Under the Internet Protocol, TTL is an 8-bit field.

Under the government of Saddam Hussein, Internet access was tightly controlled and very few people were thought to be online ; in 2002 it was estimated that only 25, 000 Iraqis used the Internet.

Under the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act all U. S. telecommunications providers are required to install packet sniffing technology to allow Federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to intercept all of their customers ' broadband Internet traffic.

Under his guidance, Amazon. com became the largest retailer on the World Wide Web and the model for Internet sales.

Under a 2006 Internal Revenue Service ruling, IIAS must be installed by every grocery store, discount store, and Internet pharmacy that accepts FSA debit cards by the end of 2007, and by most chain pharmacies by the end of 2008.

Under this regime, if a complaint is issued about material " broadcast " on the Internet the ACMA is allowed to examine the material under the guidelines for film and video.

Under RFC 1591 rules. um is eligible as a ccTLD on request by the relevant governmental agency and local Internet user community.

Under the industry code of practice introduced by the government, all Australian Internet service providers are required to provide content filters for their customers at cost price or below.

* Ren Xin, Co-founder and COO, Shanghai Tianhailu Internet Technology, named by Forbes China as one of China's Top 30 Entrepreneurs Under 30 in 2012.

Under its VAS bouquet, TTSL offers services such as News, Games, Faith and Prayers, Ringtones, Streaming TV, Fun Shows, Video Zone, Song Download Express, Cricket, Internet Surfing, Astrology, and Mobile Office among others.

Under Madden's command, the New Jersey State Police established its Internet sex offender registry, a computer crimes initiative to combat identity theft and Internet crimes against children, and he served as a member of New Jersey's State Domestic Preparedness Task Force to address issues of homeland security and counter-terrorism.

Their song, Under My Skin, had become an Internet meme, featuring Momo, a character from the anime series Sumomomo Momomo repetitively imitating a train engine with her hands and jumping up and down.

Under intense diplomatic pressure, Venezuela agreed in 1970 to a 12-year moratorium on the dispute with the Protocol of Port-of-Spain.

Under the Kyoto Protocol, the Conference of the Parties decided ( decision 2 / CP. 3 ) that the values of GWP calculated for the IPCC Second Assessment Report are to be used for converting the various greenhouse gas emissions into comparable CO < sub > 2 </ sub > equivalents when computing overall sources and sinks.

* Ozone-Depleting Substances ( ODS ) Controlled Under the Montreal Protocol

Under the Second Protocol of the Universal Copyright Convention ( Paris text ), protection under U. S. Copyright Law is expressly required for works published by the United Nations, by U. N. specialized agencies and by the Organization of American States.

Under his leadership, UNEP's most widely acclaimed success — the historic 1987 agreement to protect the ozone layer — the Montreal Protocol was negotiated.

Under the auspices of The UN Convention on Climate Change the Kyoto Protocol ( aimed at combating global warming ) entered into force on February 16, 2005.

Under Protocol no. 11 of the Convention, effective since 1 November 1998, the Court became full-time and the European Commission of Human Rights was abolished.

Under the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, which was adopted and signed in 2002, National armed forces can accept volunteers into their armed forces below the age of 18, but " States Parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure that members of their armed forces who have not attained the age of 18 years do not take a direct part in hostilities ".

Under the terms of Protocol I of the Geneva Conventions, children over the age of fifteen who have volunteered can be used as spotters, observers, and message-carriers ( see above International humanitarian law ).

Under the Sugar Protocol to the Lome Convention, nineteen ACP countries export sugar to the EU, and will be affected by price reductions on the EU market.

Under Article 47 of Protocol I ( Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts ) it is stated in the first sentence " A mercenary shall not have the right to be a combatant or a prisoner of war.

Under international law, according to Protocol 1 Additions to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, Gurkhas serving as regular uniformed soldiers are not mercenaries, According to Cabinet Office official histories ( Official History of the Falkland Islands, Sir Lawrence Freedman ), Sir John Nott, as Secretary of State for Defence, expressed the British Government's concern that the Gurkhas could not be sent with the task force to recapture the Falkland Islands because it might upset the non-aligned members of the fragile coalition of support that the British had built in the United Nations.

Under Protocol No. 2, the West German government provided the Claims Conference with 450 million deutschmarks for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Jewish victims of Nazi persecution.

Under Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 ( protection of property ), taken alone and in conjunction with Articles 1 ( obligation to respect human rights ), 13 ( right to an effective remedy ), 14 ( prohibition of discrimination ) and 18 ( limitation on use of restrictions on rights ) of the Convention, it complains about the lawfulness and proportionality of the 2000-2003 Tax Assessments and their subsequent enforcement, including the forced sale of OAO Yuganskneftegaz.

Under President George W. Bush the United States rejected such multilateral agreements as the Kyoto Protocol, the International Criminal Court, the Ottawa Treaty banning anti-personnel land mines and a draft protocol to ensure compliance by States with the Biological Weapons Convention.

Under the hood, DirectPlay is built on the User Datagram Protocol ( UDP ) to allow it speedy communication with other DirectPlay applications.

Under Tabuns ' leadership, the organization advocated for environmental protection, including the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol.

Under the 1995 Additional Protocol providing for a system of Collective Complaints which came into force in 1998, complaints of violations of the Charter may be lodged with the ECSR.

Under the Cole Protocol, Captain Keyes, the Autumns commanding officer, prepares to abandon ship.

Under Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP ) keepalives are an optional feature, and if included must default to off.

Under a provisional government, the independent Northern Epirus was formed in February 1914 and it eventually managed to gain full autonomy under nominal Albanian sovereignty, according to the Protocol of Corfu ( May 1914 ).

Under Protocol III, the MDA will continue to employ the red Magen David for domestic use, and will employ the red crystal on international relief missions.

Under the compulsory private pension system, most formal sector employees pay 10 % of their salaries into privately managed funds.

Under non-voucher education systems, people who currently pay for private schooling are still taxed for public schools ; therefore, they fund both public and private schools simultaneously.

Under the original estimates ( from 2000 ) this cost would have been € 7. 7 billion, of which only € 2. 6 billion was to be borne by taxpayers and the rest by private investors.

Under President René Préval ( President from 1996 to 2001 and from 2006 until 14 May 2011 ), the country's economic agenda included trade and tariff liberalization, measures to control government expenditure and increase tax revenues, civil-service downsizing, financial-sector reform, and the modernization of state-owned enterprises through their sale to private investors, the provision of private sector management contracts, or joint public-private investment.

Under Suharto, Indonesia had moved toward private provision of public infrastructure, including electric power, toll roads, and telecommunications.

Under the terms of concession agreements, the government would transfer operating rights to private companies for a finite number of years without forgoing ownership of the port land.

Under Farrakhan's leadership, the Nation of Islam established a clinic for AIDS patients in Washington, D. C., and helped to force drug dealers out of public housing projects and private apartment buildings in the city.

Under the reformed system, four public regional universities were be created, and incentives are provided by the government to promote the upgrading of the existing nine private colleges and the creation of other degree-granting private colleges.

Under Article VI of the United States Constitution, private contracts cannot be abridged ; this provision has been held by the United States Supreme Court to mean that the federal government or a State can only ( annul or invalidate ) a contract if it directly opposes an important public policy.

Under the IMF's Highly Indebted Poor Countries debt relief program, Senegal will benefit from eradication of two-thirds of its bilateral, multilateral, and private sector debt, contingent on the completion of privatization program proposed by the government and approved by the IMF.

Under voucher programs, private schools may be able to reject students who are expensive to educate due to special needs or students who they feel would disrupt the learning environment, and opponents of voucher programs argue that this would leave such students under a system of de facto segregation.

Under the Thatcher government 1979 – 90 the term was revived for private ministerial meetings at which disputes between the Treasury and high-spending departments were resolved.

Under a parliamentary ruling in favour of free trade, these private newcomers are able to set up a new company, called the New Company or English Company.

Under the 1919 Housing Act, 30, 000 houses were constructed by private enterprise with government subsidy.

" While the headnote is not part of the Court's opinion and thus not precedent, two years later, in Pembina Consolidated Silver Mining Co. v. Pennsylvania, the Court clearly affirmed the doctrine, holding, " Under the designation of ' person ' there is no doubt that a private corporation is included the Fourteenth Amendment.

Under managed care, Medicaid recipients are enrolled in a private health plan, which receives a fixed monthly premium from the state.

Under the police power rights, state governments may exercise over private real property.

Under federal law, private clinics are not legally allowed to charge patients directly for services covered by the Canada Health Act, if they qualify for the public insurance.

Under the 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution, federal courts are generally prohibited from exercising jurisdiction in civil lawsuits for money damages between a state government and a private party.

Under the probation system of the 1840s, convicts were withdrawn from private service and grouped together in government stations.

Under the REA there was no direct government competition to private enterprise.

Under Emperor Alexios I Komnenos he held the offices of head justice and private secretary ( protasēkrētis ) to the emperor, but after Alexios ' death, he retired to the monastery of St Glykeria, where he spent the rest of his life in writing books.