hood, or Hod, or Hobbehod, all apparently the same man, referred to in nine successive Yorkshire Pipe Rolls between 1226 and 1234.

The literary historian E. J. W. Gibb observed that " at no time, even in Turkey, was greater encouragement given to poetry than during the reign of this Sultan ".

* 1878 – J. F. C. Fuller, English army officer and historian ( d. 1966 )

Lincoln was historian and economist enough to know that a substantial portion of this wealth had accumulated in the hands of the descendants of New Englanders engaged in the slave trade.

A Yale historian, writing a few years ago in The Yale Review, said: `` We in New England have long since segregated our children ''.

To play the guitar as he aspires will devour his three-fold energy as a historian, a poet and a singer.

But the historian of literature need not confine his attention to biography or to stylistic questions of form, `` texture '', or technique.

`` History has this in common with every other science: that the historian is not allowed to claim any single piece of knowledge, except where he can justify his claim by exhibiting to himself in the first place, and secondly to any one else who is both able and willing to follow his demonstration, the grounds upon which it is based.

The knowledge in virtue of which a man is an historian is a knowledge of what the evidence at his disposal proves about certain events ''.

It is obvious that the historian who seeks to recapture the ideas that have motivated human behavior throughout a given period will find the art and literature of that age one of his central and major concerns, by no means a mere supplement or adjunct of significant historical research.

Samuel Gorton, founder of Warwick, was styled by the historian Samuel Greene Arnold `` one of the most remarkable men who ever lived ''.

The historian Charles Francis Adams called him `` a crude and half-crazy thinker ''.

At the bottom of this change were great strides forward in the technical equipment and technical standards of the historian.

In archaeology, for example, the contributions of Frederick Haverfield and Reginald Smith to the various volumes of the Victoria County Histories raised the discipline from the status of an antiquarian pastime to that of the most valuable single tool of the early English historian.

Often the historian must consider the use of intuition or instinct by those individuals or nations which he is studying.

When the historian encounters a situation in which he can perceive no visible cause and effect sequence, he should be alert to intuition and unconscious instinct as possible guides.

Adams firmly contended that the historian must never underrate the impact of the geographical environment on history.

All areas of history were either favorably or adversely affected by the geographical environment, and no respectable historian could pursue the study of history without a thorough knowledge of geography.

However, as a practicing historian, he, himself, has left few clues to the amount of professional scholarship that he used when writing history.

A credulousness, a distaste for documentation, an uncritical reliance on contemporary accounts, and a proneness to assume a theory as true before adequate proof was provided were all evidences of his failure to comprehend the use of the scientific method or to evaluate the responsibilities of the historian to his reading public.

The desire to substantiate a thesis at the expense of sound research technique smacks more of the propagandist than the historian.

In all fairness it must be admitted that Adams made no pretense at being an impartial historian.

If the historian was convinced of his own correctness, then he should not allow his vision to become fogged by disturbing facts.

It was history that must be in error, not the historian.

The historian need not be concerned with the philosophical problems suggested by religion.

and, since the historian should only be interested in strictly terrestrial activity, his research should eliminate the supernatural.

Duclos, the historian, pointed out to Jean Jacques that this was impossible.

He is a historian, with the great merit of a historian's long view.