Although the standard deviation values on which spread of the lines is based are relatively larger for those centers which begin to ossify early ( Table 1 ), there are considerable differences in this value between centers having the closely timed Onsets.

The upper curve denotes the mean plus one standard deviation, and the lower curve represents the mean minus one standard deviation.

Length of the shaft of these arrows may be evaluated according to the standard deviation values for each center in Table 1.

At the top of Figure 5, for example, the Onset range and Completion range lines for the chosen growth center have been drawn for girls according to their mean and standard deviation values in Table 1.

Children whose reading scores were at least one standard deviation below the regression line of each total third-grade school population were considered under-achievers for the purposes of sample selection.

Over-achievers were at least one standard deviation above the regression line in their school system.

One rule of thumb: " If the largest standard deviation

is less than twice the smallest standard deviation, we can use methods

This is particularly bad if the standard deviation is small relative to the mean.

For example, after 10 rounds at 1 unit per round, the standard deviation will be 2 x 1 x sqrt ( 10 x 18 / 38 x 20 / 38 ) =

As you can see, standard deviation is many times the magnitude of the expected loss.

The standard deviation for Pai Gow poker is the lowest out of all common casinos.

As the size of the potential payouts increase, so does the standard deviation.

As the number of rounds increases, eventually, the expected loss will exceed the standard deviation, many times over.

From the formula, we can see the standard deviation is proportional to the square root of the number of rounds played, while the expected loss is proportional to the number of rounds played.

It is the high ratio of short-term standard deviation to expected loss that fools gamblers into thinking that they can win.

A strong indication of the reliability of Chandrasekhar's formula is that the absolute magnitudes of supernovae of Type Ia are all approximately the same ; at maximum luminosity, M < sub > V </ sub > is approximately-19. 3, with a standard deviation of no more than 0. 3 .< sup >, ( 1 )</ sup > A 1-sigma interval therefore represents a factor of less than 2 in luminosity.

Univariate analysis involves describing the distribution of a single variable, including its central tendency ( including the mean, median, and mode ) and dispersion ( including the range and quantiles of the data-set, and measures of spread such as the variance and standard deviation ).

These include the number and types of the attributes or variables and the various statistical measures which may be applied to them such as standard deviation and kurtosis.

* The standard deviation of an estimator of θ ( the square root of the variance ), or an estimate of the standard deviation of an estimator of θ, is called the standard error of θ.

Most of it is panelized and utilizes standard materials, and requires the use of only simple tools.

But each step has been broken down into easy stages, utilizing standard materials and simple tools, well within the capabilities of the handyman.

In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content ( e. g. a message in natural language ) is sent in some form ( as spoken language ) from an emisor / sender / encoder to a destination / receiver / decoder.

The standard interpretation of this temperature variation is a simple velocity redshift and blueshift due to motion relative to the CMB, but alternative cosmological models can explain some fraction of the observed dipole temperature distribution in the CMB.

The three classes are groups of GF ( 2 ) type ( classified mainly by Timmesfeld ), groups of " standard type " for some odd prime ( classified by the Gilman – Griess theorem and work by several others ), and groups of uniqueness type, where a result of Aschbacher implies that there are no simple groups.

* all the external entities used by these standard document types are referenced by simple attributes, declared with the CDATA type in their standard DTD ( such as the " href " attribute of an anchor " a " element, or the " src " attribute of an image " img " element, whose values are interpreted as a URI, without needing any catalog of public identifiers, i. e., known FPI );

The DECT standard includes a standardized interoperability profile for simple telephone capabilities, called GAP, which most manufacturers implement.

Infix "*" is often replaced by simple concatenation, as in standard algebra.

A subtype of the SSK is the Keyword Signed Key, or KSK, in which the key pair is generated in a standard way from a simple human-readable string.

Examples include the Achaemenid battle standard Derafsh Kaviani, and the standards of the Roman legions such as the eagle of Augustus Caesar's Xth legion, or the dragon standard of the Sarmatians ; the latter was let fly freely in the wind, carried by a horseman, but judging from depictions it was more similar to an elongated dragon kite than to a simple flag.

The smallest simple Lie group which contains the standard model, and upon which the first Grand Unified Theory was based, is

The next simple Lie group which contains the standard model is

* A simple example is the real numbers with the standard multiplication as the inner product

The exact shape of the Earth is not a simple mathematical shape ( sphere or oblate spheroid ) at the level of precision required for defining a standard of length.

A 2008 draft mathematics standard proposed that Kindergartners multiply to 30 by skip counting ( also known as counting by twos: 2, 4, 6, 8 ...), and that second graders solve simple algebra story problems.

The game can also be played using standard ranking with a simple change to scoring.

It consisted of a " chorus " figure unique to each dance which was danced alternately with a standard series of up to ten " changes ", which were simple figures such as a right hand moulinet ( star ) common to cotillions in general.

The standard encoding method uses a simple translation of the fields into a byte stream.

Though SSB uses substantially less bandwidth and power, it cannot be demodulated by a simple envelope detector like standard AM.

In its standard distribution it is a complete, albeit simple, display and interface solution which delivers a standard toolkit and protocol stack for building graphical user interfaces on most Unix-like operating systems and OpenVMS, and has been ported to many other contemporary general purpose operating systems.

These are often physically small compared to a standard PC, although still quite large compared to most simple ( 8 / 16-bit ) embedded systems.