These papal bulls came to serve as a justification for the subsequent era of slave trade and European colonialism.

These are bets that may not be settled on the first roll and may need any number of subsequent rolls before an outcome is determined.

These reforms were overwhelmingly rejected, but some were picked up in subsequent reforms ( such as Ido ) and criticisms of the language.

These events led to the formation of a large power vacuum and subsequent power struggle in Eastern Europe.

These substances, major constituents of bauxite, are known as laterites and are formed by leeching from rocks of most of the ions other than aluminium and iron and subsequent hydrolysis of the remaining aluminium and iron.

These were employed in games by the 1913 Notre Dame squad and subsequent Harper-and Rockne-coached teams and included many features common in modern passing, including having the passer throw the ball overhand and having the receiver run under a football and catch the ball in stride.

These efforts enabled South Korea to achieve rapid growth in exports and subsequent increases in income.

These developments were to have a profound effect on his poetry, and his subsequent explorations of Irish identity had a significant influence on the creation of his country's biography.

These findings might be explained by a late Pleistocene extinction event of lions in western and central Africa and a subsequent recolonisation of these parts from Asia.

These delays mean that part or all of a given symbol will be spread into the subsequent symbols, thereby interfering with the correct detection of those symbols.

These spheres are sometimes deformed by a subsequent applied stress field to ovoids, which appear as ellipses when viewed on a cleavage plane of the specimen.

These discoveries, and subsequent studies of the galaxies and supernovae associated with the bursts, clarified the distance and luminosity of GRBs.

These realities could not but influence the nature and direction of Krasicki's subsequent literary productions, perhaps nowhere more so than in the Fables and Parables ( 1779 ).

These subsequent questions can take several forms.

These 12 tribes grew to become the primary framework from which all subsequent classification was based.

These scores were re-edited to form the nucleus of an original music library, to which Curtin added new themes with each subsequent series.

These plaques, and those for subsequent Hall of Fame inductees, were displayed in the Tennessee State Museum in Nashville until 1967.

These include the Optical Transient Detector ( OTD ), aboard the OrbView-1 satellite launched on April 3, 1995, and the subsequent Lightning Imaging Sensor ( LIS ) aboard TRMM launched on November 28, 1997.

These were guarded by a garrison of former Czechoslovakian POWs trapped in Siberia by the chaos of World War I and the subsequent Revolution.

These flattened footprint-like indentations were attributed to erosion and subsequent widening of the original footprint by wind and particles.

These medals are retroactively assigned by the International Olympic Committee ; at the time, winners were given a silver medal and subsequent places received no award.

These medals are retroactively assigned by the International Olympic Committee ; at the time, winners were given a silver medal and subsequent places received no award.

These medals are retroactively assigned by the International Olympic Committee ; at the time, winners were given a silver medal and subsequent places received no award.

These medals are retroactively assigned by the International Olympic Committee ; at the time, winners were given a silver medal and subsequent places received no award.

These events damaged his reputation among the ancient writers, though more recent historians have revised this opinion.

These writers point to the tambour hooks used in tambour lace | tambour embroidery in France in the 18th century, and contend that the hooking of loops through fine fabric in tambour work evolved into " crochet in the air.

These guilds exclude other actors and writers who do not abide by the strict rules for competing within the film and television industry in America.

These writers point to numerous guerrilla conflicts that center around religious, ethnic or even criminal enterprise themes, and that do not lend themselves to the classic " national liberation " template.

These organised offices and support systems include aides-de-camp, press officers, financial managers, speech writers, trip organisers, event planners and protocol officers.

These mathematical disciplines began in Antiquity with the Babylonians and with Hellenistic writers such as Archimedes and Ptolemy.

These negative qualities provided extensive material for fiction writers in the Victorian era, and John remains a recurring character within Western popular culture, primarily as a villain in films and stories depicting the Robin Hood legends.

These three writers rarely used episodes from Roman history.

These changes are more correctly attributed by others to Osman himself, but the vast majority of the oriental writers concur in attributing to Alaeddin the introduction of laws respecting the costume of the various subjects of the empire, and the creation and funding of a standing army of regular troops.

These early writers used terms such as libertas populi, a free people, to describe the states.

These writers, such as Machiavelli, also wrote important prescriptive works describing how such governments should function.

These writers included Machiavelli, Milton, Montesquieu, and the founders of the United States of America.

These ideas were embraced by a number of different writers Quentin Skinner, Philip Pettit and Cass Sunstein.

These writers saw all monarchies as illegitimate tyrannies that were inherently corrupt.

These include the philosophers Albert Schweitzer, Owen Barfield and Richard Tarnas ; the writers Saul Bellow, Michael Ende, Selma Lagerlöf, Andrej Belyj, David Spangler, and William Irwin Thompson ; the artists Josef Beuys, Wassily Kandinsky, and Murray Griffin ; actor and acting teacher Michael Chekhov ; cinema director Andrei Tarkovsky ; and conductor Bruno Walter.

These writers and publishers represent the common dining aficionado rather than the gourmet, and thus do not provide " official " reviews, but nonetheless are capable of garnering large, loyal followings.

These writers jointly set up the Mercury Workshop in 1992, which eventually merged with the New Musicals Alliance to become MMD, a UK-based organisation developing new musical theatre, of which Sondheim continues to be patron.

These novels — including The Wood Beyond the World and The Well at the World's End — have been credited as important milestones in the history of fantasy fiction, because, while other writers wrote of foreign lands, or of dream worlds, or the future ( as Morris did in News from Nowhere ), Morris's works were the first to be set in an entirely invented fantasy world.

These writers wrote serials for newspapers and magazines.

These soirées often included writers such as Guillaume Apollinaire and André Salmon.

These organized offices and support systems include aides-de-camp, press officers, financial managers, speech writers, trip organizers, event planners, protocol officers, chefs and other kitchen employees, waiters, and various cleaning staff, as well as visitors ' centre staff and tour guides at both official residences.

These curse tablets were written in Latin, and usually laid curses on people by whom the writers felt they had been wronged.

These, together with his Dichos de Luz y Amor, or " Sayings of Light and Love ," and St. Teresa's writings, are the most important mystical works in Spanish, and have deeply influenced later spiritual writers all around the world.

These may be written by a small group of professional writers, or by a large group of contract writers whose questions are later edited by a smaller group.