* I / O ports: Expansion port, tape recorder connector ( 1200 baud variation on the Kansas City standard for data encoding ), aerial TV connector ( RF modulator ), composite video and RGB monitor output

This encoding and interface became a de facto standard for Unix sound.

Reading Atari 8-bit 130kB or 180kB disks was possible as well with special software, but the standard Atari 8-bit 90kB format, which used FM rather than MFM encoding, could not be handled by the 1571 hardware without modifying the drive circuitry as the control line that determines if FM or MFM encoding is used by the disc controller chip was permanently wired to ground ( MFM mode ) rather than being under software control.

Since April 2008, the character encoding standard Unicode includes characters that represent the double-six domino tiles in various orientations.

However, using a standard encoding such as ASCII is problematic if a symbol such as ' ß ' needs to be converted but is not in the standard.

The DCMI has established standard ways to refine elements and encourage the use of encoding and vocabulary schemes.

A value expressed using an encoding scheme may thus be a token selected from a controlled vocabulary ( for example, a term from a classification system or set of subject headings ) or a string formatted in accordance with a formal notation, for example, " 2000-12-31 " as the ISO standard expression of a date.

Briefly, the specification calls for picture encoding using the ISO / IEC 15444-1 " JPEG2000 " (. jp2 ) standard and use of the CIE XYZ color space at 12 bits per component encoded with a 2. 6 gamma applied at projection, and audio using the " Broadcast Wave " (. wav ) format at 24 bits and 48 kHz or 96 kHz sampling, controlled by an XML-format Composition Playlist, into an MXF-compliant file at a maximum data rate of 250 Mbit / s.

It retained the entire technical content of the original version of the standard, but enhanced H. 263 capabilities by adding several annexes which can substantially improve encoding efficiency and provide other capabilities ( such as enhanced robustness against data loss in the transmission channel ).

The IHO publishes the international standards related to charting and hydrography, including S-57 IHO Transfer Standard for Digital Hydrographic Data, the encoding standard that is used primarily for electronic navigational charts.

The bearer channel ( B ) is a standard 64 kbit / s voice channel of 8 bits sampled at 8 kHz with G. 711 encoding.

In addition, the following standards, while not sequential advances to the video encoding standard as with MPEG-1 through MPEG-4, are referred to by similar notation:

The standard does not define such elements as the character encoding or the framing of characters, or error detection protocols.

The standard does not define character framing within the data stream, or character encoding.

In the late 1990s, a push to provide an alternative to the standard serialization protocols started: XML was used to produce a human readable text-based encoding.

* While SignWriting has a standardized symbol set and a defined character encoding model, SignWriting is not yet part of the Unicode standard.

Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems.

Developed in conjunction with the Universal Character Set standard and published in book form as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode consists of a repertoire of more than 110, 000 characters covering 100 scripts, a set of code charts for visual reference, an encoding methodology and set of standard character encodings, an enumeration of character properties such as upper and lower case, a set of reference data computer files, and a number of related items, such as character properties, rules for normalization, decomposition, collation, rendering, and bidirectional display order ( for the correct display of text containing both right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, and left-to-right scripts ).

The draft ISO 10646 standard contained a non-required annex called UTF-1 that provided a byte-stream encoding of its 32-bit code points.

The older UCS-2 ( 2-byte Universal Character Set ) is a similar character encoding that was superseded by UTF-16 in version 2. 0 of the Unicode standard in July 1996.

DATR is still used for encoding inheritance networks in various linguistic and non-linguistic domains and is under discussion as a standard notation for the representation of lexical information.

This condition will undoubtedly continue until such time as a state uniform system of evaluation is established, or through mutual agreement of the local assessing officials for a method of standard assessment practice to be adopted.

ALGOL ( short for ALGOrithmic Language ) is a family of imperative computer programming languages originally developed in the mid 1950s which greatly influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm description used by the ACM, in textbooks, and academic works for the next 30 years and more.

The method of standard addition is used in instrumental analysis to determine concentration of a substance ( analyte ) in an unknown sample by comparison to a set of samples of known concentration, similar to using a calibration curve.

The standard simply provides a shorthand way of claiming that certain specifications are met, while encouraging manufacturers to adhere to a common method for such a specification.

Chu Bong-Foo invented a common input method in 1976 with his Cangjie input method, which assigns different " roots " to each key on a standard computer keyboard.

Due to these complexities, there is no " standard " method.

This had become the standard method used later by the NKVD to liquidate Joseph Stalin's purge victims and others.

It should not be confused with the mobile phone standards called cdmaOne, CDMA2000 ( the 3G evolution of cdmaOne ) and WCDMA ( the 3G standard used by GSM carriers ), which are often referred to as simply CDMA, and use CDMA as an underlying channel access method.

The Common Gateway Interface ( CGI ) is a standard ( see RFC 3875: CGI Version 1. 1 ) method for web server software to delegate the generation of web content to executable files.

The above method has the disadvantage that it can deviate from the standard alphabetical order that human users would expect, particularly due to the unexpected ordering of capital letters before all lower-case ones ( and possibly the unexpected treatment of spaces and other non-letter characters ).

Despite some claims that shotgun sequencing was in some ways less accurate than the clone-by-clone method chosen by the Human Genome Project, the technique became widely accepted by the scientific community and is still the de facto standard used today.

Before the buildup to the war gay servicemembers were court-martialed, imprisoned, and dishonorably discharged, but in wartime commanding officers found it difficult to convene court-martial boards of commissioned officers and the administrative blue discharge became the military's standard method for handling gay and lesbian personnel.

Since 2002 the use of EFTPOS has grown significantly, and it has become the standard payment method, displacing the use of cash.

Von Neumann's original proof used Brouwer's fixed-point theorem on continuous mappings into compact convex sets, which became a standard method in game theory and mathematical economics.

By 1992, the standard method of locating someone's e-mail address was to find their organization's CCSO nameserver entry in Gopher, and query the nameserver.

Tabulature notation ( often abbreviated as " tab ") is a method of writing melodies by indicating where the notes are played on the instrument, rather than by indicating the pitches with circles and note heads printed on a staff, as with standard notation.

802. 11b has a maximum raw data rate of 11 Mbit / s and uses the same media access method defined in the original standard.

A super bolus is a method of increasing the spike of the standard bolus.

The purpose of this standard is to provide an unambiguous and well-defined method of representing dates and times, so as to avoid misinterpretation of numeric representations of dates and times, particularly when data is transferred between countries with different conventions for writing numeric dates and times.

The putative branches of Khoisan are often considered independent families, in the absence of a demonstration that they are related according to the standard comparative method.

Still, the autocorrelation method is the most common and it is used, for example, for speech coding in the GSM standard.

This provision will permit the MPEG-2 transport standard to carry all types of data while providing for a method of unambiguous identification of the characteristics of the underlying private data.

His systematic approach remained the standard method of attacking fortresses until the 20th century.

A more reliable and efficient method is the use of the robots. txt file ( robots exclusion standard ).