Builders Labourers fight deregistration, 1981-94 published by Vulgar Press, which outlined the history of the militant Builders Labourers Federation.

Melbourne: Vulgar Press.

Melbourne: Vulgar Press ( history of RRR ).

In the book, A Vulgar Display Of Power, several of Gale's personal writings, given to the author by his mother, suggest that the gunman was not angry about Pantera's breakup or a belief that Pantera had " stolen songs "; instead, the documents suggest that Gale's paranoid schizophrenia caused delusions that the band could read his mind, and that they were " stealing " his thoughts and laughing at him.

A book titled A Vulgar Display of Power: Courage and Carnage at the Alrosa Villa was penned by author Chris Arnold.

Orth wrote the best selling book Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U. S. History and The Importance of Being Famous, a collection of her pieces from Vanity Fair articles with updates and commentary.

According to Partridge ( 1972: 12 ), it dates from around 1840 and arose in the East End of London, however John Camden Hotten in his 1859 Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant and Vulgar Words states that ( English ) rhyming slang originated " about twelve or fifteen years ago " ( i. e. in the 1840s ) with ' chaunters ' and ' patterers ' in the Seven Dials area of London.

: Pseudodoxia Epidemica, or Enquiries into Common and Vulgar Errors translated into Dutch four or five years ago.

Nearly 2000 years later, some of the population of Graubünden still speak Romansh which is descended from Vulgar Latin.

Several hundred years after the Roman Empire's dominance of the region, the local form of Vulgar Latin developed into Proto-Romanian, a language which had most of the features of modern Romanian.

That word came from imbarrare, " to block " or " to bar ", which is a combination of in -, " in ", with barra, " bar " ( from the Vulgar Latin barra, which is of unknown origin ).< sup > 11 </ sup > The problem with this theory is that the first known usage of the word in Italian was by Bernardo Davanzati ( 1529 – 1606 ), long after the word had entered Spanish .< sup > 12 </ sup > Thus, modern scholars believe that the Italian word actually came from the Spanish one .< sup > 13 </ sup >

Instead, Vulgar Latin is a blanket term covering the popular dialects and sociolects of the Latin language throughout its range from the hypothetical prisca latinitas of unknown or poorly remembered times in early Latium to the death of Latin after the fall of the empire.

" That word came from imbarrare, " to block ," or " bar ," which is a combination of in -, " in " with barra, " bar " ( from the Vulgar Latin barra, which is of unknown origin ).< sup > 6 </ sup > The problem with this theory is that the first known usage of the word in Italian was by Bernardo Davanzati ( 1529 – 1606 ), long after the word had entered Spanish .< sup > 7 </ sup >

Although the process may have been slower than in other regions, the centuries of contact with Vulgar Latin, after a period of bilingualism, completely extinguished the native languages, leading to the evolution of a new variety of Latin with a few Gallaecian features.

The nasal vowels would thus be a phonologic characteristic of the Vulgar Latin spoken in Roman Gallaecia, but they are only attested in writing after the 6th and 7th centuries.

O ' Halloran is the lead actor in Vulgar ( 2000 ), an obscure movie about a small town clown who is traumatized after he is attacked during one of his performances.

Will invents the persona of Vulgar the Clown ( after his friend tells him that the entire idea is " vulgar ") and solicits himself in the want-ads.

For example, a continuous chain of speakers across the centuries links Vulgar Latin to all of its modern descendants.

The word " Emerald " is derived ( via Old French: Esmeraude and Middle English: Emeraude ), from Vulgar Latin: Esmaralda / Esmaraldus, a variant of Latin Smaragdus, which originated in Greek: σμάραγδος ( smaragdos ; " green gem "); its original source being either the Sanskrit word मरकत marakata meaning " emerald " or the Semitic word baraq ( ב ָּ ר ָ ק ; الب ُ راق ; " lightning " or " shine ") ( cf.

In fact the earliest surviving texts that can definitely be called Italian ( or more accurately, vernacular, as distinct from its predecessor Vulgar Latin ) are legal formulae from the Province of Benevento that date from 960 – 963.

Perhaps the most interesting feature of Logudorian is that, due to the particular history of the area, it has suffered very little contamination and has changed very slowly from Vulgar Latin in comparison to other Latin languages, even though in terms of vocabulary it is not as close to its Latin ancestor as Italian, the most Latin of Romance languages.

From approximately this point on, the Latin vernaculars began to be viewed as separate languages, developing local norms and, for some, orthographies of their own, so that Vulgar Latin must be regarded not as extinct – since all modern Romance varieties are its continuation – but as replaced conceptually and terminologically by multiple labels recognizing regional differences in linguistic features.

One profound change that affected Vulgar Latin was the reorganisation of its vowel system.

As such, the spoken language evolved from a variant of Vulgar Latin and was influenced along the way by its geo-linguistic neighbors — Basque, Gascon ( Occitan ), Castilian, French, Aragonese and Catalan.

* British Romance, the dialect of Vulgar Latin spoken by the small Romanized population of Roman Britain until its extinction in the Early Middle Ages with the arrival of Old English

There were originally three main variant forms, ( 1 ) schallemele ( shamulle or shamble ), ( 2 ) s ( c ) halmys ( shalemeyes or chalemyes, all plural forms in Middle English ), and ( 3 ) sc ( h ) almuse ( or schalmesse ), each derived from a corresponding variant in Old French: chalemel, chalemie, and chalemeaux ( the plural of chalemel ), each in turn derived from the Latin calamus (" reed "), or its Vulgar Latin diminutive form, calamellus.

The singular form, cojón contains the augmentative suffix-ón ( implying magnitude ), and derives from the Vulgar Latin coleonem, the accusative form of coleo ( testicle ), an augmentative form of cōleus ( leather bag for liquids ); its variants are cūleus and culleus.

Brithenig attempts to determine what Romance languages would have evolved had Roman influence in Britain been sufficient to replace Celtic languages with Vulgar Latin, and bases its phonology on that of Welsh.

Raetic became extinct by the 3rd century AD, with its speakers adopting Vulgar Latin in the south and Germanic in the north, and possibly Celtic prior to that.

The Barbarians ( mainly Suevi and Visigoths ) largely absorbed the Roman culture and language of the peninsula ; however, since the Roman schools and administration were closed and Europe entered the Dark Ages, the Vulgar Latin language of ordinary people was left free to evolve on its own and the uniformity of the language across the Iberian Peninsula broke down.

The English physician and philosopher, Sir Thomas Browne, specifically employed the word encyclopaedia for the first time in English as early as 1646 in the preface to the reader to describe his Pseudodoxia Epidemica or Vulgar Errors, a series of refutations of common errors of his age.

* Vulgar Latin and Late Latin among the uneducated and educated populations respectively of the Roman empire and the states that followed it in the same range no later than 900 AD ; medieval Latin and Renaissance Latin among the educated populations of western, northern, central and part of eastern Europe until the rise of the national languages in that range, beginning with the first language academy in Italy in 1582 / 83 ; new Latin written only in scholarly and scientific contexts by a small minority of the educated population at scattered locations over all of Europe ; ecclesiastical Latin, in spoken and written contexts of liturgy and church administration only, over the range of the Roman Catholic Church.

Ounce was borrowed twice: first into Old English as ynsan or yndsan from an unattested Vulgar Latin form with ts for c before i ( palatalization ) and second into Middle English through Anglo-Norman and Middle French ( unce, once, ounce ).

There are two theories as for the etymology of the word medalia: the first is that the Latin medalia itself is derived from the adjective medialis meaning " medial " or " middle "; the second is that medaglia, comes from the Vulgar Latin metallea ( moneta ) meaning " metal ( coin )" and that from Latin metallum, which is the latinisation of the Greek μέταλλον ( metallon ), " a mine ".

The first known phonetic changes in Vulgar Latin which began the evolution to Galician-Portuguese took place during the rule of the Germanic groups, the Suevi ( 411 – 585 ) and Visigoths ( 585 – 711 ).

John Balance provided vocals for Thighpaulsandra's first release Some Head EP, and Peter Christopherson designed the artwork for the I, Thighpaulsandra double album and for the following " Double Vulgar " albums.

Some writers in the 20th century erroneously speculated that walking the plank may be a myth created by cinema ; however, the phrase " walking the plank " is recorded in English writer Francis Grose's " Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue ", which was published in 1788 ( first published in 1785 ).

In 1931 Kalman Kalocsay published a translation of the Funeral Sermon and Prayer, the first Hungarian text ( 12th century ), in which he created fictitious archaic forms as though Esperanto were a Romance language deriving from Vulgar Latin.

The idea of an " old Esperanto " was proposed by the Hungarian poet Kalman Kalocsay who in 1931 included a translation of the Funeral Sermon and Prayer, the first Hungarian text ( 12th century ), with hypothetic forms as if Esperanto were a Romance language deriving from Vulgar Latin.

The Fanelli sons, Frankie and Gino, were inspired by the villains of Deliverance. Vulgar the Clown was based on the clown logo, particularly the opening studio credit animation of Kevin Smith's first movie, Clerks.

Barge is attested from 1300, from Old French barge, from Vulgar Latin barga.

The expression " Common Era " can be found as early as 1708 in English, and traced back to Latin usage among European Christians to 1615, as vulgaris aerae, and to 1635 in English as Vulgar Era.

Tuscan would have come from the latest phases of Vulgar Latin ; Proto-Corsican from the Tuscan spoken on Corsica.

There was a strong cultural evolution in Gaul under the Roman Empire, the most obvious one being the replacement of the Gaulish language by Vulgar Latin.

From Vulgar Latin the Romance languages emerged.

Interestingly, at this face to face meeting, Boniface complained that he found Gregory ’ s Latin difficult to understand, a clear indication that Vulgar Latin had already started to evolve into the Romance languages.

The English word “ pear ” is probably from Common West Germanic pera, probably a loanword of Vulgar Latin pira, the plural of pirum, akin to Greek ἄπιος apios ( from Mycenaean ápisos ), which is likely of Semitic origin.

The Romance languages ( sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, Latin languages or Neo-Latin languages ) are all the related languages derived from Vulgar Latin and forming a subgroup of the Italic languages within the Indo-European language family.

Romansh ( also spelled Romansch, Rumants ( c ) h, or Romanche ; Romansh: /// rumàntsch ; German: Rätoromanisch ; Italian: Romancio ) is a Rhaeto-Romance language descended from the Vulgar Latin spoken by the Roman era occupiers of the region.

Romansh is a Romance language descending from Vulgar Latin, the spoken language of the Roman Empire.

Eastern Romance languages like the other branches of Romance languages descends from Vulgar Latin, adopted in Dacia by a process of Romanization during early centuries AD.

The Romans heavily colonized the province, and thus started a period of intense romanization, the Vulgar Latin giving birth to the Proto-Romanian language.

Other etymologies derive the name from Latin compositum, local Vulgar Latin Composita Tella, meaning " burial ground "; or simply from Latin compositellam, meaning " the well composed one ".

Wright was part of the Bureau's Chicago counter-terrorism task force and involved in project Vulgar Betrayal which was linked to Yasin al-Qadi.

For example, in Spanish the fronting of Vulgar Latin before e ɛ seems to have reached every possible word it could, but the change involving voicing of word-initial Latin to as in colaphus > golpe and cattus > gato did not, e. g. canna > caña.