Within palaeozoology and palaeobiology, invertebrates are often studied within the fossil discipline called invertebrate palaeontology.

Within this work, the very discipline of archaeology was criticised as being inherently bourgeois and therefore anti-socialist, and so, as a part of the academic reforms instituted in the Soviet Union under the administration of Premier Joseph Stalin, a great emphasis was placed on the adoption of Marxist archaeology throughout the country.

Within the Etruscan discipline, Jupiter has the power to wield three types of admonitory lightning ( manubiae ) sent from three different celestial regions.

Within a short time discipline had collapsed, and Cumberland's army headed northwards in total disorder.

Within the Colombian Army a training platoon ( in Spanish pelotón ) is often commanded by a higher-ranking soldier known as a dragoneante, who is selected for his excellence in discipline and soldiering skills.

Within the discipline of social theory, Boorstin ’ s 1961 book The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-events in America is an early description of aspects of American life that were later termed hyperreality and postmodernity.

Within this discipline, the Leibniz Laboratory for Radiometric Dating and Stable Isotope Research helps scientists uncover cultural developments in ancient human societies and reconstruct the climate of the past.

Within the media studies discipline, however, social determinism is understood as the counterpart of technological determinism.

Within the discipline of historical archaeology, specifically within the United States, landscape archaeology initially gained prominence with efforts to preserve the homes and gardens of prominent North American figures ( see George Washington's Mount Vernon and Thomas Jefferson's Monticello ), the reconstruction of early colonial settlements ( see Colonial Williamsburg ) and the analysis of gardens ( see Annapolis ).

Within each discipline, there are variations.

Within a relatively brief period the discipline greatly expanded and diverged, both topically and methodologically, particularly as a result of myriad reactions against empiricism.

Within the discipline of road racing, different cyclists have different ( relative ) strengths and weaknesses.

Within the Roman Catholic discipline, Novena prayers for public use must have an Imprimatur, Nihil Obstat, and Imprimi potest.

Within 25 years she had built herself a reputation as an inspired teacher of strong discipline, but not without a sense of humour.

Within the context of psychology, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.

Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.

Within psychology, Patricia Cheng ( 1997 ) attempted to reconcile the Humean and Kantian views.

Within psychology or philosophy, the concept of cognition is closely related to abstract concepts such as mind, intelligence.

* Within self-determination theory in psychology, autonomy refers to ' autonomy support versus control ', " hypothesizing that autonomy-supportive social contexts tend to facilitate self-determined motivation, healthy development, and optimal functioning.

Within psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, Reich's Character Analysis contributed to the development of what is now known as ego psychology, gave rise to body psychotherapy, and helped to shape the Gestalt therapy of Fritz Perls ( 1893 – 1970 ), the bioenergetic analysis of Reich's student, Alexander Lowen ( 1910 – 2008 ), and the primal therapy of Arthur Janov ( b. 1924 ).

Within philosophy of mind, the social sciences and various clinical fields including medicine, narrative can refer to aspects of human psychology.

Within the field of cognitive psychology, information processing is an approach to the goal of understanding human thinking.

Within 9 years he had contributed eight books in English, applying psychology to education, industrial efficiency, business and teaching.

Within the realm of personality psychology, the false-consensus effect does not have significant effects.

Within Estonia and in Estonian, his highly critical publications on Sigmund Freud, on the history of psychology, and on the measuring of science productivity, the transition of science, and quality control are of great importance as well.

Within psychology and mysticism it refers to states of consciousness in which there is no distinction between the subject's sense of a self and the contents of the subject's awareness ( the objects of consciousness ).

Within the London psychoanalytic community, a conflict of loyalties took place between Klein and object relations theory ( sometimes referred to as " id psychology "), and Anna Freud and ego psychology.

Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is closely related to the fields of human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.

Within the “” Observer ”” is the column entitled Student Notebook, which is dedicated to issues of interst to graduate student in psychology written by APS Student Caucus members on a variety of topics.

Within psychology, a scientific field dominated throughout much of the 20th century by male scientists, Mary Cover Jones stands out as a pioneer of behavior therapy — Joseph Wolpe dubbed her " the mother of behavior therapy ".

Within the Exercises, daily instructions include various meditations and contemplations on the nature of the world, of human psychology as Ignatius understood it, and of man's relationship to God through Jesus Christ.

Within the individual the reaction has been called various names, all, however, pointing to the same basic experience.

Within a few years various Du Pont manufactured items were filling the entire requirements of from four to seven of General Motors' eight operating divisions.

Within Erikson's schema, the adolescent's delinquent behavior -- in this case, her unwed motherhood -- reflects her `` identity diffusion '', or her inability to resolve these various identity crises positively.

Within the various schools that teach conservation, the approach differs according to the educational and vocational system within the country, and the focus of the school itself.

Within mammals, habitual bipedalism has evolved multiple times, with the macropods, kangaroo mice, dipodids, springhare, hopping mice, pangolins and homininan apes, as well as various other extinct groups evolving the trait independently.

Within marriage, various Abrahamic religions consider several practices to be considered unchaste, such as sexual intimacy during or shortly after menstruation or childbirth.

Within these sub Branches there are various Sections headed by Section Chiefs.

Within each of the subfields, various philosophical approaches can be used in research ; therefore, an urban geographer could be a Feminist or Marxist geographer, etc.

Within a society can be measured by various methods, including the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient.

Within various programming language directives, IA-32 is still sometimes referred to as the " i386 " architecture.

Within the RSDLP, Lenin, Trotsky and Martov advocated various internationalist anti-war positions, while Plekhanov and other social democrats ( both Bolsheviks and Mensheviks ) supported the Russian government to some extent.

Within the various uses of the word today, " nature " often refers to geology and wildlife.

Within this category various optional ingredients may also be used within specified ranges, including egg white, frozen egg white or dried egg white alone or in any combination ; disodium phosphate ; onions, celery, garlic or bay leaf, alone or in any combination ; salt ; gum gluten ; and concentrated glyceryl monostearate.

Within the constricted appearance of Creation, God is revealed through various and any plural numbers.

Within that order there is further selectivity with various mosquito species exhibiting preference for different species.

Within the City of London, the Lord Mayor has precedence over other individuals and has various special powers, rights and privileges.

Within these perspectives, so that there will be no longer place for mistrust and suspicion, it is necessary that there be reciprocal exchanges of information about various pastoral projects and that thus cooperation between bishops and all those with responsibilities in our Churches, can be set in motion and develop.

Within these cities, various Sultans and governors financed the construction of many important works of Bosnian architecture ( such as the Stari most and Gazi Husrev-beg's Mosque ).

Within the various Jewish denominations there are different requirements for rabbinic ordination, and differences in opinion regarding who is to be recognized as a rabbi.

Within the first decades after Triceratops was described, various skulls were collected, which varied to a lesser or greater degree from the original Triceratops, named T. horridus by Marsh ( from the Latin horridus ; " rough, rugose ", suggesting the roughened texture of those bones belonging to the type specimen, later identified as an aged individual ).

Within an organization, roles are created for various job functions.

Within this hall Hel is described as having a servant, a slave and various possessions.

Within the various Mahayana-schools exist various further explanations and interpretations.

Within Freetown are various lakes, streams, and rivers.