In the Presbyterian Church ( U. S. A .), the term bishop is an expressive name for a Minister of Word and Sacrament who serves a congregation and exercises " the oversight of the flock of Christ.

The President of the Republic () is the head of state ; he or she is directly elected and serves a five-year term.

The Elected Town Clerk serves a three year term and works full-time for the Town.

* Enterprise resource planning ( ERP ), an Information Technology term referring to a hardware or software system that serves all departments within an enterprise

The term grimoire commonly serves as an alternative name for a spell-book or tome of magical knowledge in such genres as fantasy fiction and role-playing games.

Modern examples include the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and the pope of the Roman Catholic Church, who serves as Sovereign of the Vatican City State and is elected to a life term by the College of Cardinals.

Furthermore, some American Indians question the term Native American because, they argue, it serves to ease the conscience of " white America " with regard to past injustices done to American Indians by effectively eliminating " Indians " from the present.

The amendment also specifies that if any eligible person who serves as president or acting president for more than two years of a term for which some other eligible person was elected president, the former can only be elected president once.

The Canadian prime minister serves at Her Majesty's pleasure, meaning the post does not have a fixed term ; once appointed and sworn in by the governor general, the prime minister remains in office until he or she resigns, is dismissed, or dies.

Usually, there is no set term ; the manager serves as long as the council is satisfied with his or her work.

" The council is presided over by a President who serves a two-year term.

The provisional elder / deacon is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned.

The concept of wearing a tin foil hat for protection from such threats has become a popular stereotype and term of derision ; the phrase serves as a byword for paranoia and persecutory delusions, and is associated with conspiracy theorists.

A nonvoting student member, chosen by the Board of Education, serves a one-year term.

In Norway the term " Børstraktor " ( Bourse Tractor ), meaning stock exchange tractor, serves a similar purpose.

Each legislator serves a four year term, with a limit of three terms.

Jon Wellinghoff currently serves as Chairman of the Commission ( term expires on June 30, 2013 ).

The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term.

Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government.

The debt thus effectively serves as a lever to increase returns which explain the origin of the term LBO.

The clerk of the circuit court is also elected in a partisan election and serves a six-year term.

If Brown serves for more than two years and nine months into his current term, he will surpass Earl Warren as the longest-serving governor in terms of cumulative service in California state history.

The new constitution has a popularly elected president who serves a 5-year term.

The Probate Judge, who serves as Chairman of the County Commission, is elected countywide for a six-year term.

The term " doula " stems from the Greek doulos, or " one who serves.

In the 1950s, many of them were retrospectively patched together into novels, or " fixups " as he called them, a term which entered the vocabulary of science fiction criticism.

Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is certainly valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism.

The term has two different meanings with different origins and histories: one originating in sociology and the other in literary criticism.

" The criticism is that the idea of " traditional society " is simply a catch all term for early non-Western society and implies that all such societies are similar.

As a term, critical theory has two meanings with different origins and histories: the first originated in sociology and the second originated in literary criticism, whereby it is used and applied as an umbrella term that can describe a theory founded upon critique ; thus, the theorist Max Horkheimer described a theory as critical in so far as it seeks " to liberate human beings from the circumstances that enslave them.

In Finland, the term " Finlandization " was perceived as blunt criticism, stemming from an inability to understand the practicalities of how a small nation needs to deal with an adjacent superpower, without losing its sovereignty.

In Islamic terminology, the term hadith refers to reports of statements or actions of Muhammad, or of his tacit approval or criticism of something said or done in his presence.

Müller made the term central to his criticism of Western theological and religious exceptionalism ( relative to Eastern religions ), focusing on a cultural dogma which held " monotheism " to be both fundamentally well-defined and inherently superior to differing conceptions of God.

The term " Lollard " refers to the followers of John Wycliffe, a prominent theologian who was dismissed from the University of Oxford in 1381 for criticism of the Church, especially his doctrine on the Eucharist.

New musicology is a term applied since the late 1980s to a wide body of work emphasizing cultural study, analysis, and criticism of music.

Jacobi used the term to characterize rationalism and in particular Immanuel Kant's " critical " philosophy in order to carry out a reductio ad absurdum according to which all rationalism ( philosophy as criticism ) reduces to nihilism, and thus it should be avoided and replaced with a return to some type of faith and revelation.

Even those who do not hold with the tenets of ordinary language philosophy sometimes regard it a damning criticism of a philosophical view if it involves the use of some term that deviates too widely from ordinary English ( ordinary language ).

A major criticism of the term stems from critics ' claims of how it has been used by conservatives for political gain, considering it to play to voters ' fears as a red herring as well as an attack on the political left.

Postmodernism is a general and wide-ranging term which is applied to many disciplines, including literature, art, economics, philosophy, architecture, fiction, and literary criticism.

As the U. S. government remains the most active proponent of the " rogue state " expression, the term has received much criticism from those who disagree with U. S. foreign policy.

The term does not generally refer to the non-scientific study of sex, such as political analysis or social criticism.

By contrast, in modern discourse, the term supersessionism arises as a criticism of a ( perceived ) Christian belief in Jewish exclusion, not as a Christian articulation of their own understanding of the relation between the Christians and Jews.

As the term is used in music criticism ( and this article ), orchestral renditions of hit rock and pop songs don't necessarily qualify as symphonic rock, though various outlets sometimes market them using that term.

Another tact is to reformulate the argument from evil so that this criticism does not apply-for example, by replacing the term " evil " with " suffering ", or what is more cumbersome, " state of affairs that orthodox theists would agree are properly called “ evil ”.

At the end of her second term Halonen's presidency and economic views received harsh criticism from Björn Wahlroos, the chairman of the two largest banks in Finland.

From about 1900, the term género ínfimo (" degraded " or " low genre ") was coined to describe an emerging form of entertainment allied to the revista (" revue "): these were musical works similar to the género chico zarzuela but lighter and bolder in their social criticism, with scenes portraying sexual themes and many verbal double entendres.

As a matter of fact, the style received harsh criticism, and was seen by some to be superficial and of poor taste, especially when compared to neoclassicism ; despite this, it has been praised for its aesthetic qualities, and since the mid-19th century, the term has been accepted by art historians.

Blatter also received criticism for not postponing his 2011 election in which his term as FIFA President was extended through 2015, despite the fact that all other candidates for the role had been suspended or withdrew.