Also known as Lokāyata, it is a system of Hindu philosophy that assumes various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference. It is named after its founder, Cārvāka, author of the Bārhaspatya-sūtras.

From a philosophical point of view, what makes the brain special in comparison to other organs is that it forms the physical structure that generates the mind.

Common forms of egalitarianism include political and philosophical.

However, it was later expanded to include all forms of government, regional variations, philosophical systems, and even art movements.

The philosophical work Narada Bhakti Sutras, written by an unknown author ( presumed to be Narada ), distinguishes eleven forms of love.

" By the eighteenth century these unorthodox religious and philosophical concerns were well defined as ' occult ', inasmuch as they lay on the outermost fringe of accepted forms of knowledge and discourse ," They were, however, preserved by antiquarians and mystics.

No philosophical program of rejecting violence between states, or rejecting all forms of violence, seems to have existed.

The philosophy or life stance secular humanism ( alternatively known by some adherents as Humanism, specifically with a capital H to distinguish it from other forms of humanism ) embraces human reason, ethics, social justice, philosophical naturalism, while specifically rejecting religious dogma, supernaturalism, pseudoscience or superstition as the basis of morality and decision-making.

Theologians use various forms of analysis and argument ( philosophical, ethnographic, historical, spiritual and others ) to help understand, explain, test, critique, defend or promote any of myriad religious topics.

* Drawing on Greek Stoic sources, the Latin writer Varro distinguished three forms of such discourse: mythical ( concerning the myths of the Greek gods ), rational ( philosophical analysis of the gods and of cosmology ) and civil ( concerning the rites and duties of public religious observance ).

In Confucianism and religious forms of Taoism these are often explicitly moral / ethical arguments about proper behavior, while Buddhism and more philosophical forms of Taoism usually refer to the natural and mercurial outcomes of action ( comparable to karma ).

Some scholars make sharp distinctions between moral or ethical usage of the word Dao that is prominent in Confucianism and religious Daoism and the more metaphysical usage of the term used in philosophical Daoism and most forms of Mahayana Buddhism ; others maintain that these are not separate usages or meanings, seeing them as mutually inclusive and compatible approaches to defining the concept.

The issue being that Aristotle, through resolving Parmenides ' Third Man argument against Plato's forms and ontology created a second philosophical school of thought.

All of these, he claims, commit " philosophical suicide " by reaching conclusions that contradict the original absurd position, either by abandoning reason and turning to God, as in the case of Kierkegaard and Shestov, or by elevating reason and ultimately arriving at ubiquitous Platonic forms and an abstract god, as in the case of Husserl.

In general, the 20th century has seen a sharp rise in public interest in various forms of magical practice, and the foundation of a number of traditions and organisations, ranging from the distinctly religious to the philosophical.

The later, secular literature of ancient Egypt includes the ' wisdom texts ', forms of philosophical instruction.

These developments have led to general concerns about individual privacy and civil liberty and to a broader philosophical debate about the appropriate forms of social governance methodologies.

This philosophical position forms the basis of constitutional economics.

He was known for breaking with existing literary forms and developing a new sort of " novel " that is a mixture of novel, autobiography, social criticism, philosophical reflection, surrealist free association, and mysticism, one that is distinctly always about and expressive of the real-life Henry Miller and yet is also fictional.

(), also known as, is a system of Indian philosophy that assumes various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference.

Analogous things, he writes, can be said of intelligible objects ( i. e., the fixed and eternal forms that are the ultimate objects of scientific and philosophical study ):

As noted by Mistress Toppe ( see below ), a friend of Cavendish ’ s, Cavendish ’ s writings take the forms of poetical fiction, moral instruction, philosophical opinion, dialogue, discourses and poetical romances.

His many-sided talents achieved success in all forms of writing, but his domestic, philosophical and critical works have long ceased to occupy attention.

The dictionary is a form dictionary, at least in the sense that complete forms are used as the basis for matching text occurrences with dictionary entries.

The tube design which forms the basis of the theoretical discussion shall be described now.

The exploration of how the world would look today if various changes occurred and what these alternate worlds would be like forms the basis of this vast subject matter.

The arrangement which Andronicus made of Aristotle's writings seems to be the one which forms the basis of our present editions and we are probably indebted to him for the preservation of a large number of Aristotle's works.

Common forms of antibacterial misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibacterials on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use.

This fact forms the basis for some apoptotic pathways.

Various forms of biographic and counselling work have been developed on the basis of anthroposophy.

The oldest surviving manuscripts of Isaiah are two scrolls found among the Dead Sea Scrolls: dating from about a century before the time of Jesus, they are substantially identical with the Masoretic version which forms the basis of most modern English-language versions of the book.

It became common for Prayer Books to print the 1662 and 1928 forms of service in parallel columns, although the legal basis of the revision remained unclear.

Cosmologists are still unable to explain all cosmological phenomena exactly on the basis of known conventional forms of energy, such as those related to the accelerating expansion of the universe.

The constitution first approved in 1980 and substantially revised in 1992 forms the basis of government organization.

The Covenant of Grace forms the basis of the later covenants with Noah, Abraham, Moses, David and the New Covenant in Christ.

The Heitler-London method forms the basis of what is now called valence bond theory.

* Collection ( museum ), objects in a particular field forms the core basis for the museum

If is an outward pointing in-plane normal, whereas is the unit vector perpendicular to the plane ( see caption at right ), then the orientation of C is chosen so that a tangent vector to C is positively oriented if and only if forms a positively oriented basis for R < sup > 3 </ sup > ( right-hand rule ).

Various forms of coercion are distinguished: first on the basis of the kind of injury threatened, second according to its aims and scope, and finally according to its effects, from which its legal, social, and ethical implications mostly depend.

There is no definite philological and linguistic basis for asserting unilaterally that the name Dravida also forms the origin of the word Tamil ( Dravida -> Dramila -> Tamizha or Tamil ).

Since capital goods and labor are highly heterogeneous ( i. e. they have different characteristics that pertain to physical productivity ), economic calculation requires a common basis for comparison for all forms of capital and labour.

The interaction is mediated by the magnetic field each current produces and forms the basis for the international definition of the ampere.

A classic application for a pair of class-A devices is the long-tailed pair, which is exceptionally linear, and forms the basis of many more complex circuits, including many audio amplifiers and almost all op-amps.

This forms the basis of Dewey ’ s assumption that one cannot learn without motivation.

Although it is a mathematical abstraction rather than a programming language, it forms the basis of almost all functional programming languages today.

For quadratic forms of any signature, an orthogonal basis

The medieval version of the cursive script forms the basis of another style, known as Rashi script.