Using the rectifying latitude to define a latitude on a sphere of radius

Another mean radius is the rectifying radius, giving a sphere with circumference equal to the perimeter of the ellipse described by any polar cross section of the ellipsoid.

For integration limits of, the integrals for rectifying radius and mean radius evaluate to the same result, which, for Earth, amounts to 6, 367. 4491 km (≈ 3, 956. 545 mi ; ≈ 3, 438. 147 nmi ).

Continuity is particularly a concern in the production of film and television due to the difficulty of rectifying an error in continuity after shooting has wrapped up.

The depletion layer at the junction is at the origin of the diode's rectifying properties.

: This term is used both for conventional p – n diodes used to monitor temperature due to their varying forward voltage with temperature, and for Peltier heat pumps for thermoelectric heating and cooling .. Peltier heat pumps may be made from semiconductor, though they do not have any rectifying junctions, they use the differing behaviour of charge carriers in N and P type semiconductor to move heat.

It is very apparent that no team is complete without a spearhead and your committee has high hopes of rectifying that fault this coming season.

The rectifying latitude, μ, is the meridian distance scaled so that its value at the poles is equal to 90 degrees or π / 2 radians:

An example of the use of the rectifying latitude is the Equidistant conic projection.

The rectifying latitude is also of great importance in the construction of the Transverse Mercator projection.

In the Book of Chronicles, Samuel is described as a Levite, rectifying this situation ; however textual scholars widely see the Book of Chronicles as an attempt to redact the Book ( s ) of Samuel and of Kings to conform to later religious sensibilities.

The idea is to reduce the incoming frequency which may be, say 1, 500, 000 cycles ( 200 meters ), to some suitable super-audible frequency which can be amplified efficiently, then passing this current through a radio frequency amplifier and finally rectifying and carrying on to one or two stages of audio frequency amplification .</ p >

Due to Cole's efforts, Crowe's unfinished business — rectifying his failure to understand and help Vincent — is finally complete.

rectifying behaviour to suit the names, his emphasis is on

1959: Transistor oscillation and rectifying converter power supply system is filed.

Crystal radios have also been made with rectifying junctions improvised from a variety of common objects, such as blue steel razor blades and lead pencils, rusty needles, and pennies In these, a semiconducting layer of oxide or sulfide on the metal surface is usually responsible for the rectifying action.

For AM signals the tube also functions as a detector, rectifying the RF signal to recover the audio modulation ; for this reason the circuit is also called a regenerative detector.

A rectenna is a rectifying antenna, a special type of antenna that is used to convert microwave energy into direct current electricity.

The act concerning precedence is understood as rectifying the side effect this had of altering the precedence.

This is known as " rectifying the count ", but it is actually just another instance of ducking.

Philosopher David Ingram argues that " affirming ' black pride ' is not equivalent to affirming ' white pride ,' since the former — unlike the latter — is a defensive strategy aimed at rectifying a negative stereotype ".

Though kapporeth is probably derived from kaphar, which is often considered to mean cover, the literal meaning of kaphar is wipe out, implying that kapporeth means thing of wiping out / thing of cleansing ; the cognate Arabic term kaffarat ( also generally taken to mean cover, but from which the word kafir also derives ) is used in modern legal contexts to refer to any mechanism of rectifying illegality ( ranging from rectifying the failure to fast during Ramadan to the rectification of murder ), for example the freeing of slaves after the slave has suffered shocking circumstances could be considered as a kaffarat.

In a cat's whisker detector only certain sites on the crystal surface functioned as rectifying junctions, and the device was very sensitive to the pressure of the crystal-wire contact, which could be disrupted by the slightest vibration.

A Schottky barrier, named after Walter H. Schottky, is a potential barrier formed at a metal – semiconductor junction which has rectifying characteristics, suitable for use as a diode.

Tire size can be determined in several ways but the one that is the easiest and as accurate as any is by measuring the effective radius of a wheel and tire assembly.

This is true because of savings in utility lines and the fact that your buildings have a useful radius equal in all directions.

If A is the major axis of an ellipsoid and B and C are the other two axes, the radius of curvature in the ab plane at the end of the axis Af, and the difference in pressure along the A and B axes is Af.

If one assumes that the average flux did not change between measurements, a mass-distribution curve is obtained which relates the flux of particles larger than a given radius to the inverse 7/2 power of the radius.

The radius is calculated from the mass by assuming spheres of density Af except for the smallest particles, which must have a higher mass density to remain in the solar system in the presence of solar-radiation pressure.

Therefore, N is inversely proportional to the radius cubed and in fair agreement with the inverse 7/2 power derived from 1958 Alpha and 1959 Eta data.

This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc by its radius.

An equivalent definition is the radius of an unperturbed circular Newtonian orbit about the Sun of a particle having infinitesimal mass, moving with an angular frequency of radians per day ; or that length such that, when used to describe the positions of the objects in the Solar System, the heliocentric gravitational constant ( the product GM < sub >☉</ sub >) is equal to ()< sup > 2 </ sup > AU < sup > 3 </ sup >/ d < sup > 2 </ sup >.

According to Archimedes in the Sandreckoner ( 2. 1 ), Aristarchus of Samos estimated the distance to the Sun to be 10, 000 times the Earth's radius ( the true value is about 23, 000 ).

The color of amethyst has been demonstrated to result from substitution by irradiation of trivalent iron ( Fe < sup > 3 +</ sup >) for silicon in the structure, in the presence of trace elements of large ionic radius, and, to a certain extent, the amethyst color can naturally result from displacement of transition elements even if the iron concentration is low.

It's noteworthy that this record's peak emittance black-body wavelength of 6, 400 kilometers is roughly the radius of Earth.

On the plane the most common alternative is polar coordinates, where every point is represented by its radius r from the origin and its angle θ.

The equation x < sup > 2 </ sup > + y < sup > 2 </ sup > = r < sup > 2 </ sup > is the equation for any circle with a radius of r.

If the pencil with the angle u2 is that of the maximum aberration of all the pencils transmitted, then in a plane perpendicular to the axis at O ' 1 there is a circular disk of confusion of radius O ' 1R, and in a parallel plane at O ' 2 another one of radius O ' 2R2 ; between these two is situated the disk of least confusion.

This distance replaces the angle u in the preceding considerations ; and the aperture, i. e. the radius of the entrance pupil, is its maximum value.

The radius and ulna of the front legs are articulated by the carpus, which, while structurally equivalent to the human wrist, functions as a knee.

BE is the ratio of gravitational binding energy mass equivalent to observed neutron star gravitational mass of " M " kilograms with radius " R " meters,

In a sphere whose radius is infinitely large, this plane may be treated as nearly equivalent to the parallel plane with its centre at the Earth's center.

) That is equivalent to a hypothetical decrease in Earth radius and an increase of Earth bulge.

All these star types are concentrated much more densely within the tidal radius of the Hyades than within an equivalent 10-parsec radius of the Earth.

BE is the ratio of gravitational binding energy mass equivalent to observed neutron star gravitational mass of " M " kilograms with radius " R " meters,

One can also note that the function being integrated is the upper right quarter of a circle with a radius of one, and hence integrating the upper right quarter from zero to one is the geometric equivalent to the area of one quarter of the unit circle, or pi over 4.

Approximate formulas are available to convert the distributions along the two axes into the equivalent circle radius for the specified percentage.

A circle of radius r for the Chebyshev distance ( L < sub >∞</ sub > metric ) on a plane is also a square with side length 2r parallel to the coordinate axes, so planar Chebyshev distance can be viewed as equivalent by rotation and scaling to planar taxicab distance.

This implies that the closed bosonic string compactified on a radius is equivalent to the theory with radius.

To see this, consider the given vector as the radius of a sphere and note that finding a non-zero vector orthogonal to the given one is equivalent to finding a non-zero vector that is tangent to the surface of that sphere.

The equivalent " surface radius " that is described by radial distances at points along a body's surface is its radius of curvature ( more formally, the radius of curvature of a curve at a point is the radius of the osculating circle at that point ).

One way to illustrate the " vastness " of high-dimensional Euclidean space is to compare the proportion of a hypersphere with radius and dimension, to that of a hypercube with sides of length, and equivalent dimension.

The outer radius of an Alderson disk would be roughly equivalent to the orbit of Mars or Jupiter.

With the 50 % lethal thermal range being thus downrated to being equivalent to a 550 kt explosion, the 50 % lethal thermal radius goes from the previous 11 km without ducking and convering to ~ 7 km with prompt duck and covering within 2 seconds.

In keeping with the several indications within Revelation text that there is some encryption, the cube may not even represent a cube, but rather a sphere or spheroid, with a radius equivalent to approximately 6, 000 stadia or 690 miles ; alternatively the symbol might be taken as a " sacred dodecahedron " with the twelves given as a clue to its actual, faceted shape.

* The Alderson disk is a theoretical structure in the shape of a disk, where the outer radius is equivalent to the orbit of Mars or Jupiter and the thickness is several thousand miles.

The active crater at Kawah Ijen has an equivalent radius of, a surface of.