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et :‘ Abd ar-Raḩmān I
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The two differed on several issues and it was Abu Hashim who was to have the greatest influence on later scholars in Basra, including the prominent Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmed who became the most celebrated proponent of Mu ' tazilism in the late tenth and early eleventh century ( Martin et al., 1997 ).
The doctrine of Tawhid in the words of the Mu ’ tazili prominent scholar, chief justice Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmed ( d. 415 AH / 1025 AD ), in an original Mu ’ tazili work translated in Martin et al.
According to ' Abd al-Jabbar ( Martin et al., 1997 ): The doctrine of irreversible Divine promises and threats is the knowledge that God promises recompense ( al-thawab ) to those who obey Him and He threatens punishment to those who disobey Him.
In the words of ' Abd al-Jabbar, the doctrine of the intermediate position is ( Martin et al., 1997 ): the knowledge that whoever murders, or fornicates ( zana ), or commits serious sins is a grave sinner ( fasiq ) and not a believer, nor is his case the same that of believers with respect to praise and attributing greatness, since he is to be cursed and disregarded.
About the " first duty ," ' Abd al-Jabbar said ( Martin et al., 1997 ): It is speculative reasoning ( al-nazar ) which leads to knowledge of God, because He is not known by the way of necessity ( daruratan ) nor by the senses ( bi l-mushahada ).
Replying to a hypothetical question as to why God does not do that which is ethically wrong ( la yaf ` alu al-qabih ), ' Abd al-Jabbar replied ( as translated in Martin et al., 1997 ): Because He knows the immorality of all unethical acts and that He is self-sufficient without them … For one of us who knows the immorality of injustice and lying, if he knows that he is self-sufficient without them and has no need of them, it would be impossible for him to choose them, insofar as he knows of their immorality and his sufficiency without them.
' Abd al-Jabbar commented on the issue of reports saying ( Martin et al., 1997 ): Mu ' tazilis declare as true all that is established by mutawatir reports, by which we know what the Messenger of God has said.
Francis Robinson “ The Veneration of Teachers in Islam: its Modern Significance ’, History Today, XXX, 1980, 22-5, ‘ Abd al-bari ’ and Farangi Mahall ’ in B. Lewis et al.
et and I
I replied in the affirmative, taking out my recently acquired titre d'identite et de voyage, on which was stamped a permission to leave France.
I had champagne at Maxim's, then went into a cafe called the Jour et Nuit to ask the way to Montmartre.
The Bible refers to the denarius as a day's wage for a common laborer ( Matthew 20: 2 ; John 12: 5 ). The value of the denarius is referred to, though perhaps not literally, in the Bible at Revelation 6: 6: " And I heard something like a voice in the center of the four living creatures saying, ' A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius Vulgate: bilibris tritici denario et tres bilibres hordei denario, δηναρίου in the original Greek ; and do not damage the oil and the wine.
* Mastrelli, Carlo Alberto in Volker Bierbauer et al., I Goti, Milan: Electa Lombardia, Elemond Editori Associati, 1994.
While he was in prison, Pope Pius IX sent Davis a portrait inscribed with the Latin words, " Venite ad me omnes qui laboratis, et ego reficiam vos, dicit Dominus ", which comes from Matthew 11: 28 and translates as, " Come to me all ye who labor and are heavy burdened and I will give you rest, sayeth the Lord.
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