In order to focus clearly upon the operation of this one force, which we may call the effect of `` public-limit pricing '' on `` key '' wage bargains, we deliberately simplify the model by abstracting from other forces, such as union power, which may be relevant in an actual situation.

During this operation, each column is multiplied by the known matrix that for the 128 bit key is

The operation of a cipher usually depends on a piece of auxiliary information, called a key ( or, in traditional NSA parlance, a cryptovariable ).

The encrypting procedure is varied depending on the key, which changes the detailed operation of the algorithm.

In the early 20th century, before enzymology was well understood, colloids were thought to be the key to the operation of enzymes ; i. e., the addition of small quantities of an enzyme to a quantity of water would, in some fashion yet to be specified, subtly alter the properties of the water so that it would break down the enzyme's specific substrate, such as a solution of ATPase breaking down ATP.

Keys are used to control the operation of a cipher so that only the correct key can convert encrypted text ( ciphertext ) to plaintext.

Indeed, typical hash functions, like the mod operation, " chop " the input domain into many sub-domains that get " mixed " into the output range to improve the uniformity of the key distribution.

A key sponsorship relationship is with sportswear company Nike, who manage the club's merchandising operation as part of a £ 303 million 13-year partnership established in 2002.

The Diffie – Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation, while the reverse operation the discrete logarithm is thought to be a hard problem.

A carefully designed find operation can return the leftmost or rightmost node of a given key.

Systems which include secrets of design or operation which are also points of compromise are less secure than equivalent systems without these points of compromise if the effort required to obtain the vulnerability caused by the secret design or method of operation, and the effort to exploit this vulnerability is less than the effort required to obtain the secret key.

Pujol had a key role in the success of Operation Fortitude, the deception operation intended to mislead the Germans about the timing and location of the invasion of Normandy near the end of the war.

When the key is closed, and the apparatus in operation, there are trains of intermittent electrical oscillations set up in the circuit, and if the terminals of the secondary circuit of the oscillation transformer are near together, there is high potential high frequency oscillatory sparks passing between them.

For translinear circuits, in which the exponential I – V curve is key to the operation, the transistors are usually modelled as voltage controlled with transconductance proportional to collector current.

The obelus is also used alone to represent the division operation itself, as for instance as a label on a key of a calculator.

( This is the same as the old use of the terms " ring " and " algebra " in measure theory ) ( Also note that, when a Boolean ring has an identity, then a complement operation becomes definable on it, and a key characteristic of the modern definitions of both Boolean algebra and sigma-algebra is that they have complement operations.

The operation was hastily planned and many key planning tasks were inadequately completed.

Some of the key reasons why this operation was so successful:

* Keyboard shortcut, a set of key presses that invoke a software or operating system operation

Following an idea of Grassmann's father, A1 also defined the exterior product, also called " combinatorial product " ( In German: äußeres Produkt or kombinatorisches Produkt ), the key operation of an algebra now called exterior algebra.

The key was the site of a salt manufacturing operation in the 1820s & 1830s.

A Morse key recovered from the battleship Grosser Kurfürst during the salvage operation is now on public display at the Museum of Communication, 131 High Street, Burntisland, Fife, Scotland.

While it was key to many of the nation's war efforts over its several decades in operation, not the least of which being the American Civil War and World War I, its location in Watertown so near the Charles did great environmental harm.

As personnel staffed the SitCen, key organizations such as Nav Canada, the Department of National Defence, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP ), Canadian Security Intelligence Service ( CSIS ), Citizenship and Immigration Canada ( CIC ), and Canada Customs and Revenue Agency ( CCRA ) were also involved in SitCen operations.

CFB Trenton plays a key support role for the National Search and Rescue Program, being home to Joint Rescue Coordination Centre Trenton ( JRCC Trenton ) which is jointly staffed by the RCAF and Canadian Coast Guard personnel who have responsibility for coordinating aircraft and marine rescue incidents in central and Arctic Canada.

The symposium provides an opportunity to confront the self with specific statements which were made at particular times by identifiable communicators who were addressing definite audiences -- and throughout several hundred pages everyone is talking about the same key symbol of identification.

No warden or guard to touch lock, key or doorknob except when accompanied by a prisoners' committee with powers of veto.

Called a `` Slo-Flo '' meter it was designed for this job by Power Plus Industries of Los Angeles, a key individual being Don Nelson.

Over a relatively short period of time, usually about four to twelve weeks, the worker must be able to shift the focus, back and forth, between immediate external stressful exigencies ( `` precipitating stress '' ) and the key, emotionally relevant issues ( `` underlying problem '' ) which are, often in a dramatic preconscious breakthrough, reactivated by the crisis situation, and hence once again amenable to resolution.

A $25 billion advertising budget in an $800 billion economy was envisioned for the 1970s here Tuesday by Peter G. Peterson, head of one of the world's greatest camera firms, in a key address before the American Marketing Assn..

The committee debated the possibility of a shift key function ( like the Baudot code ), which would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by six bits.

Nevertheless, the weak government created by the Articles became a matter of concern for key nationalists.

In implementing its strategy to regain political dominance over post-Soviet countries by taking over their economic infrastructure, the Russian state, since 2000, has acquired several key assets in the energy sector and Soviet-era industrial plants.

The urn is stolen by alien robots, as the burnt stump inside is part of a key needed to unlock the " Wikkit Gate " and release an imprisoned world called Krikkit.

The algorithm described by AES is a symmetric-key algorithm, meaning the same key is used for both encrypting and decrypting the data.

The largest successful publicly known brute force attack against any block-cipher encryption was against a 64-bit RC5 key by distributed. net in 2006.

His reign was marred by a constitutional struggle with the Aragonese nobles, which eventually culminated in the articles of the Union of Aragon-the so-called " Magna Carta of Aragon ", which devolved several key royal powers into the hands of lesser nobles.

Under the 4th century version of democracy the roles of general and of key political speaker in the assembly tended to be filled by different persons.

Each antibody binds to a specific antigen by way of an interaction similar to the fit between a lock and a key.

The early 1960s and 1970s ( up until his death in 1976 ) were marked by key works in Helsinki, in particular the huge town plan for the void in centre of Helsinki adjacent to Töölö Bay and the vast railway yards, and marked on the edges by significant buildings such as the National Museum and the main railway station, both by Eliel Saarinen.

Today automated flight control is common to reduce pilot error and workload at key times like landing or takeoff. Autopilot was first invented by Lawrence Sperry during World War II to fly bomber planes steady enough to hit precision targets from 25, 000 feet.

This key result opened the way for a proof of the Weil conjectures, ultimately completed by his student Pierre Deligne.

In computer science, an array data structure or simply an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements ( values or variables ), each identified by at least one array index or key.

Bibas argues, " These procedures may be constitutional and efficient, but they undermine key values served by admissions of guilt in open court.

All the cars established a good racing pedigree for the firm, but the DB4 was the key to establishing the company's reputation, which was cemented by the famous DB5 in 1963.

Atonal music has no key signature, and is characterized by the exploration of internal numeric relationships.