Bibas argues, " These procedures may be constitutional and efficient, but they undermine key values served by admissions of guilt in open court.

" A. S. Rautian, on the other hand, argues that the reproduction of ancestral patterns of development is a key aspect of certain biological systems.

" Mulvey argues that Lacan's psychoanalytic theory is the key to understanding how film creates such a space for female sexual objectification and exploitation through the combination of the patriarchal order of society, and ' looking ' in itself as a pleasurable act of voyeurism, as " the cinema satisfies a primordial wish for pleasurable looking.

Carol Clover, in her popular and influential book " Men, Women, and Chainsaws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film " ( Princeton University Press, 1992 ) argues that young male viewers of the Horror Genre ( young males being the primary demographic ) are quite prepared to identify with the female-in-jeopardy, a key component of Horror narrative, and to identify on an unexpectedly profound level.

As had Alexander, Houk, Duthie and Shroeder, Miller argues that the subplot in A Shrew and The Shrew holds the key to the debate, as it is here where the two plays differ most.

Graves also argues that the names of the Ogham letters in the alphabet used in parts of Gaelic Ireland and Britain contained a calendar that contained the key to an ancient liturgy involving the human sacrifice of a sacred king, and, further, that these letter names concealed lines of Ancient Greek hexameter describing the goddess.

Joan Roelofs, in Foundations and Public Policy: The Mask of Pluralism ( State University of New York Press, 2003 ) argues that Ford and similar foundations play a key role in co-opting opposition movements.

Perry ( 2004 ) argues that the key weakness of the novel is not that he decks out American politicians with sinister European touches, but that he finally conceives of fascism and totalitarianism in terms of traditional American political models rather than seeing them as introducing a new kind of society and a new kind of regime.

In the formation of a TAZ, Bey argues, information becomes a key tool that sneaks into the cracks of formal procedures.

Gabriel argues that this design style has key evolutionary advantages, though he questions the quality of some results.

" Sir Austen Chamberlain, the Marquess of Crewe and Anglo-French Relations, 1924-1928 ," Contemporary British History, ( March 2011 ) 25 # 1 pp 49 – 64, argues that Crewe gave Chamberlain key ideas about French security and disarmament policy, the implementation of the Geneva Protocol, the Treaty of Locarno and the Kellogg-Briand Pact.

Danby argues that Shakespeare ’ s study of the political machiavel is key to his study of history.

He argues that " Taken as a whole, neoconservatism is an excellent illustration of the key traits behind the success of Jewish activism: ethnocentrism, intelligence and wealth, psychological intensity, and aggressiveness.

Nicholas Royle argues that the film's labyrinthine, Ouroboros-like structure reinforces several key Derridean tenets:

Influenced by Alexis de Tocqueville and Augustin Cochin, Furet argues that Frenchmen must stop seeing the revolution as the key to all aspects of modern French history.

This theory argues that because of the key importance of successful foraging to an individual's survival, it should be possible to predict foraging behavior by using decision theory to determine the behavior that an “ optimal forager ” would exhibit.

Chomsky argues that the Republican neoconservative administration of President George W. Bush, elected to the presidency in 2001, differed from earlier administrations in one key respect: it was open about adhering to the Imperial Grand Strategy, outright declaring that it would be willing to use force to ensure U. S. global hegemony despite international condemnation.

He argues that a hegemonic " planter class " brought Georgia into the war with " little support from non-slaveholders " ( p. 12 ), and the ambivalence of non-slaveholders toward secession, he maintains, was the key to understanding desertion.

" However, an examination of the substance of this case by a professor of cultural and political geography at Durham University argues that the key claims made by Deichmann and LM are " erroneous and flawed ".

In it, he argues that the ability of aircraft to fly over armies and navies renders those forces of secondary importance ; that the vastness of the sky makes defense against bombers impossible ; that only offensive bombing to destroy the enemys air force can allow a country to achieve command of the air ; that once it is achieved, a bombing campaign can be carried out against enemy " vital centers ", including industry, transportation, government, communications, and " the will of the people ;" and that success against enemy civilian morale in particular would be the key to victory.

From a spiritual viewpoint, Father Etienne Richer argues that devotional scapular is one of key Roman Catholic sacramentals that harmonize with Catholic Liturgy in the meditative process.

Religious studies scholar Richard T. Hughes argues that " New World Order " rhetoric libels the Christian faith since the " New World Order ", as defined by Christian conspiracy theorists, has no basis in the Bible whatsoever and that, in fact, this idea is not only unbiblical ; it is anti-biblical and fundamentally anti-Christian because, by misinterpreting key passages in the Book of Revelation, it turns a comforting message about the coming kingdom of God into one of fear, panic and despair in the face of an allegedly approaching one-world government.

In a study of why particular US cities such as San Francisco seem to attract creative producers, Florida argues that a high proportion of workers from the ' creative class ' provide a key input to creative production, which enterprises seek out.

Barry Webb argues that in Ruth 1, Naomi's " perception of her condition " is " distorted by self-absorption ," but that Ruth plays " a key role in her rehabilitation.

Hunt argues that it was not the guilt of wickedness, but the shame of weakness that seized Germany's national psychology, and " served as a solvent of the Weimar democracy and also as an ideological cement of Hitler's dictatorship.

David Chalmers argues that quantum theories of consciousness suffer from the same weakness as more conventional theories.

Regarding the latter, David Hume argues that because " anger and hatred are passions inherent in our very frame and constitution, the lack of them is sometimes evidence of weakness and imbecility.

As Dixon argues: " The crucial weakness is that, at each step, the firms behave myopically: they choose their output to maximize their current profits given the output of the other firm, but ignore the fact that the process specifies that the other firm will adjust its output ...".

At his insistence, the court-martial convicts Billy ; Vere argues that any appearance of weakness in the officers and failure to enforce discipline could stir the already turbulent waters of mutiny throughout the British fleet.

" In The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity Mosse argues that middle-class male respectability evoked " counter-type " images of men whose weakness, nervousness, and effeminacy threatened to undermine an ideal of manhood.

Watt argues that Beneš strategically waited for Poland's moment of weakness, and moved in during the Polish-Soviet War crisis in July 1920.

However, David Chalmers argues that quantum theories of consciousness suffer from the same weakness as more conventional theories.

Tariq Ramadan argues that Muhammad deviated from his earlier, more lenient treatment of prisoners as this was seen " as sign of weakness if not madness ", Peterson concurs that the Muslims wanted to deter future treachery by setting an example with severe punishment.

The book argues that the primary weakness of the United States in military matters is that the US views revolution in military thought solely in terms of technology.

" As mentioned above in section on Derrida's deconstruction of Husserl Derrida actually argues for the contamination of pure origins by the structures of language and temporality and Manfred Frank has even referred to Derrida's work as " Neostructuralism " and this seems to capture Derrida's novel concern for how texts are structured.

" Samuel Butler argues, based on literary observations, that a young Sicilian woman wrote the Odyssey ( but not the Iliad ), an idea further pursued by Robert Graves in his novel Homer's Daughter and Andrew Dalby in Rediscovering Homer.

She argues that they undertook their research using a novel and previously untested methodology in order to confirm a predetermined theory about the age of these structures.

Le Guin argues that these criteria may be successfully applied to works of science fiction and so answers in the affirmative her rhetorical question posed at the beginning of her essay: " Can a science fiction writer write a novel?

Austen biographer, Claire Tomalin, argues that Sense and Sensibility has a " wobble in its approach ," which developed because Austen, in the course of writing the novel, gradually became less certain about whether sense or sensibility should triumph.

Hugh Luke argues that " By ending her story with the picture of the Earth's solitary inhabitant, she has brought nearly the whole weight of the novel to bear upon the idea that the condition of the individual being is essentially isolated and therefore ultimately tragic " ( xvii ).

One critic argues that it is Kafka ’ s influence that can be seen most strongly in the novel: “ Like Kafka ’ s heroes, Yossarian is riddled with anxiety and caught in an inexorable nightmare – in his case created by Colonel Cathcart and the inevitability of him raising the number of missions he has to fly .”

In The Unthinkable Swift: The Spontaneous Philosophy of a Church of England Man Warren Montag argues that Swift was concerned to refute the notion that the individual precedes society, as Defoe's novel seems to suggest.

" Sally Mitchell argues that the novel simultaneously upholds and undermines middle-class values.

Moreover, argues Rico, the structure of the novel is radically different from previous works of the picaresque genre: Quevedo uses the conventions of the picaresque as a mere vehicle to show off his abilities with conceit and rhetoric, rather than to construct a satirical critique of Spanish Golden Age society.

" Burrell argues that the theory is an easy way out for " critics stymied by the difficulty of comprehending the novel and the search for some kind of understanding of it.

* Rafael Sabatini's novel about the rise and fall of Robert Carr, The King's Minion ( 1930 ), argues Overbury's poisoning was ordered by James I and carried out by his personal physician after the failed attempts by Lady Essex and her conspirators.

Chrétien has been termed “ the inventor of the modern novel ” and Karl Uitti argues:

In her article on the novel, Seymour argues that McCullers queers the human developmental schema ( childhood-adolescence-adulthood ) through various narrative methods.

" The book, which Byrne describes in the preface as a " partial life ," identifies other real-life bases for events and characters in Waugh's novel, though Byrne argues carefully against simple one-to-one correspondences, suggesting instead that Waugh combined people, places and events into composite inventions, subtle transmutations of life into fiction.

Alex Link argues that rather than a simple attack on consumerism outright, the novel outlines a complex interrelationship between art, brand design, and terrorism as varying attitudes to history, terror, and community.

Borges shows no small sympathy for Lugones, but argues that Martín Fierro is more of a verse novel than an epic, and very much a work of its time ( the 1870s ).

It argues that " cinema was in the process of becoming a new mean of expression on the same level as painting and the novel :" " a form in which an artist can express his thoughts, however abstract they may be, or translate his obsessions exactly as he does in the contemporary essay or novel.

Bakhtin argues that the power of the novel originates in the coexistence of, and conflict between, different types of speech: the speech of characters, the speech of narrators, and even the speech of the author.

This novel variation is still set in the once-upon-a-time 16th century, but it features an active, 1990s-style heroine -- she argues about economic theory and civil rights with her royal suitor -- rather than a passive, exploited hearth sweeper who warbles ' A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes '.

For example the noted folklorist Alan Dundes argues that " any novel cannot meet the cultural criteria of myth.

Theodore Steinberg argues for the Fortunes of War to be seen as an epic novel, noting its broad scope and the large cast of interesting characters set at a pivotal point of history.