Until the fall of the Royalist stronghold of Lima in 1821, and the Battle of Ayacucho of 1824, territorial integrity was solely sustained by the military brilliance of Generals José de San Martín and Manuel Belgrano, the continuous efforts of northern provinces defenders Martín Miguel de Güemes and Juana Azurduy, among many others.

Until 1821, the Barrens region formed the southern portion of Ste.

Until 1821 ,'s-Heerenberg was a separate municipality ; it then became a part of Bergh.

Until the union of the two companies in 1821 posts supplied from Fort Albany competed with Northwest Company men from Lake Superior and even HBC posts supplied from York Factory ,< Ref > Arthur S Morton ," A History of the Canadian West "</ ref >

Until the 12th century brought translations from Arabic sources, Isidore transmitted what western Europeans remembered of the works of Aristotle and other Greeks, although he understood only a limited amount of Greek.

Until Victor's time, Rome celebrated the Mass in Greek.

Until the 4th century BC the massive Greek phalanx was the mode of battle.

Until the early 20th century, Greeks were uniformly distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, Pontus, Egypt, Cyprus and Constantinople ; many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of the ancient Greek colonization.

Until 1938 Canaris believed that his family was related to the Greek admiral, freedom fighter and politician Constantine Kanaris, which influenced his decision to join the navy.

Until the early 20th century, the ethnic Macedonians, Torlaks and Slavic-speakers of Greek Macedonia were usually self-identifying as Bulgarians.

Until 1878 Bulgarian was influenced lexically by medieval and modern Greek, and to a much lesser extent, by Turkish.

Until 1994, Constantine's official Greek passport identified him as " Constantine, former King of the Hellenes.

Until the 19th century, the curriculum was made up of Latin, Greek, Arabic, and Hebrew, all taught Up School.

Until on 9 September 1922, when Greece lost Smyrna to Turkey, it had a Greek High Commissioner ( 21 May 1919 – 8 September 1922 ): Aristeidis Stergiadis ( b. 1861 – d. 1950 )

Until 1893, larval eels — transparent, leaflike two-inch ( five cm ) creatures of the open ocean — were considered a separate species, Leptocephalus brevirostris ( from the Greek leptocephalus meaning " thin-or flat-head ").

Until the 1930s the Greek Discography was dominated by two musical genres: the Greek folk music ( demotiká ) and the Elafró tragoudi ( literally: " light song ").

Until superseded by a change in EU law, the Reinheitsgebot was also enforced in Greece from the early 19th century due to a law by the first Greek king, Otto ( originally a Bavarian prince ) that had remained in effect for over a hundred years.

Until the Turkish War of Independence ( 1919 – 1922 ) three Greek villages existed on the island.

Until the 1930s the Greek discography was separated by two musical genres: the Greek folk music and the Elafró tragoudi ( literally: " light song ").

Until his resignation on 9 January 2012, he was the manager of Greek side Larissa.

Until recently, it was not thought that any Greek Church Father had taken note of the passage before the 12th Century ; but in 1941 a large collection of the writings of Didymus the Blind ( ca.

Until the Hellenistic period, all tragedies were unique pieces written in honor of Dionysus and played only once, so that today we primarily have the pieces that were still remembered well enough to have been repeated when the repetition of old tragedies became fashionable ( the accidents of survival, as well as the subjective tastes of the Hellenistic librarians later in Greek history, also played a role in what survived from this period ).

Until 1920 the population of Sveti Vlas was predominantly Greek.

Until then, most Jews had spoken Hebrew in Israel and Judea, however, by the destruction of the Second Temple, most had already shifted to speaking Aramaic, with a significant number in the large diaspora speaking Koine Greek.

Until these so-called " New Territories " were formally incorporated into Greece, they were not permitted to use regular Greek stamps.

Until the earl's death the boys of the family, and possibly the girls, were given a classical education under the tutelage of a Sicilian Greek, Master " Digines " ( Diogenes ), who may have been Humphrey de Bohun's boyhood tutor.

Until World War II there were many Gothic, renaissance and baroque houses in Elbląg's Old Town ; some of them are reconstructed.

Until the Civil War, the Appalachians were not significantly different from other rural areas of the country.

Until fairly recently, about the end of the Second World War, such weapons were characterized by a barrel length 15 to 25 times the caliber of the gun.

Until 1935, the 1926 manual Directives for the Conduct of the Operational Air War continued to act as the main guide for German air operations.

Until then, Valéry had, briefly, earned his living at the Ministry of War before assuming the relatively flexible post as assistant to the increasingly impaired Lebey, a job he held for some twenty years.

Until 1961, the commemoration only related to the Dutch victims of World War II.

Until after World War II, the landlocked British possession of Southern Rhodesia was not developed as an indigenous African territory, but rather as a unique state which reflected its multiracial character.

Until the end of the Cold War nearly all men reaching the age of military service were conscripted.

Until the Second World War, no more theoretical framework for social geography was developed, though, leading to a concentration on rather descriptive rural and regional geography.

Until recently the history of the Viking Age was largely based on Icelandic Sagas, the history of the Danes written by Saxo Grammaticus, the Russian Primary Chronicle and The War of the Irish with the Foreigners.

Until recently, the history of the Viking Age was largely based on Icelandic sagas, the history of the Danes written by Saxo Grammaticus, the Russian Primary Chronicle and The War of the Irish with the Foreigners.

Until World War I, he was posted to various positions in the US and the Philippines.

Until World War Two, the world's largest wind tunnel was built in 1929 and located in a suburb of Paris, Chalais-Meudon, France.

Until after World War II, wedding celebrations were most commonly held in the bride's home, in whatever style of entertainment was within the means of the family.

Until the period following World War II, governmental affairs in French West Africa were administered from Paris.

* Until the First World War, the Moulin Rouge became a real temple of operetta.

Until the Winter War ( 1939 – 40 ), Finland's territory also reached to the Barents Sea, with the harbor at Petsamo being Finland's only ice-free winter harbor.

Until World War II ( 1939 – 1945 ), most Māori people spoke Māori as their first language.

Until the early 1970s, the Republic of China was recognized as the sole legitimate government of China by the United Nations and most Western nations, refusing to recognize the People's Republic of China on account of the Cold War.

Until after the Second World War the western part of the island of New Guinea was part of the Dutch colony of the Netherlands Indies.

Until the Cold War ended, the area never experienced an economic downfall, due in part to its defense-heavy industries.

Until the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Miró habitually returned to Spain in the summers.

Until the War of the Ring the Easterlings did not launch any invasion.

Until at least 1908, the British took the Macdonald line to be the boundary, but in 1911, the Xinhai Revolution resulted in the collapse of central power in China, and by the end of World War I, the British officially used the Johnson Line.

Until the outbreak of World War II the Jews of Rzeszów numbered 14, 000, more than one-third of the total population.