the relative effectiveness of voluntary versus mandatory reporting of accident statistics ; ;

The relative biological effectiveness ( RBE ) of alpha radiation is higher than that of beta or gamma radiation.

Although this policy met with initial success, it gradually undermined the relative effectiveness of imperial bureaucracy by placing family connections over merit.

The development of new antipsychotics with fewer of these adverse effects and with greater relative effectiveness as compared to existing antipsychotics ( efficacy ), is an ongoing field of research.

Each methodology differs both in the ways in which they are implemented, as well as the relative effectiveness they afford in increasing the CPU's performance for an application.

The same is true for alternative insecticides, so its relative effectiveness varies.

The relative effectiveness of IRS ( with DDT or alternative insecticides ) versus other malaria control techniques ( e. g. bednets or prompt access to anti-malarial drugs ) varies greatly and is highly dependent on local conditions.

By taking both in-role and extra-role performance into account, industrial – organizational psychologists are able to assess employees ' effectiveness ( how well they do what they were hired to do ), efficiency ( their relative outputs to relative inputs ), and their productivity ( how much they help the organization reach its goals ).

See relative biological effectiveness for a discussion of this.

In a similar way, the alpha emitting actinides and radium are considered very harmful as they tend to have long biological half-lives and their radiation has a high relative biological effectiveness, making it far more damaging to tissues per amount of energy deposited.

Advantages include relative effectiveness, ease of implementation, long-established legal precedent, and familiarity.

In democratic societies the goals and mechanisms of formal social control are determined through legislation by elected representatives and thus enjoy a measure of support from the population and voluntary compliance. Douglas D. Heckathorn notes that the effectiveness of any type of formal control is determined by the relative strength of the sanction in terms of extent of punishment, monitoring ability, and degree of group or informal control on the individual.

Probably one of the more prevalent antimalarial drugs prescribed, due to its relative effectiveness and cheapness, doxycycline is a tetracycline compound derived from oxytetracycline.

The circumstantial nature of the relative communicative competence and effectiveness of one style over another can be exemplified by coaching.

Clarity of language, relative type size and proximity to the claim being qualified, and an absence of contrary claims that could undercut effectiveness, will maximize the likelihood that the qualifications and disclosures are appropriately clear and prominent.

Consequently, in living tissue, neutrons have a relatively high relative biological effectiveness, and are roughly ten times more effective at causing biological damage compared to gamma or beta radiation of equivalent radiation exposure.

To this end, a 1957 study compared the relative effectiveness of three different psychotherapies in treating alcoholics who had been committed to a state hospital for sixty days: a therapy based on two-factor learning theory, client-centered therapy, and psychoanalytic therapy.

It assesses the cost effectiveness of new treatments by analysing the cost and benefit of the proposed treatment relative to the next best treatment that is currently in use.

When combined with the relative cost of treatment this information can be used to form an Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio ( ICER ) to allow comparison of suggested expenditure against current resource use at the margin ( the cost effectiveness threshold ).

The relative dominance of the Democratic party through the 1930s through the 1960s coincided with a precipitous drop in the membership and effectiveness of the College Republicans.

Watchers are typically well versed in hand-to-hand combat techniques, though they generally confine themselves to training Slayers or supporting them in battle, as their relative strength limits their effectiveness in directly engaging vampires.

Questions remain regarding the relative safety and cost effectiveness of this new class.

A model comparing the theoretical relative frequency of gastrointestinal adverse effects and cost effectiveness of celecoxib, nonspecific NSAIDs alone, NSAIDs plus a proton pump inhibitor, NSAIDs plus an H < sub > 2 </ sub > receptor antagonist, NSAIDs plus misoprostol, and diclofenac / misoprostol, found the lowest probability of adverse gastrointestinal events for celecoxib, followed by NSAIDs plus a proton pump inhibitor, NSAIDs plus an H < sub > 2 </ sub > receptor antagonist, NSAID plus misoprostol, diclofenac / misoprostol, and NSAID alone.

Program counter relative addressing allowed for the easy creation of position-independent code, while a user stack pointer ( U ) facilitated the creation of reentrant code.

Many police also still use revolvers as their duty weapon due to their relative mechanical simplicity and user friendliness.

However, the relative position of the two images will remain steady, and as long as the user can determine when the celestial object touches the horizon the accuracy of the measurement will remain high compared to the magnitude of the movement.

With the increased use of personal computers and the relative decline in societal awareness of heavy machinery, the term user interface is generally assumed to mean the graphical user interface, while industrial control panel and machinery control design discussions more commonly refer to human-machine interfaces.

( Even creating " do it yourself " benchmarks to get at least some appreciation of the relative performance of different programming languages, using a variety of user specified criteria, is quite simple to produce as this " Nine language Performance roundup " by Christopher W. Cowell-Shah demonstrates by example )

CMS earned a very good reputation for being efficient, and for having good human factors for ease of use, relative to the standards of the time ( and of course prior to widespread use of graphical user interface environments such as are commonly used today ).

The program allowed the user to work on one document while printing another, so that the relative slowness of the basic printer seldom caused difficulties.

Moreover, the system was highly dependent on the relative angles of the beams between the three guns, which required constant adjustment by the user to ensure the guns hit the correct colors.

Typically, the playback heads of tape echo machines are also connected to controls that allow the user to determine the volume of each echo, relative to the original signal.

No external cameras, emitters or markers are needed for relative motions, although they are required to give the absolute position of the user if desired.

A user using both an AIM account and an AOL account from an ISP simultaneously could phish AOL members with relative impunity as internet AIM accounts could be used by non-AOL internet members and could not be actioned ( i. e .- reported to AOL TOS department for disciplinary action.

The magic pushbutton often arises through poor management of the design process in the early stages, together with a lack of importance placed on user experience, relative to project completion.

LocoScript allowed the user to edit one document while printing another, so that the relative slowness of the bundled dot matrix printer seldom caused difficulties.

** Ask The Pros: Returns from the past in this new, online version of user submitted question ( online ) and answered by the editor of relative expertise.

When the user is interacting with the props the user and props appear in the video but once placed, the video takes over the whole screen, the props disappear and the interaction between the computer generated elements is altered by their relative positions.

DECWAR allowed the user to enter coordinates in absolute, relative or computed format ( one position +/- another ).

Standards-compliant is a term often used in describing websites and user agents ' ( often web browsers ) relative compliance with web standards proposed by the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ); also used for emphasizing that one doesn't use proprietary methods or features of those browsers to ensure interoperability.

Software on the satellite receiver ( or external positioner ) calculates the position of all available satellites from an initial location ( input by the user ), which is the latitude and longitude relative to Earth.

Its most powerful feature was fuzzy searching, that connected files by relative frequency of keywords, allowing the user to organize related data no matter where or in what format it existed on the user's computer.

An XML Sitemap is a structured format that a user doesn't need to see, but it tells the search engine about the pages in your site, their relative importance to each other, and how often they are updated.

By attaching a camera to the hand of the user and a visual marker to each finger tip, they use computer vision techniques to estimate the relative position of the finger tips.