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Page "Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons" ¶ 6
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intensity and frequency
By this standard, it is determined that where two stations operating on the same frequency are involved, objectionable interference from station A exists at any point within the service area of station B where station A's signal is of an intensity one-twentieth or more of the strength of station B's signal at that point.
The candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of watt per steradian.
At other frequencies, more radiant intensity is required to achieve the same luminous intensity, according to the frequency response of the human eye.
Experimental measurements demonstrated that the energy of individual ejected electrons was proportional to the frequency, rather than the intensity, of the light.
Furthermore, below a certain minimum frequency, which depended on the particular metal, no current would flow regardless of the intensity.
Climatic factors include the amount and intensity of precipitation, the average temperature, as well as the typical temperature range, seasonality, wind speed, and storm frequency.
The natural formations and processes have not been affected by humans with a frequency or intensity to change the natural structure and components of the habitat.
Primary properties of visible light are intensity, propagation direction, frequency or wavelength spectrum, and polarisation, while its speed in a vacuum, 299, 792, 458 meters per second ( about 300, 000 kilometers per second ), is one of the fundamental constants of nature.
Greater intensity of stimulation does not produce a stronger signal but can produce a higher frequency of firing.
These tonic receptors most often respond to increased intensity of stimulus by increasing their firing frequency, usually as a power function of stimulus plotted against impulses per second.
This can be likened to an intrinsic property of light where to get greater intensity of a specific frequency ( color ) there have to be more photons, as the photons can't become " stronger " for a specific frequency.
The energy of the emitted electrons does not depend on the intensity of the incoming light, but only on the energy or frequency of the individual photons.
Above the threshold frequency, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron depends on the frequency of the incident light, but is independent of the intensity of the incident light so long as the latter is not too high
For a given metal and frequency of incident radiation, the rate at which photoelectrons are ejected is directly proportional to the intensity of the incident light.
Increase in intensity of incident beam ( keeping the frequency fixed ) increases the magnitude of the photoelectric current, though stopping voltage remains the same.
Larger radiation intensity or frequency would produce more current.
Lenard observed the variation in electron energy with light frequency using a powerful electric arc lamp which enabled him to investigate large changes in intensity, and that had sufficient power to enable him to investigate the variation of potential with light frequency.
It explained why the energy of photoelectrons were dependent only on the frequency of the incident light and not on its intensity: a low-intensity, high-frequency source could supply a few high energy photons, whereas a high-intensity, low-frequency source would supply no photons of sufficient individual energy to dislodge any electrons.
By 1905 it was known that the energy of photoelectrons increases with increasing frequency of incident light and is independent of the intensity of the light.
Wien's law gives the most likely frequency of the emitted radiation, and the Stefan – Boltzmann law gives the heat radiation intensity.

intensity and is
If he thus achieves a lyrical, dreamlike, drugged intensity, he pays the price for his indulgence by producing work -- Allen Ginsberg's `` Howl '' is a striking example of this tendency -- that is disoriented, Dionysian but without depth and without Apollonian control.
His peculiar gift, as had been suggested before, is his intensity.
`` Dear Miss Steichen: It is a very good letter you send me -- softens the intensity of this guerilla warfare I am carrying on up here.
Although we have no measures of its strength or intensity, the heritage of the doctrine of inalienable rights is retained.
Forty-nine hours after an atomic burst the radiation intensity is only about 1 percent of what it was an hour after the explosion.
The existence of road systems permits an intensity of management and use for all National Forest purposes that is not otherwise possible.
With the growing complexity of markets and intensity of competition, sales management, whether at the district, region or headquarters level, is a tough job today -- and it will be tougher in the future.
The observed intensity of the radio emission of Venus is much higher than the expected thermal intensity, although the spectrum indicated by measurements at wave lengths near 3 cm and 10 cm is like that of a black body at about 600-degrees.
Mars has been observed twice at about 3-cm wave length, and the intensity of the observed radiation is in reasonable agreement with the thermal radiation which might be predicted on the basis of the known temperature of Mars.
No attempts to measure the radio emission of the remaining planets have been reported, and, because of their distances, small diameters, or low temperatures, the thermal radiation at radio wave lengths reaching the earth from these sources is expected to be of very low intensity.
Other than this very significant result, most of the information now available about the radio emission of the planets is restricted to the intensity of the radiation.
The apparent black-body disk temperature is the temperature which must be assumed for the black body in order that the intensity of its radiation should equal that of the observed radiation.
The last column shows the rate of exchange that would have been observed at a relative intensity of 4 ( 14.7 cm. distance ) calculated on the assumptions that the incident light intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance of the lamp from the cell and that the rate is directly proportional to the incident light intensity.
Failure confirms the threat, and the intensity of anxiety is increased as the required learning becomes more difficult, so that by the time the child reaches the third grade the decrement in performance is pronounced.

intensity and dependent
The intensity of this radiation is spin dependent, which causes polarization of the electron beam — a process known as the Sokolov – Ternov effect.
For fluorophores in solution this means that the intensity and polarization of the emitted light is dependent on rotational diffusion.
* Optical Kerr effect, intensity dependent refractive index ( a effect )
This classification is somewhat similar to that of the Sloan Commission reports on the status of e-learning, which refer to web enhanced, web supplemented and web dependent to reflect increasing intensity of technology use.
This is in contrast to receptor potentials, whose amplitudes are dependent on the intensity of a stimulus.
In cases of rhabdomyolysis, which is the rapid breakdown of muscle fibers, time to recovery is dependent on duration and intensity of original activity plus any excess activity during the recovery period.
While psychological and social problems upon resignation are not uncommon, their character and intensity are greatly dependent on the personal history and on the traits of the ex-member, and on the reasons for and way of resignation.
There are also passive mode-locking schemes that do not rely on materials that directly display an intensity dependent absorption.
Coleman and colleagues found that young females tend to be more easily threatened by intense male courtship, and these females tend to choose males based on traits not dependent on male courtship intensity.
Therefore, in the absence of a magnetic field, the force is in the direction of the electric field, and the magnitude of the force is dependent on the value of the charge and the intensity of the electric field.
Here the independent variable is the dose and the dependent variable is the frequency / intensity of symptoms.
The oscillation period is highly dependent on the material system, electron energy and incident angle, so researchers obtain empirical data to correlate the intensity oscillations and film coverage before using RHEED for monitoring film growth.
For example, below the yield stress ( in the activated or " on " state ), the fluid behaves as a viscoelastic material, with a complex modulus that is also known to be dependent on the magnetic field intensity.
Using a Taylor expansion since χ < sub > NL </ sub > << n < sub > 0 </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup >, this gives an intensity dependent refractive index ( IDRI ) of:
CL color and intensity are dependent on the characteristics of the sample and on the working conditions of the electron gun.
The decay constant, τ, which is the time taken for the intensity of light to fall to 1 / e of the initial intensity, is called the ring-down time and is dependent on the loss mechanism ( s ) within the cavity.
While psychological and social problems upon resignation are not uncommon, their character and intensity are greatly dependent on the personal history and on the traits of the ex-member, and on the reasons for and way of resignation.
Although dolphins are sensitive to small, binaural intensity and time differences, mounting evidence suggests dolphins employ position ‐ dependent spectral cues derived from well developed head ‐ related transfer functions, for sound localization in both the horizontal and vertical planes.
If the source of sound is directly in front of the listener, then both ears receive equal intensity, but at frequencies above about 1 kHz the sound that enters the ear canal is partially reduced by the masking effect of the head, and also highly dependent on reflection off the pinna ( outer ear ).
The intensity of charge-transfer bands in the absorbance spectrum is strongly dependent upon the degree ( equilibrium constant ) of this association reaction.
The effect is not dependent on the light intensity ( photon flux ).
For ( far ) infrared, microwave and radio frequency ranges the temperature dependent occupation numbers of states and the difference between Bose-Einstein statistics and Fermi-Dirac statistics determines the intensity of observed absorptions.

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