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These potentials contain free parameters such as atomic charge, van der Waals parameters reflecting estimates of atomic radius, and equilibrium bond length, angle, and dihedral ; these are obtained by fitting against detailed electronic calculations ( quantum chemical simulations ) or experimental physical properties such as elastic constants, lattice parameters and spectroscopic measurements.
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These and potentials
These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.
These axons transmit signals in the form of electrochemical pulses called action potentials, which last less than a thousandth of a second and travel along the axon at speeds of 1 – 100 meters per second.
These half-cell potentials are derived from the assignment of 0 volts to the standard hydrogen electrode ( SHE ).
These channels are known mainly for their role in repolarizing the cell membrane following action potentials.
These questions include how signals are processed by neurites – thin extensions from a neuronal cell body, consisting of dendrites ( specialized to receive synaptic inputs from other neurons ) and axons ( specialized to conduct nerve impulses called action potentials ) – and somas ( the cell bodies of the neurons containing the nucleus ), and how neurotransmitters and electrical signals are used to process information in a neuron.
These brain responses can be examined using visual and sensory evoked potentials.
These reflect subthreshold membrane potentials and strongly modulate the spiking of hippocampal neurons and synchronise across the hippocampus in a travelling wave pattern.
These primary auditory neurons transform the signals into electrochemical impulses known as action potentials, which travel along the auditory nerve to structures in the brainstem for further processing.
These changes can act upon the brain ’ s early stages of information processing: Research using evoked brain potentials upon painful laser pulses, for example, finds placebo effects upon the N2 – P2, a biphasic negative – positive complex response, the N2 peak of which is at about 230 ms, and the P2 one at about 380 ms.
These voltage changes can again be excitatory ( depolarizing ) or inhibitory ( hyperpolarizing ) and, in some sensory neurons, their combined effects can depolarize the axon hillock enough to provoke action potentials.
These differences result in different Fe < sup > 2 +</ sup >/ Fe < sup > 3 +</ sup > redox potentials such that various cytochromes are involved in the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
These characteristics were the precursors of the DSM-IV division of schizoid character into three distinct personality disorders, though Kretschmer himself did not conceive of separating these behaviors to the point of radical isolation ; rather, he considered them to be simultaneously present as varying potentials in schizoid individuals.
These action potentials are conducted to the solitary nucleus in the central nervous system by axons and have a reflex effect on the cardiovascular system through autonomic neurons.
These five common potentials are all energy potentials, but there are also entropy potentials.
These unfulfilled or deviant potentials manifest as by-products of the true evolutionary process that man has led since the beginning.
These potentials include the contingent negative variation ( CNV ), readiness potential, movement-related potentials ( MRPs ), and P300 and N400 potentials.
These action potentials are used to facilitate inter-cellular communication and activate intracellular processes.
These terminal electron acceptors have smaller reduction potentials than O < sub > 2 </ sub >, meaning that less energy is released per oxidized molecule.
These channels influence the amplitude and time-course of postsynaptic potentials as a whole.
These early researchers later introduced other potentials containing additional empirical parameters with the hope of better reproducing the experimental data.
These and contain
These widely advertised products, which are used primarily for washing clothes, are based on high-sudsing, synthetic organic actives ( sodium alkylbenzenesulfonates ) and contain up to 50% by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate or a mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate and tetrasodium pyrophosphate.
These always contain metallic inclusions.
These assist in flotation, together with the vacuoles in the ectoplasm, which often contain zooxanthellae.
" These are fountains of salvation that they who thirst may be satisfied with the living words they contain.
These bytes might include start bits, stop bits, or parity bits, and thus could vary from 7 to 12 bits to contain a single 7-bit ASCII code.
These may include a tire patch kit ( which, in turn, may contain any combination of a hand pump or CO < sub > 2 </ sub > Pump, tire levers, spare tubes, self-adhesive patches, or tube-patching material, an adhesive, a piece of sandpaper or a metal grater ( for roughing the tube surface to be patched ), and sometimes even a block of French chalk.
These contain hemoglobin, an iron-containing protein, which facilitates transportation of oxygen by reversibly binding to this respiratory gas and greatly increasing its solubility in blood.
These fruit versions sometimes contain colored pearls ( and / or " jelly cubes " as in the related drink taho ), the color chosen to match whatever fruit juice is used.
These neighborhoods contain most of the area's residential buildings, along with park space and various types of supporting businesses ( supermarkets, restaurants, movie theaters.
These were some of the first reinforced concrete buildings, and their plans did not contain enough details ( such as how much reinforcing bar had been embedded in the concrete ) to be sure they were safe, so the engineers recommended demolition.
These contain about 80 % ground granulated blast furnace slag, 15 % gypsum or anhydrite and a little Portland clinker or lime as an activator.
These ideas include the proposal that cells contain zones of low and high-density water, which could have widespread effects on the structures and functions of the other parts of the cell.
These amino acids contain an aromatic ring in their sidechain that fits into a ' hydrophobic pocket ' ( the S < sub > 1 </ sub > position ) of the enzyme.
These include Quanterness chambered cairn ( 3250 BC ) in which the remains of 157 individuals were found when excavated in the 1970s, Cuween Hill near Finstown which was found to contain the bones of men, dogs and oxen and Wideford Hill cairn, which dates from 2000 BC.
These monitors have advanced microprocessors which contain codec information, Windows Interface drivers and other small software which help in proper functioning of these functions.
These feces contain substantial amounts of semi-digested food ( herbivores ' digestive systems are especially inefficient ).
These 103 revelations were said to " contain items or principles for the regulation of the church, as taken from the revelations which have been given since its organization, as well as from former ones.
These invasive grasses contain low levels of DMT and other alkaloids.
These chloroplasts are surrounded by three membranes and contain chlorophylls A and C, along with other pigments, so are probably derived from a captured green alga.
These cards contain an RFID chip and antenna loop embedded in the plastic.
These ganglion cells, which contain melanopsin, convey their signals to the " circadian clock " via the retinohypothalamic tract ( distinct from the optic nerve ), linking the retina to the pineal gland.
These fatty acids contain double bonds within carbon chain.
These contain magnets that are tightly wrapped in a coil, or coils, of copper wire.
These games are designed for international audiences, so they are not word games and usually do not contain much text outside of the rules.
These extracellular loops also contain two highly-conserved cysteine residues that form disulfide bonds to stabilize the receptor structure.
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