Under Lenin the party ruled through the government, for instance, the only political office held by Lenin was Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, but following Lenin's health the party took control of government activities.

Under Stalin, the inner-party practice of democratic free debate did not continue after the death of Lenin in 1924.

Leninism Under Lenin.

In his 1914 article “ Disruption of Unity ”, Lenin wrote, " Under cover of ‘ non-factionalism ’ Trotsky is championing the interests of a group abroad which particularly lacks definite principles and has no basis in the working-class movement in Russia.

* Role and Functions of the Trade Unions Under The New Economic Policy V. I. Lenin.

Under Vladimir Lenin, the Soviet Union legalized all abortions in 1920, but in 1936 by Joseph Stalin this was restricted to medically recommended cases only in order to increase population growth.

*" Soviet Music and Society Under Lenin and Stalin: The Baton and the Sickle " by Matt O ' Brien in Azerbaijan International, Vol.

Under the direction of Lenin and Trotsky, the Red Army claimed to adhere to Karl Marx's proclamation that the bourgeoisie could be overcome only by a worldwide revolt of the proletariat, and to this end early Soviet military doctrine focused on spreading the revolution abroad and expanding Soviet influence throughout the world.

Under Stalin, thanks to the influence of Trofim Denisovich Lysenko ( Director of the Soviet Lenin All-Union Institute of Agricultural Sciences ), Mendelian genetics was officially rejected in favour of Lysenkoism, which was derived from the Lamarkian beliefs of horticulturist Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin.

Under Stalin ( pictured ) the Central Committee lost effective control over policymaking.

Under Khrushchev, an investigation into the matter concluded that the Central Committee had lost its ruling function under Stalin ; from 1929 onwards all decisions in the Central Committee were taken unanimously.

Under their leadership, the Turkic Khaganate rapidly expanded to rule huge territories in Central Asia.

Under the watchful eye of the United States ambassadors to their nations, the presidents pledged to prevent their territories from being used to promote revolutions against their neighbors and issued a call for a general meeting of Central American states in Washington at the end of the year.

Under the Basic Law of Hong Kong, its diplomatic relations and defence are the responsibility of the Central People's Government of the PRC.

Under the Umayyads, the Arabs annexed North Africa and southern Italy from the Romans and the Arab Empire soon stretched from parts of the Indian subcontinent, across Central Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and southern Italy, to the Iberian Peninsula and the Pyrenees.

Under current president Daniel Ortega, Nicaragua has stayed current with the Central American-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement, which entered into force for Nicaragua on April 1, 2006.

Under Stalin's direction in 1922, the party created departments of the Central Committee and other organs at lower levels that were responsible for the registration and appointment of party officials.

Under Stalin this model was reversed, and it was the General Secretary who determined the composition of the Politburo and Central Committee.

Under the influence of romantic nationalism, among economic and political forces, both Germany and Italy found political unity, and movements to create nations similarly based upon ethnic groups would flower in the Balkans ( see for example, the Carinthian Plebiscite, 1920 ), along the Baltic Sea, and in the interior of Central Europe, where in the eventual outcome, the Habsburgs succumbed to the surge of Romantic nationalism.

Under pressure from the Central Powers, Trotsky ordered the disarmament and arrest of the legionaries, which created tensions with the Bolsheviks.

( p. 171 ) Under T ' o-pa Ssu-kung they conquered Ch ' ang-an ( Xian ) between 881 and 895 and expanded their reign southward and westward until they reached their original homeland in Tibet and Central Asia.

This small NSC coordinating panel was chaired by the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs and included the Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Director of Central Intelligence, and Bundy.

Chaired by National Security Advisor Bundy, the new body included the Director of Central Intelligence, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Under Secretaries from the State and Defense Departments.

Under the terms of the Government of India Act 1919, Viceroys shared some limited aspects of their authority with the Central Legislative Assembly, one of the first steps of reform as India progressed towards home rule under the Government of India Act 1935, independence as a Dominion in 1947, and ultimately the declaration of a republic in 1949.

Under this document, the government operated under a one-party system with supreme power held by the National Congress of the Kuomintang and effective power held by the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang.

Under cover of night, he scaled a nearby fence and hailed a cab to Grand Central Terminal.

The show aired on Wednesdays at 8: 30 pm Eastern / 7: 30 pm Central, after MyNetworkTV's sitcom Under One Roof.

* Henry Hamilton Johnston, British Central Africa: An Attempt to Give Some Account of a Portion of the Territories Under British Influence North of the Zambesi ( 1898 )

Under the Basic Law the Chief Executive is the chief representative of people of Hong Kong and is the head of the government of Hong Kong, whose powers and functions include leading the government, implementing the law, signing bills and budgets passed by the Legislative Council, deciding on government policies, advising appointment and dismissal principal officials of the Government of Hong Kong to the Central People's Government, appointing judges and holders of certain public offices and to pardon or commute sentences.

In 1976 it was declared as Central Deemed University, by University Grants Commission ( UGC ), New Delhi, Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956.

Under the National Security Act of 1947 he was nominated and confirmed by the U. S. Senate as DCI, now in charge of the newly established Central Intelligence Agency ( December 1947 ).

Under the leadership of Costa Rican president Óscar Arias, the so-called Esquipulas Peace Agreement emerged from the remains of Contadora in 1986 and led to a fundamental reshaping of Central American politics.

Under the terms of the Bank of England Act 1998 ( which came into force on 1 June 1998 ), the bank's Monetary Policy Committee was given sole responsibility for setting interest rates to meet the Government's stated Retail Prices Index ( RPI ) inflation target of 2. 5 %.

Under control of the effectively dictatorial Committee, the Convention quickly enacted more legislation.

Under the International System of Units ( via the International Committee for Weights and Measures, or CIPM ), since 1967 the second has been defined as the duration of periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom.

Under the Hoover administration, she worked on and headed the women's section of the President's Emergency Committee for Employment in 1930, where she worked to gain the cooperation of women's groups for reducing unemployment.

Under Chief Citizens ' Vetting Committee to punish tax evasion, and the Public Tribunals to try various crimes.

* The African Activist Archive Project website has material on the struggle for independence and support in the U. S. for that struggle produced by many U. S. organizations including National Namibia Concerns, the Lawyers ' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America ( and predecessor organizations ).

Under the Bank of England Act 1998 the Chancellor has the power of appointment of four out of nine members of the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee — the so-called ' external ' members.

The Senior Interdepartment Group ( SIG ) of the Johnson White House was replaced by an NSC Review Group ( somewhat similar to the Eisenhower-era NSC Planning Group ) together with an NSC Under Secretary's Committee.

An NSC Under Secretaries Committee, chaired by the Deputy Secretary of State, gradually withered away.

Under modern procedure, the House of Lords refers the matter to the Committee for Privileges, which until October 2009 included a number of Law Lords.

IFRS-9: Under consideration of the relevant Committee of the Institute ( ICAP ).

Under this system, a chairman ( mayor ) and deputy-chair ( deputy mayor ) were selected annually by the Township Committee members.

Under the leadership of the Patterson family ( who had founded The National Cash Register Company ), prominent citizens formed the Dayton Air Service Committee, Inc.

Under the borough council's decentralisation scheme, Cleckheaton's councillors are grouped with those of the neighbouring wards of Heckmondwike and Liversedge & Gomersal to form the Spen Valley Area Committee.

Under leadership vote of confidence rules, 15 % of Conservative MPs ( at this point twenty-five MPs ) had to write to the Chairman of the 1922 Committee demanding the vote.

Under this Act, since 1994, SIS and GCHQ activities have been subject to scrutiny by Parliament's Intelligence and Security Committee.

Under these circumstances, the Mandatory government was looking for an intermediary who might help persuade the Arab Higher Committee to end the rebellion.

Report of the Joint Special Committee Appointed Under Joint Resolution of March 3, 1865, with an Appendix.