Because of the means of publication -- science-fiction magazines and cheap paperbacks -- and because dystopian science fiction is still appearing in quantity the full range and extent of this phenomenon can hardly be known, though one fact is evident: the science-fiction imagination has been immensely fertile in its extrapolations.

Besides the lack of an adequate ethical dimension to the Governor's case, one can ask seriously whether our lead over the Russians in quality and quantity of nuclear weapons is so slight as to make the tests absolutely necessary.

List the kind and quantity of things the farm can be expected to produce in an average year.

It differs from a digital signal, in which a continuous quantity is represented by a discrete function which can only take on one of a finite number of values.

Certain systems can achieve truly negative temperatures ; that is, their thermodynamic temperature ( expressed in kelvin ) can be of a negative quantity.

In short, the electrons of the atoms in the atomizer can be promoted to higher orbitals ( excited state ) for a short period of time ( nanoseconds ) by absorbing a defined quantity of energy ( radiation of a given wavelength ).

In computing, a bit can be defined as a variable or computed quantity that can have only two possible values.

A more refined measure for this exercise is to weigh the completed bridge rather than measure against a fixed quantity of materials provided and determine the multiple of this weight that the bridge can carry, a test that emphasizes economy of materials and efficient glue joints ( see balsa wood bridge ).

For example, if a binary CPU uses 32 bits to represent a memory address, and each memory address represents one octet ( 8 bits ), the maximum quantity of memory that CPU can address is 2 < sup > 32 </ sup > octets, or 4 GiB.

A hydrocolloid has colloid particles spread throughout water, and depending on the quantity of water available that can take place in different states, e. g., gel or sol ( liquid ).

However, unlike investors, they typically do not take into account aesthetic considerations ; rather they gather whatever quantity of coins they can and hold them.

We will call the first the furnace and the second the refrigerator .” Carnot then explains how we can obtain motive power, i. e. “ work ”, by carrying a certain quantity of heat from body A to body B.

Instead of conductivity, a reciprocal quantity called resistivity ρ, can be used:

A quantity of more recent bibliographical information can be found at the Bibliography section of the Eldritch Dark site online ( see External Links ).

If a compression test does give a low figure, and it has been determined it is not due to intake valve closure / camshaft characteristics, then one can differentiate between the cause being valve / seat seal issues and ring seal by squirting engine oil into the spark plug orifice, in a quantity sufficient to disperse across the piston crown and the circumference of the top ring land, and thereby effect the mentioned seal.

For a time-dependent process of heating of the calorimetric material, defined by a continuous joint progression of and, starting at time and ending at time, there can be calculated an accumulated quantity of heat delivered,.

Loosely speaking, a derivative can be thought of as how much one quantity is changing in response to changes in some other quantity ; for example, the derivative of the position of a moving object with respect to time is the object's instantaneous velocity.

As a result, the presence or absence of trees can change the quantity of water on the surface, in the soil or groundwater, or in the atmosphere.

Such games can also favor speed over quantity, in which players race to drink a case of beer the fastest.

Dipoles can be characterized by their dipole moment, a vector quantity.

The quantity of electric charge can be directly measured with an electrometer, or indirectly measured with a ballistic galvanometer.

Statistical theory is concerned with the properties of estimators ; that is, with defining properties that can be used to compare different estimators ( different rules for creating estimates ) for the same quantity, based on the same data.

This quantity μ is called here the "( Earth-referenced ) electrochemical potential ", or alternatively the " Earth-referenced Fermi level " – although in the literature is it often just called " Fermi level ".

The quantity is of interest in its own right, and is called the Unit Contribution Margin ( C ): it is the marginal profit per unit, or alternatively the portion of each sale that contributes to Fixed Costs.

According to Peter H. Rossi, a prominent sociologist whose work involved evaluation of social programs, " the program rests on the assumption that households with restricted incomes may skimp on food purchases and live on diets that are inadequate in quantity and quality, or, alternatively skimp on other necessities to maintain an adequate diet ".

In the re-lending model, this is alternatively calculated as a geometric series under repeated lending of a geometrically decreasing quantity of money: reserves lead loans.

As can be seen from the definitions above, if one already has price and quantity data ( or, alternatively, price and expenditure data ) for the base period, then calculating the Laspeyres index for a new period requires only new price data.

In contrast, calculating many other indices ( e. g., the Paasche index ) for a new period requires both new price data and new quantity data ( or, alternatively, both new price data and new expenditure data ) for each new period.

alternatively, quantity of trade between i, j.

Or, alternatively, that the ratio of the prices of two commodities is not equal to the ratio of their total utilities ; but this also requires an illegitimate selection of units: The price of what quantity of diamonds is to be compared with the price of one gallon of water ?</ p >

In statistics, the explained sum of squares ( ESS ), alternatively known as the Model Sum of Squares or Sum of Squares due to Regression, is a quantity used in describing how well a model, often a regression model, represents the data being modelled.

The troops must have more than the common quantity of liquor, and perhaps there will be some little drunkenness among them ''.

The quantity of water flow may be critical ; ;

Thus, casework involving a limited number of interviews is still to be regarded in terms of the quality of service rendered rather than of the quantity of time expended.

Until these experiments, atomic number was not known to be a physical and experimental quantity.

Fleming's impression was that because of the problem of producing it in quantity, and because its action appeared to be rather slow, penicillin would not be important in treating infection.

This authority may also extend to deciding the type and quantity of ammunition to be used.

In one common challenge students are divided into groups and given a quantity of wood sticks, a distance to span, and glue, and then asked to construct a bridge that will be tested to destruction by the progressive addition of load at the center of the span.

The bull ’ s testicular weight and semen quantity and quality have been observed as reduced, however this seems to be less of an issue when compared to the dam's difficulties calving.

where is the Boltzmann constant, T is temperature ( assumed to be a well-defined quantity ), is the degeneracy ( meaning, the number of levels having energy ; sometimes, the more general ' states ' are used instead of levels, to avoid using degeneracy in the equation ), N is the total number of particles and Z ( T ) is the partition function.

The bacteria that cause tularemia occur widely in nature and could be isolated and grown in quantity in a laboratory, although manufacturing an effective aerosol weapon would require considerable sophistication.

The information that is lost includes every quantity that cannot be measured far away from the black hole horizon, including approximately conserved quantum numbers such as the total baryon number and lepton number.

In the early 20th century, before enzymology was well understood, colloids were thought to be the key to the operation of enzymes ; i. e., the addition of small quantities of an enzyme to a quantity of water would, in some fashion yet to be specified, subtly alter the properties of the water so that it would break down the enzyme's specific substrate, such as a solution of ATPase breaking down ATP.

The sediment deposited into the lake during the Mekong's flood stage appears to be greater than the quantity carried away later by the Tonle Sap River.

Written with the symbol, the quantity is not at all restricted to be an increment with very small values ; this is in contrast with.

The use of ' very small ' quantities such as is related to the physical requirement for the quantity to be ' rapidly determined ' by and ; such ' rapid determination ' refers to a physical process.