Finally, information is retrieved from the dictionary as required by stages of the translation process -- the grammatical description for sentence-structure determination, equivalent-choice information for semantic analysis, and target-language equivalents for output construction.

The dictionary is a form dictionary, at least in the sense that complete forms are used as the basis for matching text occurrences with dictionary entries.

Also, the dictionary is divided into at least two parts: the list of dictionary forms and the file of information that pertains to these forms.

Each form represented by the dictionary is looked up in the text-form list.

Each time a dictionary form matches a text form, the information cell of the matching text form is saved.

The number of dictionary forms skipped since the last one matched is also saved.

These two pieces of information for each dictionary form that is matched by a text form constitute the table of dictionary usage.

If each text form is marked when matched with a dictionary form, the text forms not contained in the dictionary can be identified when all dictionary forms have been read.

Each dictionary form is looked up in the text-form list by the same method used to look up a new text occurrence in the form list during text reading.

A random address Af that lies within the X-region of memory mentioned earlier is computed from the i-th dictionary form.

The dictionary form is compared with each of these text forms.

When a match is found, an entry is made in the table of dictionary usage.

If cell Af is not an information cell we conclude that the i-th dictionary form is not in the text list.

( The address of the information cell is also supplied by the table of dictionary usage.

The former is intended to decrease the amount of work necessary to extend dictionary coverage.

The latter is useful for modifying information about some or all forms of a word, hence reducing the work required to improve dictionary contents.

Equivalents could be assigned to the paradigm either at the time it is added to the dictionary or after the word has been studied in context.

According to Jan-Gustaf Ljunggren, in an article in the Swedish journal Läkartidningen ( 1983 ; No 32-33 ), in the 12th century, Zayn al-Din al-Jurjani, another Muslim physician, provided the first description of Graves ' disease after noting the association of goitre and exophthalmos in his Thesaurus of the Shah of Khwarazm, the major medical dictionary of its time.

Svenska Akademiens ordlista, or SAOL for short, is a dictionary published every few years by the Swedish Academy.

The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 with the task of caring for Swedish literature and language, including the publication of a grand dictionary.

Svenska Akademiens ordbok ( SAOB ) is a dictionary published by the Swedish Academy, with the official title Ordbok över svenska språket utgiven av Svenska Akademien.

Note how the 3 added letters are ranked after the letter ( z ) and hence words beginning with those letters would be found near the end of a typical Swedish dictionary.

For example, the Swedish encyclopedic dictionary Nordisk familjebok of 1904 showed an inaccurate Archaeopteryx reconstruction ( see illustration ) of the fossil, " ett af de betydelsefullaste paleontologiska fynd, som någonsin gjorts " (" one of the most significant paleontological discoveries ever made ").

The archetypical Swedish proverb " Lagom är bäst ", literally " The right amount is best ", is translated as " Enough is as good as a feast " in the Lexin dictionary.

The Swedish missionaries, notably Karl Laman, encouraged the local people to write their history and customs in notebooks, which then became the source for Laman's famous and widely cited ethnography and their dialect became well established thanks to Laman's dictionary of Kikongo.

* Svenska Akademiens Ordlista, the normative dictionary for Swedish

* Grammata Serica Recensa, a dictionary of Old Chinese by the Swedish sinologist Bernard Karlgren

The radical reforms in Swedish spelling proposed there sparked opposition from the Swedish Academy and gave Johan Erik Rydqvist ( 1800 – 1877 ) the energy to publish the very conservative 1st edition of the Academy's one volume spelling dictionary in 1874 ( Svenska Akademiens Ordlista ).

However, many of the proposals from the congress were introduced in the 6th edition of the same dictionary in 1889 ( e-ä, qv-kv ) and the rest ( dt, fv, hv ) in a spelling reform for Swedish schools, introduced in 1906 by the minister of education Fridtjuv Berg ( 1851 – 1916 ).

This book had a great influence on Johan Ihre: in 1769 he published, along the same lines as Wachter's work, a Swedish etymological dictionary.

Ihre's etymological dictionary of Swedish demonstrated the origin of words in Old Swedish forms and compared them to cognates in other languages.

The word chokladboll was first added to the Swedish Academy's dictionary in 2006, before it was only to be found under negerboll.

Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon is a compact Swedish dictionary of biography first published in 1873-1876 by the physician and antiquarian Herman Hofberg ( 1823-1883 ).

In spite of a relatively long history of this type of dictionary, it is often said to be less developed in a number of respects than its unilingual counterpart, especially in cases where one of the languages involved is not a major language.

Although the phrase " Arabic numeral " is frequently capitalized, it is sometimes written in lower case: for instance, in its entry in the Oxford English dictionary.

In 1998, Oxford University Press produced a Canadian English dictionary, after five years of lexicographical research, entitled The Oxford Canadian Dictionary.

The Oxford dictionary of the Christian Church.

The Oxford English dictionary cites a 1962 technical report as the first to use the term " data-base.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, institutionalisation of the word became complete with its first appearance in a dictionary ( 1848 ) and first appearance in an encyclopedia ( 1868 ).

The New Oxford American Dictionary ( NOAD ) is a single-volume dictionary of American English compiled by American editors at the Oxford University Press.

Since 2005 Apple Inc .' s Mac OS X operating system has come bundled with a dictionary application and widget which credits as its source " Oxford American Dictionaries ", and contains the full text of NOAD2.

The Amazon Kindle reading device also uses NOAD as its built-in dictionary, along with a choice for the Oxford Dictionary of English.

The first occurrence in English of " ontology " as recorded by the OED ( Oxford English Dictionary, second edition, 1989 ) appears in Nathaniel Bailey's dictionary of 1721, which defines ontology as ' an Account of being in the Abstract ' - though, of course, such an entry indicates the term was already in use at the time.

The Oxford English Dictionary ( OED ), published by the Oxford University Press, is the self-styled premier dictionary of the English language.

In 1895, the title The Oxford English Dictionary ( OED ) was first used unofficially on the covers of the series and in 1928 the full dictionary was republished in ten bound volumes.

With descriptions for approximately 600, 000 words, the Oxford English Dictionary is the world's most comprehensive single-language print dictionary according to the Guinness Book of World Records.

At first, the dictionary was unconnected to Oxford University but was the idea of a small group of intellectuals in London ; it originally was a Philological Society project conceived in London by Richard Chenevix Trench, Herbert Coleridge, and Frederick Furnivall, who were dissatisfied with the current English dictionaries.

Whereas previously the OUP had thought London too far from Oxford, after 1925 Craigie worked on the dictionary in Chicago, where he was a professor.

The second is a multi-volume dictionary, edited on principles similar to those of the Oxford English Dictionary, entitled Svenska Akademiens ordbok ( SAOB ).

* Klein, Ernest, Dr., A comprehensive etymological dictionary of the English language: Dealing with the origin of words and their sense development thus illustrating the history and civilization of culture, Elsevier, Oxford, 7th ed., 2000

A physical law or scientific law is, according to the Oxford English dictionary, " a theoretical principle deduced from particular facts, applicable to a defined group or class of phenomena, and expressible by the statement that a particular phenomenon always occurs if certain conditions be present.

#" embarrass ", The Oxford English Dictionary, ( 1989 ) < http :// dictionary. oed. com > on 2006-02-15.

The Oxford English dictionary first records this use in English in 1450.

In his definition of " disarmament ", David Carlton writes in the Oxford University Press Political dictionary, " But confidence in such measures of arms control, especially when unaccompanied by extensive means of verification, has not been strengthened by the revelation that the Soviet Union in its last years successfully concealed consistent and systematic cheating on its obligations under the Biological Weapons Convention.

Although " collectable " is the spelling listed first for the adjective by the Oxford English Dictionary and is standard spelling in British English, the dictionary observes that the "- ible " form is also valid and this has come to be the common spelling in the United States.