Within the context of psychology, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.

Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.

Within psychology, Patricia Cheng ( 1997 ) attempted to reconcile the Humean and Kantian views.

* Within self-determination theory in psychology, autonomy refers to ' autonomy support versus control ', " hypothesizing that autonomy-supportive social contexts tend to facilitate self-determined motivation, healthy development, and optimal functioning.

Within psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, Reich's Character Analysis contributed to the development of what is now known as ego psychology, gave rise to body psychotherapy, and helped to shape the Gestalt therapy of Fritz Perls ( 1893 – 1970 ), the bioenergetic analysis of Reich's student, Alexander Lowen ( 1910 – 2008 ), and the primal therapy of Arthur Janov ( b. 1924 ).

Within philosophy of mind, the social sciences and various clinical fields including medicine, narrative can refer to aspects of human psychology.

Within the field of cognitive psychology, information processing is an approach to the goal of understanding human thinking.

Within 9 years he had contributed eight books in English, applying psychology to education, industrial efficiency, business and teaching.

Within the discipline of psychology, various approaches to human intelligence have been adopted.

Within the realm of personality psychology, the false-consensus effect does not have significant effects.

Within Estonia and in Estonian, his highly critical publications on Sigmund Freud, on the history of psychology, and on the measuring of science productivity, the transition of science, and quality control are of great importance as well.

Within psychology and mysticism it refers to states of consciousness in which there is no distinction between the subject's sense of a self and the contents of the subject's awareness ( the objects of consciousness ).

Within the London psychoanalytic community, a conflict of loyalties took place between Klein and object relations theory ( sometimes referred to as " id psychology "), and Anna Freud and ego psychology.

Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is closely related to the fields of human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.

Within the “” Observer ”” is the column entitled Student Notebook, which is dedicated to issues of interst to graduate student in psychology written by APS Student Caucus members on a variety of topics.

Within psychology, a scientific field dominated throughout much of the 20th century by male scientists, Mary Cover Jones stands out as a pioneer of behavior therapy — Joseph Wolpe dubbed her " the mother of behavior therapy ".

Within the Exercises, daily instructions include various meditations and contemplations on the nature of the world, of human psychology as Ignatius understood it, and of man's relationship to God through Jesus Christ.

Within philosophy familiar names include Daniel Dennett who writes from a computational systems perspective, John Searle known for his controversial Chinese room, Jerry Fodor who advocates functionalism, and Douglas Hofstadter, famous for writing Gödel, Escher, Bach, which questions the nature of words and thought.

At least one work of fiction, the film Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within, uses Gaia philosophy as a central point to the plot, and may arguably represent a fictional parallel to Sir James Lovelock in the character of Dr. Cid, who is met with skepticism from the scientific and social community when he promotes the idea of a " living Earth ".

Within the context of 20th century philosophy, the conflict over whether ahistorical and immanent methodologies were sufficient to understand meaning — that is to say, " what you see is what you get " positivism — or whether context, background and culture are important beyond the mere need to decode words, phrases and references.

Within the context of the philosophy of mind, externalism is the theory that the contents of at least some of one's mental states are dependent in part on their relationship to the external world or one's environment.

Within Hindu philosophy, there is a solid and ancient tradition of philosophical speculation on the nature of the universe, of God ( termed " Brahman " in some schools of Hindu thought ) and of the Atman ( soul ).

Within the context of traditional Chinese philosophy and religion, Tao is a metaphysical concept originating with Laozi that gave rise to a religion ( Wade – Giles, Tao Chiao ; Pinyin, Daojiao ) and philosophy ( Wade – Giles, Tao chia ; Pinyin, Daojia ) referred to in English with the single term Taoism.

Later he developed a kind of non-traditional Christian philosophy, described in his work The Kingdom of God is Within You which inspired Rainer Maria Rilke and Mohandas Gandhi, then a young lawyer, whose influence extended to Martin Luther King.

Within philosophy it played a crucial role in the development of existentialism, hermeneutics, deconstructionism, postmodernism, and continental philosophy in general.

Within philosophy of science, it is often framed as an answer to the question " how is the success of science to be explained?

Within Advaita Vedanta philosophy the Atman is the universal life-principle, the animator of all organisms.

Within the world of Torah and Talmudic scholarship, he is known for his works on Jewish philosophy and Jewish mysticism and his work Gur Aryeh al HaTorah, a supercommentary on Rashi's Torah commentary.

Within these twenty principles, based heavily on Bushido and Zen, lies the philosophy of Shotokan.

Within two years the city had absorbed the nearby commune of Ceresco, established in 1844 by the Wisconsin Phalanx, a group of settlers inspired by the utopian socialist philosophy of Charles Fourier.

Within the field of philosophy of education, James Page argues that virtue ethics can provide a rationale and foundation for peace education.

Within philosophy of science, it is often framed as an answer to the question " how is the success of science to be explained?

Kak's " philosophy of recursionism " is expounded in his books The Gods Within, The Architecture of Knowledge, and The Prajna Sutra.

Within its allegorical world of trees, the book has two main frames: that of the syncretic Stuart myth, which fuses elements of Greek, Roman and ancient British myth with hermetic neoplatonism, and that of a specific view of Galenic medicine, altered by an interest in neo-Stoical philosophy to be a radically unstable phenomenon.

Within Greek philosophy, Zeno's vision of a free community without government is opposed to the state-Utopia of Plato's Republic.

Within this philosophy, children are expected to learn to read and write in the same manner that they learn to talk.

Within philosophy, the suspension of judgment is typically associated with skepticism and positivism, but it is not limited to these areas.

Within the school itself, unorthodox course offerings included subjects as diverse as dream analysis and Eastern philosophy.

Within the book, the statement of divine immanence verbalized between the main characters, " Thou Art God ", is logically derived from the concept inherent in the term grok.

Within the space of these tendencies there has developed a coherent critique of " orthodox Marxism " that includes not only a rejection of the concept of " the transition " but a reconceptualization of the process of transcending capitalism that has remarkable similarities to ( Peter ) Kropotkin's thinking on this subject ... Thus one of the earliest political tendencies within which this approach appeared after the Russian revolution of 1917 was that of " Council Communism " which saw the " workers councils " in Germany ( see Bavarian Soviet Republic ), or the soviets in Russia, as new organizational forms constructed by the people.

Within two years, his concept was approved for construction by Ohio State University.

Within some EGM development organizations this concept is referred to simply as " par.

Within the Articulata concept developed by Georges Cuvier, the velvet worms therefore formed an evolutionary link between the annelids and the arthropods: worm-like precursors first developed parapodia, which then developed further into stub feet as an intermediate link in the ultimate development of the arthropods ' appendages.

Within the context of Daniel passages, the use of son of man is more consistent with the concept of self-reflection.

Within these cultures the concept of individual or collective land ownership was nonexistent.

Within monotheistic Hinduism, it is the love felt by the worshipper towards the personal God, a concept expressed in Hindu theology as Iṣṭa-devatā ( also as Svayam Bhagavan in Gaudiya Vaishnavism ).

Within the Plymouth Brethren, the concept is most usually evidenced in the lack of distinction between " clergy " and " laity ," the refusal to adopt formal titles such as Reverend or Bishop, the denial of formal ordination, and in some cases the refusal to hire any " professional staff " or paid Christian workers at all.

Within Islam however, such a concept of plurality within God is a denial of monotheism, and foreign to the revelation found in Muslim scripture.

Within the social constructionist strand of postmodernism, the concept of socially constructed reality stresses the on-going mass-building of worldviews by individuals in dialectical interaction with society at a time.

Within GM, he personally championed vehicle electrification, “ connected ” vehicles, fuel cells, bio-fuels, advanced batteries, autonomous driving, and a series of innovative concept vehicles.

Within a heterosexist ideology or mindset, the concept of sexual orientation is rejected or deemed irrelevant.

Within the Chinese Red Army, the concept of People's War was the basis of strategy against the Japanese and also against a hypothetical Russian invasion of China.

Within the field of U. S. diplomatic history, he is most associated with the concept of ' post-revisionism ,' the idea of moving past the revisionist and orthodox interpretations of the origins of the Cold War to embrace what were ( in the 1970s ) interpretations based upon the then-growing availability of government documents from the United States, Great Britain and other western government archives.

Within Judaism, restrictions on consuming meat and poultry that extend beyond the Rabbinic concept of kashrut are not unique to Ananism — the Talmud relates that after the destruction of the Second Temple certain ascetics ( perushim ) such as Abu Isa sought to prohibit meat and wine because they had been employed in the Temple ritual, and that Rabbi Joshua ben Hananiah repressed the movement.

Within six days following the capitulation by Grand Master Hompesch on board l ' Orient, Bonaparte had given Malta a Constitution and introduced the Republican concept of Liberté, Egalite, Fraternité to Malta.

Within social science there is a consilience between gestalt field theory and systems or ecological psychotherapy ; between the concept of dialogical relationship and object relations, attachment theory, client-centered therapy and the transference-oriented approaches ; between the existential, phenomenological, and hermeneutical aspects of gestalt therapy and the constructivist aspects of cognitive therapy ; and between gestalt therapy's commitment to awareness and the natural processes of healing and mindfulness, acceptance and Buddhist techniques adopted by cognitive behavioral therapy.

Within hours, their management company announced a brand new Da Pump with seven new members and a new concept as a multimedia entertainment group.

Within the concept of mental deficiency, researchers established a hierarchy, ranging from idiocy, at the most severe end of the scale ; to imbecility, at the median point ; and to feeble-mindedness at the highest end of functioning.

Within the framework of this concept the administration concluded a big contract with the Aerojet General company in 1959 to research the possibility of designing an SRLD suitable for army purposes.

Within this framework of the concept of divine illumination, atar radiates the " other lights " ( 31. 7 ), the essence ( of Mazda ) from which insight and wisdom permeate the universe.

Within Marxist theory, Lenin's concept of the labor aristocracy and his description of imperialism, andseparately, but not necessarily unrelatedlyTrotsky's theories regarding the deformed workers ' state, offer several explanations as to why the world revolution has not occurred to the present day.