Since this process does not involve any heat transfer or work, the First Law of Thermodynamics then implies that the net internal energy change of the system is zero.

The net effect of variations can also be determined by shooting at an accurately known point, a process called ' registration '.

In the process of oxidative phosphorylation, which is the principal energy-generating process undertaken by organisms, which need oxygen to survive, other membrane-bound and-soluble complexes and cofactors are involved in the chain of redox reactions, with the additional net effect that protons ( H < sup >+</ sup >) are transported across the mitochondrial inner membrane.

In a phase with uniform temperature, absent external net forces acting on the particles, the diffusion process will eventually result in complete mixing.

Because chemical diffusion is a net transport process, the system in which it takes place is not an equilibrium system ( i. e. it is not at rest yet ).

If the ground state has a higher population than the excited state ( N < sub > 1 </ sub > > N < sub > 2 </ sub >), the process of absorption dominates and there is a net attenuation of photons.

If the higher energy state has a greater population than the lower energy state ( N < sub > 1 </ sub > < N < sub > 2 </ sub >), then the emission process dominates, and light in the system undergoes a net increase in intensity.

Because one operator and two operands are removed and one operand is added, there is a net loss of one operator and one operand, which still leaves an expression with N operators and N + 1 operands, thus allowing the iterative process to continue.

Another way of viewing this is to look at the net stimulated emission or absorption viewing it as a single process.

The net rate of transitions from E < sub > 2 </ sub > to E < sub > 1 </ sub > due to this combined process can be found by adding their respective rates, given above:

During this process Britain became a net importer of food.

Asset allocation is the process of determining the mix of stocks, bonds and other classes of investable assets to match the investor's risk capacity, which includes attitude towards risk, net income, net worth, knowledge about investing concepts, and time horizon.

The reverse process, cytolysis, can occur if the cell is in a hypotonic solution resulting in a lower external osmotic pressure and a net flow of water into the cell.

As listed above, the papermaking process included the use of materials like bark, hemp, silk, and fishing net ; his exact formula has been lost.

: For all adiabatic processes between two specified states of a closed system of any nature, the net work done is the same regardless the details of the process, and determines a state function called internal energy,.

Heat transfer is a path function ( or process quantity ), as opposed to a state quantity ; therefore, the amount of heat transferred in a thermodynamic process that changes the state of a system depends on how that process occurs, not only the net difference between the initial and final states of the process.

Butanol () is formed by ABE fermentation ( acetone, butanol, ethanol ) and experimental modifications of the process show potentially high net energy gains with butanol as the only liquid product.

One method for getting an unbiased estimate of the generalization error is to run the net on a third set of data, the test set, that is not used at all during the training process.

When that process is complete, the whole of production has become simultaneously a labor process creating use-values and a valorisation process creating new value, and more specifically a surplus-value appropriated as net income ( see also capital accumulation ).

Since the air is a continuum, the network of communication remains intact regardless of the positions or motions of the points ( the people ) in the net.

Furthermore, the network in Figure 3 is only the basic net through which other networks pertaining to logistics and the like are interlaced.

Since the difficulty of drawing the net is great, we will merely discuss it.

In conformance with the maximization principle we affirm that Gentile-Jewish relations will be harmonious or inharmonious to the degree that one relation or the other is expected by the active participants to yield the greatest net advantage, taking all value outcomes and effects into consideration.

Probably the primary reason for special treatment of a net operating loss carryover is the unique opportunity it presents for tax avoidance.

Hence P is the increase in value of the stream minus the cost of operation, that is, the net profit.

The net result is a uniquely satisfying sense of comradeship, the kind of comradeship which sparks enthusiasm and blunts the cutting edge of sacrifice and hardship.

During this period 7,484,268 members were received, yet the net membership now is only 9,910,741.

Studies of membership trends, even in some areas where population is expanding, show that numbers of churches have had little net increase, though many new members were received.

The net result is that under American leadership the general world situation has become bad.

Armenia is now a net energy exporter, although it does not have sufficient generating capacity to replace Metsamor, which is under international pressure to close.

At the exact midpoint between the two pKa values, the trace amount of net negative and trace of net positive ions exactly balance, so that average net charge of all forms present is zero.

In this way he discovered the electrochemical series, and the law that the electromotive force ( emf ) of a galvanic cell, consisting of a pair of metal electrodes separated by electrolyte, is the difference between their two electrode potentials ( thus, two identical electrodes and a common electrolyte give zero net emf ).

This is because such flows can produce a net southward flow in the troughs and a net northward flow over the ridges without requiring any transformation of density.

As the ice melts, the melt water provides stability and the critical depth is well below the mixing depth, which allows for a positive net primary production.

The power of testamentary disposition is basically limited to one-third of the net estate ( i. e. the assets remaining after the payment of funeral expenses and debts ), providing for every member of the family by allotting fixed shares not only to wives and children, but also to fathers and mothers.

Current hypotheses suggest that asexual reproduction may have short term benefits when rapid population growth is important or in stable environments, while sexual reproduction offers a net advantage by allowing more rapid generation of genetic diversity, allowing adaptation to changing environments.

Therefore the net effect is the interplay of direct and reflex actions.

The Number Resource Policy Manual, ARIN ’ s complete set of current policies, is available at https :// www. arin. net / policy / nrpm. html.

Inline hockey is played by two teams, consisting of four skaters and one goalie, on a dry rink divided into two halves by a center line, with one net at each end of the rink.

In order to deduce any of these four quantities from any of the others, in any system which has a net momentum, an equation that takes momentum into account is needed.

The game is played by two teams, consisting of four skaters and one goalie, on a dry rink divided into two halves by a center line, with one net at each end of the rink.

The Colts finished a distant second in the West to the Packers in 1966, and in 1967, with the NFL divided into four divisions of four teams each, went undefeated with two ties through their first 13 games, but lost the game and the Coastal Division championship to the Los Angeles Rams on the final Sunday of the season — under newly-instituted tiebreakers, Los Angeles won the division championship as it had better net points in the two games the teams played ( the Rams win and an earlier tie ).

After establishing a net worth of $ 8 million, Ryan left the firm after four years and enrolled at Georgetown University for his doctorate courses in history.

The last Royal Navy Q-ship, 2, 456-ton HMS Fidelity ( D57 ), was converted in September, 1940, to carry a torpedo defense net, four 4-inch ( 10-cm ) guns, four torpedo tubes, two OS2U Kingfisher float planes, and Motor Torpedo Boat 105.

In 1975, the Democratic Senate majority, having achieved a net gain of four seats in the 1974 Senate elections to a strength of 61 ( with an additional Independent caucusing with them for a total of 62 ), reduced the necessary supermajority to three-fifths ( 60 out of 100 ).

If we consider a cell of the " net ", we can see that the cell is a rhombus: it is a parallelogram with the four sides equal to d = p / sin α ; ( we have a right triangle which hypothenuse is d and the side opposed to the α angle is p ).

To prepare for battle, he makes a bow, fletches arrows, grabs a mace, throws lightning before him, fills his body with flame, makes a net to encircle Tiamat within it, gathers the four winds so that no part of her could escape, creates seven nasty new winds such as the whirlwind and tornado, and raises up his mightiest weapon, the rain-flood.

In Argentina, Estudiantes were winning 2-0 until the 88th minute, when Giuliano, Internacional's star goalscorer, put the ball in the net to give Inter a much needed goal and see them through to the semifinals to meet São Paulo, in a rematch of the finals four years earlier.

The scoring spree continued, as he found the back of the net in three of the next four matches to make it five goals in seven successive matches.

Anubhav Choudhury, from incrediblogger. net, provides basic descriptions of each of these four types of online communities.

The roof is supported by a prestressed cable net, with a nearly constant spacing of four meters in both directions, anchored in a space curved reinforced concrete ring beam with a rectangular cross-section of 3. 5 meters × 1. 2 meters ( 11. 5 ft × 4 ft ).

For four consecutive years, from 2000 to 2003, Samsung posted net earnings higher than five-percent ; this was at a time when 16 out of the 30 top South Korean companies ceased operating in the wake of the unprecedented crisis.

For example, suppose the first four coin tosses are T, T, T, H making The bettor loses 1, 2, and 4 units on the first three tosses, for a total loss of 7 units, then wins 8 units on the fourth toss, for a net gain of 1 unit.

The net bit rate of the Ethernet 100Base-TX physical layer standard is 100 Mbit / s, while the gross bitrate is 125 Mbit / second, due to the 4B5B ( four bit over five bit ) encoding.

James Berardinelli of Reelviews. net gave the film three stars out of four stating, " What the storyline lacks in ambition, it makes up for in sheer, unfettered likability.

At the 7 February elections Beattie won 63 seats, a net loss of only three, losing four seats to the National-Liberal Opposition but gaining one from them.

Instead the party lost a net four seats in the lower house, a swing of 0. 21 % and there was a 1. 1 % swing to the ALP in the Senate.

He achieved international stardom at 38 years old, an age at which most forward-playing footballers have retired, by scoring four goals at the 1990 World Cup, the most memorable of which came in the match against Colombia when he dispossessed the showboating Colombian goalkeeper René Higuita 35 yards from goal, going on to score in the empty net with Higuita stranded.

In 2009, Air Algérie made a turnover of 58. 1 billion Algerian Dinars ( DA ) with an increase of seven percent ( 7 %) compared to 2008, and a four ( 4 ) billion Algerian Dinars ( DA ) net profit.

Sina operates four major business lines: Sina Weibo, Sina Mobile, Sina Online, and Sina. net.