Under the Baḥri Mamelukes ( 1250 – 1390 ) the Jews led a comparatively quiet existence ; though they had at times to contribute heavily toward the maintenance of the vast military equipment, and were harassed by the cadis and ulemas of these strict Moslems.

Under Charles Martel's leadership, the Franks defeated the Moors at the Battle of Tours in 732, limiting the expansion of Islam onto the European continent.

Under the reign of the Ottonian rulers, the kingdom of the Eastern Franks finally became Germany with the conclusion of the unification of the duchies of Lorraine, Saxony, Franconia, Swabia, Thuringia and Bavaria into one empire.

Under the influence of the growing realms of the Franks a church was build in the 7th century within the walls of the Roman fortress during Dagobert I's reign.

Under the Carolingian dynasty, the chief duty of the Neustrian king was to defend the sovereignty of the Franks over the Bretons.

A study conducted by British historian Norman Franks with two colleagues, published in Under the Guns of the Red Baron in 1998, reached the same conclusion about the high degree of accuracy of Richthofen's claimed victories.

Under the Franks, Latakia became known as " La Liche ", covering an area of and consisting of three separate parts.

Under the Franks, whose king Chlodwig had converted, the diocese was re-established in the 5th century and extended to territories east of the Rhine.

Under the Franks ( 9th century ), Ivrea was a county capital.

Under the Merovingian dynasty it seems to have remained the greatest cities of southern Gaul, and is said to have been governed by dukes or counts dependent on one or other of the rival Kings of the Franks descended from Clovis I.

Under Charlemagne the Franks reached the height of their power.

Under Franks ' leadership, VII Corps units gained decisive victories at the Battle of Al Busayyah, the Battle of 73 Easting, the Battle of Norfolk and the Battle of Medina Ridge.

Under the spell, king Högni and king Heðinn battled for one hundred and forty-three years, as soon as they fell down they had to stand up again and fight on.

Under Pope Benedict XVI's motu proprio Summorum Pontificum, Roman Catholic bishops, priests, and deacons are again permitted to use the 1962 edition of the Roman Breviary, promulgated by Pope John XXIII to satisfy their obligation to recite the Divine Office every day.

Under Frey, the Royals rebounded in 1980 and advanced to the ALCS, where they again faced the Yankees.

Under McMahon, Fraser once again became Minister for Education and Science.

Under Mach, and like UNIX, the operating system again becomes primarily a collection of utilities.

Under Attalus I ( 241-197 BC ), they allied with Rome against Philip V of Macedon, during the first and second Macedonian Wars, and again under Eumenes II ( 197-158 BC ), against Perseus of Macedon, during the Third Macedonian War.

It was the first of only two times that two teams have played each other in the Super Bowl after playing on the final weekend of the regular season ( the New York Giants and New England Patriots played in the final week of the 2007 regular season and met again in Super Bowl XLII ). Under NFL scheduling rules put in place by NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell prior to the 2010 season, the Super Bowl participants will not be able to play each other on the final weekend of the regular season, since all games on the final weekend now match division opponents.

Under pressure from the Saxons, and misinformed as to the significance of this battle, Gregory abandoned his waiting policy and again pronounced the excommunication and deposition of King Henry on 7 March 1080.

Under Germanicus, the Romans marched another army, along with allied Germanic auxiliaries, into Germania again in 16 CE.

Under Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria ( Simeon the Great ), who was educated in Constantinople, Bulgaria became again a serious threat to the Byzantine Empire.

Under Ivan Asen II ( 1218 – 1241 ), Bulgaria once again became a regional power, occupying Belgrade and Albania.

While being known for his dramatic roles, Finney appeared and sang in two musical films: Scrooge and the Hollywood film version of Annie, which was directed by John Huston, who would direct him once again in Under The Volcano two years later.

Under torture Savonarola confessed to having invented his prophecies and visions, then retracted, then confessed again.

Under the Ottomans, the city was known officially as Kandiye ( again also applied to the whole island of Crete ) but informally in Greek as Megalo Castro ( Μεγάλο Κάστρο ; " Big Castle ").

Under Leopold I ( 1658 – 1705 ) the term again became Hofkanzler with Johann Paul Freiherr von Hocher ( 1667-1683 ), and Theodor von Strattman ( 1683-1693 ).

After the ensuing Battle of the Five Armies, in which the Eagles, the Elves of Mirkwood, the Men of Dale, and the Dwarves of the Iron Hills ( as well as Thorin's band ) defeated an invading horde of Goblins and in which Thorin was killed, his cousin Dáin II Ironfoot, already King of the Iron Hills, became King Under the Mountain, and the Lonely Mountain was not abandoned again.

Several notable films based on stories from Australian literature ( generally with strong rural themes ) were made in Australia in the 1950s-but by British and American production companies, including A Town Like Alice ( 1956 ) which starred Virginia McKenna and Peter Finch ; The Shiralee ( 1957 ) also starring Peter Finch with Australian actors Charles Tingwell, Bill Kerr and Ed Devereaux in supporting roles ; Roberry Under Arms, again starring Finch in 1957 ; and Summer of the Seventeenth Doll ( 1959 ), starring Ernest Borgnine, John Mills and Angela Lansbury ; and in 1960, The Sundowners was shot in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales with foreign leads Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Peter Ustinov but a supporting cast including Australians Chips Rafferty, John Meillon and Leonard Teale.

Under the coaching of George Karl, the Cavaliers failed again, and missed the playoffs, with a 28 – 54 record, in the 1983 – 84.

Under the leadership of general manager Burke and coach Crawford, the Canucks once again became a playoff team.

Once again produced by Alex Perialas, Under the Influence was much more raw and thrashy, lacking most of the grand and epic atmosphere of its predecessor.

Under Russian pressure, the Austrians were unable to keep the town, and on November 7, the Russians again appeared in Rzeszów.

Under the Byzantine Empire Bithynia was again divided into two provinces, separated by the Sangarius, to the west of which the name of Bithynia was restricted.

When Labour came to power in 1997 he was appointed a Parliamentary Under Secretary in the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, and was promoted to Minister of State in the department as Minister for Housing and Planning from 1999 to 2001, and Minister for Local Government 2001-02, and in the again reorganised Office of the Deputy Prime Minister 2002-2005, with special responsibility for local government, English regions, electoral law, fire, health and safety and London.

Under Elverson Jr., the newspaper continued to grow, eventually needing to move again.

Under new manager John McNamara, the Reds won the division title again in, but lost three straight to the Pittsburgh Pirates in the League Championship Series.

Under Stalin, the city became a center of heavy industry and transshipment by rail and river, and as a result was attacked by Axis forces during World War II.

Under the orders of Napoleon III of France, Rigault de Genouilly's gunships attacked the port of Đà Nẵng in 1858, causing significant damage, yet failed to gain any foothold, in the process being afflicted by the humidity and tropical diseases.

Under potential siege by the Confederacy, in May 1722, Lieutenant Governor John Doucett took 22 Mi ' kmaq hostage at Annapolis Royal to prevent the capital from being attacked.

Another former prostitute who worked in four different brothels from Nevada attacked the system, saying that " Under this system, prostitutes give up too much autonomy, control and choice over their work and lives " and " While the brothel owners love this profitable solution, it can be exploitative and is unnecessary ".

Under Roman rule " quiet Cumae " slumbered until the disasters of the Gothic Wars, when it was repeatedly attacked, as the only fortified city in Campania aside from Neapolis: Belisarius took it in 536, Totila held it, and when Narses gained possession of Cumae, he found he had won the whole treasury of the Goths.

Under their rule, the Byzantines frequently attacked the city, periodically recapturing it before losing it again to the Arabs, particularly the Fatimids.

Under Soviet rule, all religious beliefs were attacked by the communist authorities as superstition and " vestiges of the past.

Under Husseini's direction, teams of Arab saboteurs were parachuted into Iraq, Transjordan and Palestine, where they attacked Allied facilities such as telephone lines, pipelines, bridges and railways.

Under a previous commander, Lord Anson, it had successfully contained the French coast and in May 1747 won the First Battle of Cape Finisterre when it attacked a large convoy leaving harbour.

Under Frontenac's leadership, the Canadian militia became increasingly adept at guerrilla warfare and took the war into Iroquois territory and attacked a number of English settlements.

Under this scenario, Chanyu Zhi would be attacked and forced to retreat to the Dingling tribes ( around Lake Baikal ), and Xiongnu would be divided into 15 small kingdoms to be ruled by 15 descendants of Chanyu Huhanye, who had first established friendly relations with Han.

Under Vlad Vintilă, who allied himself with the Holy Roman Empire against his Ottoman overlords, Aloisio Gritti ( governor of Ottoman Hungary ) and his Wallachian boyar partisans camped in the Pitești neighborhood of Războieni, where they were attacked and defeated by the Prince.

Under the overall direction of the governor of Louisiana, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, a force from Upper Louisiana attacked Ogoula Tchetoka on March 25, 1736.

* 1711-13: Turcarora War ( North Carolina ) -- Under the English Col. John Barnwell, then Col. James Moore, the Tuscarora Nation was repeatedly attacked, its chiefs tortured, its people sold ( 10 pounds sterling each ) into slavery.

Under free castling the King and Rook, after jumping over each other, could go to any square up to and including the other's starting point, provided neither piece attacked an enemy piece.

Triple-A Plowed Under, for instance, attacked the U. S. Supreme Court for killing an aid agency for farmers.

" Under Season 1., Episode 13 ( first aired February 17, 2009 ), Titled " Death Worm ," The show has purported actual footage ( which is fictional ) of two men who were attacked and killed, one of which was bitten, burned with a Corrosive Acid Yellow in color, and corrosive enough to corrode the metal of his bike, and both were electrocuted.

Under Queen Teuta, Illyrians attacked Roman merchant vessels plying the Adriatic Sea and gave Rome an excuse to invade the Balkans.

In 2006, GenderPAC researched and published " 50 Under 30: Masculinity & the War on America's Youth ," the first human rights report to document an under-reported tide of violence that had claimed the lives of more than 50 young people aged 30 and under attacked because of their gender identity or gender expression from 1994-2004.

Under Blazer's direction, the kollel came to be " onsidered by its contemporaries as a bastion of the Mussar movement ," and was attacked by the Mussar movement's opponents.

Under the command of John Bradstreet, these men successfully resupplied the forts at Oswego in July, although they were attacked by a French raiding party on their way back, suffering 60 to 70 casualties.

Under the command of Commander James H. Ward, the Thomas Freeborn attacked the Confederate batteries at the confluence of the Potomac River and Aquia Creek in the Battle of Aquia Creek on May 29 and 30 and June 1, 1861, to little effect.

Under editor George Horace Lorimer at the Saturday Evening Post, in the 1920s, Garrett attacked proposals for American forgiveness of the war debts of European states and for the bailout of American farmers.

Under these pseudonyms, poets criticized corrupt government officials, made fun of people ’ s vices, and attacked local women for adopting modern ways of social behavior ..

Under orders from the head of the Parisian police, Maurice Papon, the French police attacked a demonstration of some 30, 000 pro-FLN Algerians.