Under Stalin ( pictured ) the Central Committee lost effective control over policymaking.

Under Khrushchev, an investigation into the matter concluded that the Central Committee had lost its ruling function under Stalin ; from 1929 onwards all decisions in the Central Committee were taken unanimously.

Under Stalin the most powerful position in the party became the General Secretary who was elected by the Politburo.

Under Stalin, the inner-party practice of democratic free debate did not continue after the death of Lenin in 1924.

Under Stalin the most powerful position in the party became the General Secretary who was elected by the Politburo.

Under Stalin, the city became a center of heavy industry and transshipment by rail and river, and as a result was attacked by Axis forces during World War II.

Under Stalin, the Soviet Union pursued its own atomic capabilities through a combination of scientific research and espionage directed against the American program.

* Wieck, Michael: A Childhood Under Hitler and Stalin: Memoirs of a " Certified Jew ," University of Wisconsin Press, 2003, ISBN 0-299-18544-3.

Under the authorization of Stalin and Comintern, the delegation of CPC to Comintern led by Wang Ming issued a manifesto urging Chinese to set up a new united front against the Japanese, which was later called the Ba Yi Xuan Yan.

Under Stalin it became a pejorative term for elitist art.

" Under torture, prisoners seized in the Soviet investigation of the alleged Doctors ' Plot were compelled to produce evidence to ' prove ' that the Kremlin doctors, led by Stalin's own physician, had in fact assassinated Choibalsan and the others mentioned by Stalin.

Under Yezhov, the Great Purge reached its height during 1937 – 1938, with 50-75 % of the members of the Supreme Soviet and officers of the Soviet military being stripped of their positions and imprisoned, exiled to the Siberian gulags or executed, along with a greater number of ordinary Soviet citizens, accused ( usually on flimsy or nonexistent evidence ) of disloyalty or " wrecking " by local Chekist troikas in order to satisfy Stalin and Yezhov's arbitrary quotas for arrests and executions.

Under pressure from the opposition, Stalin had to read the testament again at the July 1926 Central Committee meeting.

His other books include St. Petersburg: A Cultural History ( 1995 ), Shostakovich and Stalin: The Extraordinary Relationship Between the Great Composer and the Brutal Dictator ( 2004 ), The Magical Chorus: A History of Russian Culture from Tolstoy to Solzhenitsyn ( 2008 ), and Romanov Riches: Russian Writers and Artists Under the Tsars ( 2011 ).

Under Vladimir Lenin, the Soviet Union legalized all abortions in 1920, but in 1936 by Joseph Stalin this was restricted to medically recommended cases only in order to increase population growth.

* 1991 “ The Inner Circle: An Inside View of Soviet Life Under Stalin ”

Under Joseph Stalin, the Soviet agricultural and heavy manufacturing sectors were largely centralized.

*" Soviet Music and Society Under Lenin and Stalin: The Baton and the Sickle " by Matt O ' Brien in Azerbaijan International, Vol.

* Stalin Prize ( 1946 ) ( for the songs " Under the Balkan Stars ", " In a way, a path far ", " My beloved ", " In the forest, front-line ")

Its overall politics shifted in its second decade: Under Levitas's editorship, during years when the much-higher-circulation Nation and New Republic often ran acrobatic apologies for Stalin, the New Leader became a bi-weekly platform for what was then known as liberal anti-Communism.

Under Joseph Stalin, a forcible collectivization was introduced and the native communist elite purged.

Under Joseph Stalin, the Krymchaks were forbidden to write in Hebrew and were ordered to employ a Cyrillic alphabet to write their own language.

Under Joseph Stalin at least a million persons died, mostly in the Kazakh SSR, during the period of forced collectivization.

Under Stalin, thanks to the influence of Trofim Denisovich Lysenko ( Director of the Soviet Lenin All-Union Institute of Agricultural Sciences ), Mendelian genetics was officially rejected in favour of Lysenkoism, which was derived from the Lamarkian beliefs of horticulturist Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin.

Under the time-sharing model the users were given individual computer terminals and interacted directly.

Under this model the board of directors is composed of both executive and non-executive directors.

Under this model the executive directors sit on one committee while the non-executive directors sit on the other.

Under this model, the method of ending hyperinflation is to change the backing of the currency, often by issuing a completely new one.

Under this model, simple comparisons like < code > if a < b </ code > do not mean " if the operations to the right evaluate to true " as they would under most languages ; instead it means something more like " if the operations to the right succeed ".

Under the OBE model, education agencies may specify any outcome ( skills and knowledge ), but not inputs ( field trips, arrangement of the school day, teaching styles ).

Skinner put forward a " three term contingency model " which helped promote analysis of behavior based on the " Stimulus-Response-Consequence Model " in which the critical question is: " Under which circumstances or antecedent ' stimuli ' does the organism engage in a particular behavior or ' response ', which in turn produces a particular ' consequence '?

Under this model, the state is divided into branches, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that no branch has more power than the other branches.

Under the control model, religion will provide tacit or explicit support for scientific theories and research as long as scientific findings support religious doctrines.

Under this type of model, mechanical stresses and strains can be dealt with and their influence on the growth of the tumor and the surrounding tissue and vasculature elucidated.

Under this model, mean waiting time for a customer in the polling system is equivalent to the average age for the Web crawler .< ref name =" coffman ">

Under the Apogee version of the shareware model ( the " Apogee Model "), the first episode of a series was usually available as shareware.

Under this DS1 pricing model, a provider charges the same price in every geography it services.

Under the leadership of David Lilienthal (" Mr. TVA "), TVA became a model for America's governmental efforts to modernize Third World agrarian societies.

Under the model that was chosen, however, the territory of the former German Democratic Republic was simply incorporated into the Federal Republic of Germany, and accordingly the Federal Republic of Germany, now enlarged to include the Eastern States, continued legally to exist under the same legal personality that was founded in May 1949.

Under the leadership of the foreign management the company renewed its model range, established cooperation with the leading international manufacturers and achieved the best financial results in the company ’ s history.

Under the new owners, the previous complex model range was simplified and a new car, the 13 / 30 C1, introduced ; sales were disappointing.

Under Mao's leadership, he broke with the Soviet model and announced a new economic program, the " Great Leap Forward ", in 1958, aimed at rapidly raising industrial and agricultural production.

Under these rules, relevant aircraft systems must be fully simulated, and a comprehensive aerodynamic model is required.

Under the units of constant purchasing power model equity is the constant real value of shareholders ´ equity.

Under the Units of Constant Purchasing Power model, all constant real value non-monetary items are inflation-adjusted during low inflation and deflation ; i. e. all items in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, all items in shareholders ´ equity, Accounts Receivables, Accounts Payables, all non-monetary payables, all non-monetary receivables, provisions, etc.

Under the assumption that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic, the curvature of the observable universe, or the local geometry, is described by one of the three " primitive " geometries ( in mathematics these are called the model geometries ):

Under this model the musicians of the SPCO are given a much higher degree of artistic control.

Under his guidance, Amazon. com became the largest retailer on the World Wide Web and the model for Internet sales.