When more electrons are added to a single atom, the additional electrons tend to more evenly fill in a volume of space around the nucleus so that the resulting collection ( sometimes termed the atom ’ s “ electron cloud ” ) tends toward a generally spherical zone of probability describing where the atom ’ s electrons will be found.

When a bow is used, the muscles are able to perform work much more slowly, resulting in greater force and greater work done.

When large numbers of delayed signals are mixed over several seconds, the resulting sound has the effect of being presented in a large room, and it is more commonly called reverberation or reverb for short.

When a core electron is removed, leaving a vacancy, an electron from a higher energy level may fall into the vacancy, resulting in a release of energy.

When BSE material infects humans, the resulting disease is known as ( new ) variant CJD ( nvCJD ).

When cells enter mitosis, the sister chromatids ( which represent the two copies of each chromosomal DNA molecule resulting from DNA replication earlier in the cell cycle and packaged by histones and other proteins into chromatin ) are linked all along their length by the action of the cohesin complex.

When part of a forest is removed, the trees no longer evaporate away this water, resulting in a much drier climate.

When the umbra does not reach the surface of the Earth, the Sun is only partially occulted, resulting in an annular eclipse.

When a pedal is off or inactive, the electric audio signal coming in to the pedal is diverted onto a " bypass ", resulting in a " dry " signal which continues on to other effects down the chain.

When all three fatty acids have the formula C < sub > n </ sub > H < sub >( 2n + 1 )</ sub > CO < sub > 2 </ sub > H, the resulting fat is called " saturated ".

When light makes multiple reflections between two or more parallel surfaces, the multiple beams of light generally interfere with one another, resulting in net transmission and reflection amplitudes that depend on the light's wavelength.

When all strings are played open the resulting chord is an Em7 / add11.

When unskilled fighters get embroiled in combat, a common reaction is to grab the opponent in an attempt to slow the situation down by holding them still, resulting in an unsystematic struggle that relies on brute force.

When the number of nodes along each dimension of a toroidal network is 2, the resulting network is called

When a future event ( ex: a coin toss ) is described as part of a sequence, no matter how arbitrarily, a person will automatically consider the event as it relates to the past events, resulting in the gambler's fallacy.

When Amenhotep IV became Pharaoh ( circa 1353 BC ), the supreme deity was considered to be Amun-Ra ( itself the result of an earlier rise to prominence of the cult of Amun, resulting in Amun becoming merged with the sun god Ra ).

; Quantum mechanics or Particle physics: When a spinless particle ( or even an unpolarized particle with spin ) decays, the resulting decay distribution must be isotropic in the rest frame of the decaying particle regardless of the detailed physics of the decay.

When light crosses an optical element the resulting polarization of the emerging light is found by taking the product of the Jones matrix of the optical element and the Jones vector of the incident light.

When the planes of an ionic bond slide past one another, the resultant change in location shifts ions of the same charge into close proximity, resulting in the cleavage of the crystal ; such shift is not observed in covalently bonded crystals where fracture and crystal fragmentation occurs.

When atomic orbitals interact, the resulting molecular orbital can be of three types: bonding, antibonding, or nonbonding.

When the advertising method is shown to be a complete fraud, the resulting public reaction against the network leads to the chairman being removed, and Grossberg manages to assume the chairmanship.

When morphemes combine, they influence each other's sound structure ( whether analyzed at a phonetic or phonemic level ), resulting in different variant pronunciations for the same morpheme.

When Minos ' son Androgeos had won the Panathenaeic Games the king, Aegeus, sent him to Marathon to fight a bull, resulting in the death of Androgeos.

When neurons that are intrinsically rhythmic are connected to each other by excitatory or inhibitory synapses, the resulting networks are capable of a wide variety of dynamical behaviors, including attractor dynamics, periodicity, and even chaos.

When a magnetic field is applied, the dipoles will tend to align with the applied field, resulting in a net magnetic moment in the direction of the applied field.

When combined with the metaphysical notion that pure forms of this universe are best appreciated when least embodied in a material substratum, it becomes clear that while earth will be dross on a scale of material-formal ratios, celestial bodies will be of a subtle, quickened, ethereal existence, in whose embodiment pure form will be the dominant component and matter will be absent or remain subsidiary.

When this and other units combined to form the present group, it was taken on as a continuing fund-raiser.

When the Ming Dynasty Chinese astronomer Xu Guangqi adapted the European southern hemisphere constellations to the Chinese system in The Southern Asterisms, he combined Apus with some of the stars in Octans to form the " Exotic Bird " ( 異雀, Yìquè ).

When combined with setting transparency, this allows an Amiga to overlay an external video source with graphics.

When two distinct elements are chemically combined, with the atoms held together by chemical bonds, the result is termed a chemical compound.

When patched together, these phrases combined to create musical pieces which could be performed by human players.

This absence of investment contributes to the marginalisation of these zones. When unfavourable agro-climatic conditions are combined with an absence of infrastructure and access to markets, as well as poorly adapted production techniques and an underfed and undereducated population, most such zones are excluded from development.

When the barbarians attack, player C will lose one of his cities, because the attack strength ( 6 cities ) is greater than all knights combined ( 5 knights ).

When combined with Cities and Knights, the rules state that you are not allowed to take commodities instead of resources if a city is nearby.

When all the layers were finished, they were combined into one image using a large process camera.

When combined with subsequent painting ( which slows zinc consumption ), electroplating is durable enough to be used in some premium auto body coatings.

When combined with yttrium, it forms highly magnetic compounds.

When he died as king of the combined kingdom in 900, Domnall II ( Donald II ) was the first man to be called rí Alban ( i. e. King of Alba ).

When combined with the sharp decline in incomes during the early depression, the result was a serious deficit in the federal budget.

When sold commercially in the United States, hydrocodone is always combined with another medication.

When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention ( 1883 ) and the Berne Convention ( 1886 ) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property.

* When insulin pump technology is combined with a continuous blood glucose monitoring system, the technology seems promising for real-time control of the blood sugar level.

When sodium ( Na ) and chlorine ( Cl ) are combined, the sodium atoms each lose an electron, forming cations ( Na < sup >+</ sup >), and the chlorine atoms each gain an electron to form anions ( Cl < sup >−</ sup >).

When combined with the Greek άγω ( ago ) to " lead ," the construed meaning is " to lead the entertainer ” and the transliteration from the Greek leads to the word Diaskagogy di • as • ka • go • gy-goj-ee which could be used to describe Preschool education.

When initially developed, Paramount Pictures ( owners of the Star Trek franchise ) wanted the Klingon language to be guttural and harsh and Okrand wanted it to be unusual, so he selected sounds that combined in ways not generally found in other languages.

Following World War II, a nationwide movement pressed to return to pre-war society as quickly as possible in the U. S. When combined with the increasing national paranoia about communism and psychoanalytic theory that had become pervasive in medical knowledge, homosexuality became an undesired characteristic of employees working for the U. S. government in 1950.

When combined with secure containers, or document destruction systems, or electronic access or alarm systems, locks can provide much higher levels of security.

When two or more elements combined to form a compound, their masses are always in a fixed and definite ratio.

When the Americans left in 1933 as a result of Sandino's guerrilla war and the Great Depression, they set up the Guardia Nacional ( National Guard ), a combined military and police force trained and equipped by the Americans, designed to be loyal to U. S. interests.

When database capabilities are combined with object-oriented programming language capabilities, the result is an object-oriented database management system ( OODBMS ).