Under the " independent tribunal " requirement, the Court has ruled that military judges in Turkish state security courts are incompatible with Article 6.

Under clause 17 Article I Section 8 of the Constitution however, Congress has power to " exercise exclusive Legislation in all cases whatsoever " over the federal district ( Washington, D. C .) and other territory ceded to the federal government by the states, such as for military installations.

:: Example 6 ( semi-presidential republic ): Under Chapter 4, Article 80, Section 3 of the Constitution of Russia:

Under Article 34 Statute of the ICJ only states may be parties in cases before the Court and, under Article 36, the jurisdiction comprises all cases which the parties refer to it and all matters specially provided for in the Charter of the United Nations or in treaties and conventions in force.

Under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, Article 31 provides for the right against self-incrimination.

Under Article 217 of the Criminal procedure Code of Georgia, the prosecutor is obliged, to consult with the victim prior concluding the plea agreement and inform him / her about this.

* Under Article I, Section 3, Clause 7, upon conviction in impeachment cases, the Senate has the option of disqualifying convicted individuals from holding other federal offices, including the presidency.

Under Article VI of the United States Constitution, private contracts cannot be abridged ; this provision has been held by the United States Supreme Court to mean that the federal government or a State can only ( annul or invalidate ) a contract if it directly opposes an important public policy.

( Under Article I, Section 8, the States have authority for " the Appointment of the Officers.

Under this provision, the Congress may create inferior courts under both Article III, Section 1, and Article I, Section 8.

Under the original procedure for the Electoral College, as provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, each elector could cast two votes.

Under Article 34, they are exempt from most taxes, and under Article 36 they are exempt from most customs duties.

Under the system in place at the time ( Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 ), the electors could not differentiate between their two candidates, so the plan had been for one elector to vote for Thomas Jefferson but not for Aaron Burr, thus putting Burr in second place.

Under Article 12 of the Treaty, Northern Ireland could exercise its opt out by presenting an address to the King requesting not to be part of the Irish Free State.

Under Article XVII of the Treaty of Paris ( 1763 ), British cutters were for the first time given the right to cut logwood in Yucatan unmolested, within agreed limits.

Under the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951, a refugee is more narrowly defined ( in Article 1. A. 2 ) as a person who " owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country ".

Under Article 7 of the statute, torture may be considered a crime against humanity " when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack ".

Under Article 32, protected persons have the right to protection from " murder, torture, corporal punishments, mutilation and medical or scientific experiments ... but also to any other measures of brutality whether applied by non-combatant or military agents ".

Under the terms of Article V of the U. S. Constitution, state lawmakers retain the power to ratify Constitutional amendments which have been proposed by the Congress and they also retain the ability to apply to the Congress for a national convention to directly propose Constitutional amendments to the states for ratification.

Under Article II, state legislatures choose the manner of appointing the state's presidential electors.

Under the terms of Article III. 2 International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) safeguards must be applied to nuclear exports.

Under Article 73 the new constitution was formally submitted to the Imperial Diet by the Emperor, through an imperial rescript issued on 20 June.

* Under 914 m: 13 ( 2002 )

Under the Section 13 of Cap 238 Firearms and Ammunition Ordinance of the Hong Kong law, unrestricted firearms and ammunition requires a license.

Under the codified rules, the Jewish calendar is based on the Metonic cycle of 19 years, of which 12 are common years ( 12 months ) and 7 leap years ( 13 months ).

Under the influence of Johann Gottfried Herder, he was for 13 years headmaster at the gymnasium and consistorial councilor in Weimar, from 1790 to 1804.

Under this system, Mauritania has 13 regions ( wilaya ), including the capital district, Nouakchott.

Under their respective head coaches and quarterbacks, Green Bay posted an NFC-best 13 – 3 regular season record in 1996, while New England advanced to their second Super Bowl after recording an 11-5 record.

Under Elway's leadership, the Broncos stormed to the top of the AFC with a 14 – 2 regular record in 1998, winning their first 13 games before suffering their first loss to the New York Giants.

Under the expedite system, the server must win the point before the opponent makes 13 consecutive returns or the point goes to the opponent.

; Under the Pink Tour: Amos's second world tour began on February 24, 1994 in Newcastle upon Tyne and ended on December 13, 1994 in Perth, Western Australia.

Under the treaty, Germany lost around 13 percent of its home territory and all of its overseas colonies, while German annexation of other states was prohibited, reparations were imposed, and limits were placed on the size and capability of the country's armed forces.

Eliminator, released in March 1983, featured two Top 40 singles (" Gimme All Your Lovin '" and " Legs "), four Mainstream Rock hits ( including " Got Me Under Pressure " and " Sharp Dressed Man "), and " Legs " peaking at No. 13 on the Club Play Singles chart.

* August 13 – Kevin Plank, American entrepreneur ( Under Armour )

* Dudley Down Under – Cube ICS 13

Under Rumfield, pitching improved in 2008 and closer Mike Benacka recorded 13 saves and a 0. 35 ERA in 22 games before signing with Oakland Athletics half way through the season.

Under Siege 2 opened at # 2 at the box office under Apollo 13 in 2, 150 theaters and made $ 12, 624, 402 with a hefty $ 5, 871 average for the weekend.

In March 2011, Under Armour announced a five-year deal to supply shirts and other apparel to Tottenham starting at the beginning of the 2012 – 13 season, but terms of the deal were undisclosed.

Under its terms, the Soviets agreed to purchase $ 13 million worth of automobiles and parts, while Ford agreed to give technical assistance until 1938 to construct an integrated automobile-manufacturing plant at Nizhny Novgorod.

Under the new owners, the previous complex model range was simplified and a new car, the 13 / 30 C1, introduced ; sales were disappointing.

Under the " system of autonomies " (), Spain has been quoted to be " remarkable for the extent of the powers peacefully devolved over the past 30 years " and " an extraordinarily decentralised country ", with the central government accounting for just 18 % of public spending ; the regional governments 38 %, the local councils 13 % and the social-security system the rest.

Under Souness, he started 13 league games, but did not play his first full Premier League game for Newcastle until April 2005.

Westminster Under School was formed in 1943 at the evacuated school, as a distinct preparatory school for day pupils between the ages of 8 to 13 ( now 7 to 13 ).

Under the name of Titograd, the city became the capital of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro on 13 July 1946.

* de Torrent, Nicholas: " Humanitarian Action Under Attack: Reflections on the Iraq War " Harvard Human Rights Journal, Volume 17, Spring 2004 Harvard University Retrieved 13 July 2007