Under the law as it existed until 1943, the Federal Government made grants to the States on the basis of population, matching State expenditures on a 50-50 basis.

Under this law annual grants are given to systems in substantial amounts.

Under another law, hundreds of farms were seized.

Under United States patent law, the abstract may be called " Abstract of the Disclosure ".

Under Ambrose's major influence, emperors Gratian, Valentinian II and Theodosius I carried on a persecution of Paganism .< ref name = " MacMullen1984p100 "> MacMullen ( 1984 ) p. 100: ‘ The law of June 391, issued by Theodosius [...] was issued from Milan and represented the will of its bishop, Ambrose ; for Theodosius — recently excommunicated by Ambrose, penitent, and very much under his influence < sup > 43 </ sup > — was no natural zealot.

Under the Roman Dutch law in force in South Africa affray falls within the definition of vis publica.

Under modern canon law, a man who is appointed a cardinal must accept ordination as a bishop, unless he already is one, or seek special permission from the pope to decline such ordination.

Under current United States law, bio-agents which have been declared by the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services or the U. S. Department of Agriculture to have the " potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety " are officially defined as " select agents ".

Under French law ( the Toubon Law ), it is illegal for commercial signage to be in Breton alone ; it must be bilingual or else in French alone.

Under Swiss law, bankruptcy can be a consequence of insolvency.

Under English law, successive versions of Table A have reinforced the norm that, unless the directors are acting contrary to the law or the provisions of the Articles, the powers of conducting the management and affairs of the company are vested in them.

Under Israeli law, inherited from British Mandate municipal law, the possibility of creating a municipal borough exists.

Under the common law of England, crimes were classified as either treason, felony or misdemeanour, with treason sometimes being included with the felonies.

Under Roman law, Roman culture under the Empire came to tolerate concubinage as long as the relationship was durable and exclusive ; for Roman jurists, concubinage was an honorable de facto situation.

Under Canadian law, the term " Canadian rye whisky " is simply synonymous with " Canadian whisky ", and the primary mash ingredient in most Canadian whisky is corn.

Under French law, an association can represent the collective interests of consumers ; however, each claimant must be individually named in the lawsuit.

Under common law, a liquidated damages clause will not be enforced if the purpose of the term is solely to punish a breach ( in this case it is termed penal damages ).

Under FINA law, no dive may be changed after the deadline for the dive-sheet to be submitted ( generally a period ranging from one hour to 24 hours, depending on the rulings made by the event organiser ).

Under the presidency of William Jewett Tucker ( 1893 – 1909 ), Dartmouth underwent a major revitalization of facilities, faculty, and the student body, following large endowments such as the $ 10, 000 given by Dartmouth alumnus and law professor John Ordronaux.

Under US law and the laws of most other developed countries, derivatives have special legal exemptions that make them a particularly attractive legal form to extend credit.

Under Texas law, the death penalty can only be issued if the jury is convinced that the defendant is not only guilty, but will commit further violent crimes in the future if he is not put to death.

Under Italian law franchise is defined as an arrangement between two financially independent parties where a franchisee is granted, in exchange for a consideration, the right to market goods and services under particular trademarks.

Modern customs and institutions offer few useful parallels to the legal and social context which defined the gladiatoria munera Under law, anyone condemned to the arena or the gladiator schools ( ad ludum ) was a servus poenae under sentence of death unless manumitted.

Under the most favorable assumptions for increase, the Bureau of the Census projects that the annual rate of household formations will rise from about 883,000 in the last two years of the Fifties to an annual rate of about 1,018,000 in the first five years of the Sixties, and to a slightly higher annual rate of 1,083,000 in the second half of the decade.

Under the common law and the Uniform Commercial Code in the United States, merchants are held to a higher standard in the selling of products than those who are not engaged in the sale of goods as a profession / career.

Under the doctrine of stare decisis, a lower court must honor findings of law made by a higher court that is within the appeals path of cases the court hears.

Under the dual leadership system, each local Bureau or office is under the coequal authority of the local leader and the leader of the corresponding office, bureau or ministry at the next higher level.

Under the California Master Plan for Higher Education, the University of California is a part of the state's three-tier public higher education system, which also includes the California State University system and the California Community Colleges system.

Under this model the musicians of the SPCO are given a much higher degree of artistic control.

Under present climatic conditions, it is almost impossible to produce runoff from anywhere outside the extreme west of the basin because the amount of rain required to fall before runoff would begin is as high or higher than the mean annual rainfall.

Under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992, the institution, a pioneer of widening participation and access to higher education, was granted University status and the right to award its own degrees.

Under these conditions, if governments finance deficits by issuing bonds, the bequests that families grant to their children will be just large enough to offset the higher taxes that will be needed to pay off those bonds.

Under these conditions when the air rises ( for instance, by convection ) it expands, because the pressure is lower at higher altitudes.

Under this system, members of society's higher strata employ servants to Practice their own possessions to perfection.

Under this regulation, light locomotives ( those vehicles under 3 tons unladen weight ) were exempt from the previous restrictions, and a higher speed limit-was set for them.

Under these higher loads, the chair may be damaged, but it must not fail catastrophically.

Under inductive ( lagging ) conditions, the capacitor banks are automatically switched in, thus providing a higher system voltage.

Under conditions of lower temperature, or higher ventilation, gray or black patches of spores may form on the surface — this is not harmful, and should not affect the flavor or quality of the tempeh.

Under Alexius I Comnenus ( 1081 – 1118 ) the debased solidus was discontinued and a gold coinage of higher fineness ( generally. 900 -. 950 ) was established, commonly called the hyperpyron at 4. 45 grs.

Under the Zhou Dynasty were Wǔ ​ děng ​ jué ​ wèi ( 五等爵位 ​), five ( aristocratic ) peerage ranks ( abbreviated Wǔ ​ jué ​​) below the royal ranks in the following descending order from higher to lower rank:

Under the name Keio-Gijuku University, it became a leader in Japanese higher education.

Under Augustus, the senatorial elite was given formal status ( as the ordo senatorius ) with a higher wealth threshold ( 250, 000 denarii, or the pay of 1, 100 legionaries ) and superior rank and privileges to ordinary knights.

Under the direction and sponsorship of the Bureau, together with the American Missionary Association in many cases, from approximately 1866 until its termination in 1872, an estimated 25 institutions of higher learning for black youth were established, many of which remain in operation today ( for example, St. Augustine's College, Fisk University, Johnson C. Smith University, Clark Atlanta University, Dillard University, Shaw University, Virginia Union University, and Tougaloo College ).

Under normal market conditions for a monopolist, this price will be higher than the marginal cost of producing the product, thereby indicating the price paid by the consumer, which is equal to the marginal benefit for the consumer, is above the firm's marginal cost.

Under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 all Polytechnics and some higher education colleges became eligible for full university status ; at this point, the institution officially became ' Nottingham Trent University '.

Under international law, ultimate " duty " or " responsibility " is not necessarily always to a " Government " nor to " a superior ," as seen in the fourth of the Nuremberg Principles, which states: This Nuremberg Principle of " moral choice ," " morality ," or " conscience " being the higher authority was subsequently formulated into International Law by the United Nations as we see in this quote: In 1998, the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights document called “ Conscientious objection to military service, United Nations Commission on Human Rights resolution 1998 / 77 ” recognized that “ persons performing military service may develop conscientious objections ” while performing military service.

Under the 2010 strategic plan of the government for 2020, once upgraded for higher speeds, the Jungang Line may see KTX service.