These vehicles are self-propelled on land, they can transform into raft type ferries when in the water, and often multiple vehicles can connect to form larger rafts or floating bridges.

These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

These were the first ferries on the route designed to carry motor vehicles and could carry 800 passengers and 16 cars.

These remained in service until 2005, when they were replaced by the current ferries.

These ferries significantly increased speed and safety for Oregon Trail travelers.

These ferries are notoriously dangerous.

These are the original horns fitted when the ferries were first built.

These ferries, known locally as kai-tos ( pronounced Guy-doe ) provide scheduled services.

These were in turn replaced by double-ended, screw-driven ferries in 1904.

These ferries, like the many recreational cruises, mostly operate for tourists and run around the bay in various locations.

These two ferries were later renamed North Vancouver Ferry No. 1 and North Vancouver Ferry No. 2.

These ferries feature Voith-Schneider propulsion systems for manoeuvrability.

These bottlings are only available through the travel retail market, such as airports and ferries.

These ferries are owned by the company that also owns the M6 Toll.

These two ships were soon joined by the Cartela, a wooden vessel of 1912 vintage, and other ships, including Sydney Harbour ferries, pressed into service by the Tasmanian Government, to ferry thousands of commuters across the river.

These railroads all terminated in Camden, where passengers could catch ferries across the Delaware River to Philadelphia.

These are ferries that run between Toft, Shetland | Toft on Mainland and Yell

These ferries are said to carry passengers above their certified capacity due to their popularity.

These included two former Strait of Messina railway ferries ( converted to carry 4-8 tanks each ); ten passenger ships ( 800-1, 400 men each ); six former passenger ferries ( 400 men each ); six cargo ships ( 3, 000 tons of supplies each ); 30 ex-trawlers ( 300 men each ); five converted minelayers ( 500 men each ); and 74 assorted motorboats ( 30-75 men each ).

( These services are separate from MBTA Boat harbor ferries.

These containers could be stacked on flatcars of mainland trains, fitted onto the decks inside the ferries, and then placed on flatcars of trains in Newfoundland or transported entirely by truck.

These allegations included blocking berths to prevent ferries docking, spying, and hoax bomb scares.

These benefits are commonly realised by some canoes, competitive rowing boats, catamarans, fast ferries and other commercial, fishing and military vessels based on such concepts.

These ex-Libyan Air Force MiG-21 ' Fishbed ' fighters were based in Ouagadougou, although they were actually operated by the Libyan Air Force on loan by Libya, and were removed in 1985 without seeing combat.

These early canals were constructed, owned, and operated by private joint-stock companies.

These were operated by the flames, which contained carbon monoxide, playing on the ore and reducing the oxide to metal.

These lasers, such as the excimer laser and the copper vapor laser, can never be operated in CW mode.

These locomotives are operated by Pacific National in Rail transport in Australia | Australia.

These devices can also be operated between parallel polarizers, in which case the bright and dark states are reversed.

These firms operated under the belief that when a new market comes into being which contains strong network effects, firms should care more about growing their market share than about becoming profitable.

These courts operated through relaxed rules of evidence and due process and were often staffed by law students and inexperienced lawyers.

These water valves are operated by handle ( grip ) | handle s.

These facilities were privatised in 1997 as Merlin Communications, which were later acquired and operated as part of a wider network for multiple broadcasters by VT Communications ( now part of Babcock International Group ).

These gates operated more quickly ( 3ns ) but had higher power dissipation ( 19 mW )

These types, and the DH. 9A, a developed version that served for many years with the postwar Royal Air Force, formed the basis of early de Havilland designed airliners, including the company's DH. 16 and DH. 18 types which were operated by Aircraft Transport and Travel Limited, the first airline established in the United Kingdom, also owned by George Holt Thomas.

These airliners, although smaller than aircraft operated by most major carriers, legacy carriers, or flag carriers, frequently serve customers who expect service similar to that offered by the larger airlines with their longer-ranged, larger airliners.

These airliners, are the non mainline counterparts to the larger aircraft operated by the ; major carriers, legacy carriers, and flag carriers and are used to feed traffic into the large airline hubs or focus cities.

These suggest that the island was at least nominally included under the administration of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission which was set up by Yishiha near today's village of Tyr on the Siberian mainland in 1411, and operated until the mid-1430s.

These axones appear to have operated on the same principle as a Lazy Susan, allowing both convenient storage and ease of access.

These and almoast all new fluorescent lamps are to be operated at electronic ballasts only.

These operated until their replacement by 1992 Stock in the early 1990s.

These make it possible to connect devices that would not have operated feasibly over slower serial connections, such as mass storage, sound, and video devices.

These were operated by 116 active duty officers ( with an additional sixty reserve ) and 700 petty officers and seamen.

These devices, spanning a thrust range from 0. 1 μN to 2 mN, are operated with cesium or rubidium.

These supplement the Hanworth Air Park Leisure Centre and Library, operated by Fusion Leisure on behalf of Hounslow Council.

These schools operated primarily along the Mississippi and few, if any, were established in the interior Louisiana.

These devices can be operated at cryogenic temperatures, enabling significantly greater sensitivity.