The paradigm of a comprehensive system of developed work songs for most tasks may have been contributed by the direct involvement of or through the imitation of African-Americans.

The behavior of the horizon in this situation is a dissipative system that is closely analogous to that of a conductive stretchy membrane with friction and electrical resistance — the membrane paradigm.

It is from this feedback that the paradigm of the control loop arises: the control affects the system output, which in turn is measured and looped back to alter the control.

Hermann Bondi named the principle after Copernicus in the mid-20th century, although the principle itself dates back to the 16th-17th century paradigm shift away from the Ptolemaic system, which placed Earth at the center of the Universe.

" They noted that " the law of transformation of quantity into quality ", " holds that a new quality emerges in a leap as the slow accumulation of quantitative changes, long resisted by a stable system, finally forces it rapidly from one state into another ," a phenomenon described in some disciplines as a paradigm shift.

Brune states that Kraepelin's nosological system was ' to a great deal, built on the degeneration paradigm '.

The 20th century witnessed a shift from a master-apprentice paradigm of teaching of clinical medicine to a more " democratic " system of medical schools.

The beliefs and techniques of Magi vary enormously, and the ability to alter reality can only exist in the context of a coherent system of belief and technique, called a paradigm.

Historically, the use of neural networks models marked a paradigm shift in the late eighties from high-level ( symbolic ) artificial intelligence, characterized by expert systems with knowledge embodied in if-then rules, to low-level ( sub-symbolic ) machine learning, characterized by knowledge embodied in the parameters of a dynamical system.

Structuralism is a theoretical paradigm that emphasizes that elements of culture must be understood in terms of their relationship to a larger, overarching system or structure.

The logical progression from that paradigm is a system where that networking logic becomes applicable in every realm of daily activity, in every location and every context.

# Prototype: Launching of a first " cap-and-trade " system as part of the US Acid Rain Program in Title IV of the 1990 Clean Air Act, officially announced as a paradigm shift in environmental policy, as prepared by " Project 88 ", a network-building effort to bring together environmental and industrial interests in the US.

< Dictionary. com http :// dictionary. reference. com / browse / dogma >.</ ref > It serves as part of the primary basis of an ideology or belief system, and it can not be changed or discarded without affecting the very system's paradigm, or the ideology itself.

In the transition, a major shift in the vowel harmony paradigm occurred, long vowels developed, the case system was slightly reformed, and the verbal system was restructured.

The majority of quorum sensing systems that fall under the " two-gene " ( an autoinducer synthase coupled with a receptor molecule ) paradigm as defined by the Vibrio fischeri system occur in the Gram-negative Proteobacteria.

The " most decisive historical factor accelerating, channelling and shaping the information technology paradigm, and inducing its associated social forms, was / is the process of capitalist restructuring undertaken since the 1980s, so that the new techno-economic system can be adequately characterized as informational capitalism " ( Castells 2000: 18 ).

A " dominant paradigm " refers to the values, or system of thought, in a society that are most standard and widely held at a given time.

The following are conditions that facilitate a system of thought to become an accepted dominant paradigm:

In the past, the price difference between the two models has favored " scale up " computing for those applications that fit its paradigm, but recent advances in virtualization technology have blurred that advantage, since deploying a new virtual system over a hypervisor ( where possible ) is almost always less expensive than actually buying and installing a real one. Configuring an existing idle system has always been less expensive than buying, installing, and configuring a new one, regardless of the model.

A societal paradigm is an idea, a shared unstated assumption, or a system of thought that is the foundation of complex social structures.

A raster system requires much less processing power however, and was the prevailing paradigm at the time that QuickDraw was developed.

The former was built on the Xt Intrinsics toolkit common to X ; the latter used the same paradigm as the GUI libraries for Sun's earlier SunView window system, making it relatively easy to use it to migrate applications from SunView to X.

The statement also points to a classic paradox: The more men turn toward God, who is not only in himself the paradigm of all unity but also the only ground on which human unity can ultimately be established, the more men splinter into groups and set themselves apart from one another.

In November 2008, the UK based think tank Demos published an influential pamphlet entitled ' It's a material world: caring for the public realm ', in which they argue for integrating the public directly into efforts to conserve material culture, particularly that which is in the public, their argument, as stated on page 16, demonstrates their belief that society can benefit from conservation as a paradigm as well as a profession:

The success of this legend of origins was partly due to theories in anthropology, which were based on a tribal paradigm.

That, perhaps, is the paradigm case of a difference in ways in which items can be said to be, or to have being.

This meant to look at these concepts from the standpoint of the paradigm of critical psychology, thereby integrating their useful insights into critical psychology while at the same time identifying and criticizing their limiting implications while ( which in the case of S – R psychology were the rhetorical elimination of the subject and intentional action, and in the case of cognitive psychology which did take into account subjective motives and intentional actions, methodological individualism ).

The first part of the book thus contains an extensive look at the history of psychological theories of learning and a minute re-interpretation of those concepts from the perspective of the paradigm of critical psychology, which focuses on intentional action situated in specific socio-historical / cultural contexts.

According to his paradigm, when conventions are considered absolute realities, they contribute to dogmatism, which in turn leads to conflict.

This can give rise to the situation in which two dialects ( defined according to this paradigm ) with a somewhat distant genetic relationship are mutually more readily comprehensible than more closely related dialects.

There was no trash can icon with which to delete files, since Apple claimed ownership of the rights to that paradigm.

Demon Beast Invasion created what might be called the modern paradigm of tentacle porn, in which the elements of sexual assault are emphasized.

Prominently, George R R Martin's acclaimed A Song of Ice and Fire series more or less abandons the good-evil paradigm in favor of a more politically based and multifaceted struggle between different ruling families, most of whom display both good and evil tendencies in pursuit of power, which takes the place of the main catalyst of the story.

The World Health Organization concluded that the long-term studies ' findings converged with others in " relieving patients, carers and clinicians of the chronicity paradigm which dominated thinking throughout much of the 20th century.

The primary paradigm of contemporary mainstream Western psychiatry is said to be the biopsychosocial model which incorporates biological, psychological and social factors, although this may not always be applied in practice.

In order to understand the metaphysics of the Mage setting, it is important to remember that many of the terms used to describe magic and Magi e. g., Avatar, Quintessence, the Umbra, and Paradox, Resonance, as well as the game mechanics a player uses to describe the areas of magic in which his character is proficient — the Spheres, look, mean, and are understood very differently depending on the paradigm of the Mage in question, even though they are often, in the texts of the game, described from particular paradigmatic points-of-view.

The attempt to combine neo-classical microeconomics and Keynesian macroeconomics would lead to the neoclassical synthesis which has been the dominant paradigm of economic reasoning in English-speaking countries since the 1950s.

It is the work of the famous geographer William Morris Davis who not only made important contributions to the establishment of discipline in his country, but revolutionized the field to develop geographical cycle theory which he proposed as a paradigm for Geography in general, although in actually served as a paradigm for Physical Geography.

The most important distinction between the frequentist and Bayesian paradigms, is that frequentist makes strong distinctions between probability, statistics, and decision-making, whereas Bayesians unify decision-making, statistics and probability under a single philosophically and mathematically consistent framework, unlike the frequentist paradigm which has been proven to be inconsistent, especially for real-world situations where experiments ( or " random events ") can not be repeated more than once.

* Progressive realism, an American foreign policy paradigm which focuses on producing measurable results in pursuit of widely supported goals

The European view of public relations notes that besides a relational form of interactivity there is also a reflective paradigm that is concerned with publics and the public sphere ; not only with relational, which can in principle be private, but also with public consequences of organizational behavior.

Kuhn used the duck-rabbit optical illusion to demonstrate the way in which a paradigm shift could cause one to see the same information in an entirely different way.