The St. Pauli district was a dangerous section of town with typical illicit behaviour commonplace ; an area where prostitutes were to be found, and anyone that looked different from the usual clientele hanging about took a risk.

The St. Pauli quarter was well known as being an area where prostitutes were to be found, and was dangerous for anyone that looked different than the usual clientele.

Also, as we now know, bosons also have antiparticles, but since bosons do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle ( only fermions do ), hole theory does not work for them.

Bohr was born in Copenhagen in 1922, and grew up surrounded by physicists such as Wolfgang Pauli and Werner Heisenberg, who were working with his father at the Institute for Theoretical Physics ( now the Niels Bohr Institute ) at the University of Copenhagen.

* The electrons are bound into Cooper pairs, and these pairs are correlated due to the Pauli exclusion principle for the electrons, from which they are constructed.

* 1927 – German theoretical physicist Werner Heisenberg writes a letter to fellow physicist Wolfgang Pauli, in which he describes his uncertainty principle for the first time.

This could explain why all known fermions have baryon or lepton quantum numbers and provide a physical mechanism for the Pauli exclusion principle.

This is the Pauli exclusion principle for many particles.

This is known as the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and is responsible for much of chemistry, since the electrons in an atom ( fermions ) successively fill the many states within shells rather than all lying in the same lowest energy state.

This was followed by an open letter to the pope ( Admonitio paterna Pauli III ) in 1544, in which Calvin admonished Paul III for depriving the reformers of any prospect of rapprochement.

Proca's equations were known to Wolfgang Pauli who mentioned the equations in his Nobel address, and they were also known to Yukawa, Wentzel, Taketani, Sakata, Kemmer, Heitler, and Fröhlich who appreciated the content of Proca's equations for developing a theory of the atomic nuclei in Nuclear Physics.

In contrast to Niels Bohr, who proposed a statistical version of the conservation laws to explain the phenomenon, Pauli hypothesized an undetected particle that he called a " neutron " in keeping with convention employed for naming both the proton and the electron, which in 1930 were known to be respective products for alpha and beta decay.

Integer spin particles, bosons, are not subject to the Pauli exclusion principle: any number of identical bosons can occupy the same quantum state, as with, for instance, photons produced by a laser and Bose – Einstein condensate.

He found an essential clue in a 1924 paper by Edmund C. Stoner which pointed out that for a given value of the principal quantum number ( n ), the number of energy levels of a single electron in the alkali metal spectra in an external magnetic field, where all degenerate energy levels are separated, is equal to the number of electrons in the closed shell of the noble gases for the same value of n. This led Pauli to realize that the complicated numbers of electrons in closed shells can be reduced to the simple rule of one per state, if the electron states are defined using four quantum numbers.

It has been shown that the Pauli exclusion principle is responsible for the fact that ordinary bulk matter is stable and occupies volume.

The Pauli matrices ( after multiplication by i to make them anti-hermitian ), also generate transformations in the sense of Lie algebras: the matrices form a basis for, which exponentiates to the spin group, and for the identical Lie algebra, which exponentiates to the Lie group of rotations of 3-dimensional space.

* Together with the identity matrix I ( which is sometimes written as σ < sub > 0 </ sub >), the Pauli matrices form an orthogonal basis, in the sense of Hilbert-Schmidt, for the real Hilbert space of 2 × 2 complex Hermitian matrices, or the complex Hilbert space of all 2 × 2 matrices.

An expensive measuring device, for no apparent reason, suddenly stopped working, although Pauli was in fact absent.

In the following years, with contributions from Wolfgang Pauli, Eugene Wigner, Pascual Jordan, Werner Heisenberg and an elegant formulation of quantum electrodynamics due to Enrico Fermi, physicists came to believe that, in principle, it would be possible to perform any computation for any physical process involving photons and charged particles.

* Annotated bibliography for Wolfgang Pauli from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues

The indistinguishability of all particles of each fundamental type ( say, electrons, or photons ) results in the Dirac and Bose quantum statistics which in turn result in the Pauli exclusion principle for fermions and in Bose-Einstein condensation for bosons.

In particle physics, a fermion ( a name coined by Paul Dirac from the surname of Enrico Fermi ) is any particle characterized by Fermi – Dirac statistics and following the Pauli exclusion principle ; fermions include all quarks and leptons, as well as any composite particle made of an odd number of these, such as all baryons and many atoms and nuclei.

In these conditions, the structure of matter is supported by the Pauli exclusion principle.

The township contains these three cemeteries: Clinton, Long Island and Saint Pauli.

It's even tempting not to call these people Bohr or Pauli any longer, but only Niels and Wolfgang.

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Pauli.

During his work at the United Nations University he also got to know Gunter Pauli, who later developed these integrated systems further in his The Blue Economy movement.

Wolfgang Pauli was also fascinated by the appearance of certain numbers, including 137, in physics.

According to the Pauli exclusion principle, fermions cannot share quantum states, so their occupation numbers N < sub > i </ sub > can only take on the value 0 or 1.

By the Pauli exclusion principle, no quantum state can be occupied by more than one fermion with an identical set of quantum numbers.

Two electrons belonging to the same atom can not have the same four quantum numbers, due to the Pauli exclusion principle.

This is due to the Pauli exclusion principle, which says that electrons that are close together must have different sets of quantum numbers ( energy ).

Due to the Pauli exclusion principle, two electrons cannot share the same set of quantum numbers within the same system ; therefore, there is room for only two electrons in each spatial orbital.

Baryons are strongly interacting fermions — that is, they experience the strong nuclear force and are described by Fermi − Dirac statistics, which apply to all particles obeying the Pauli exclusion principle.

They were partly correct: a white dwarf slightly more massive than the Chandrasekhar limit will collapse into a neutron star, which is itself stable because of the Pauli exclusion principle.

The exchange interaction is related to the Pauli exclusion principle, which says that two electrons with the same spin cannot also have the same " position ".

There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle.

As we have seen, antisymmetry gives rise to the Pauli exclusion principle, which forbids identical fermions from sharing the same quantum state.

This implies that, which is Pauli exclusion.

An example is the neutral helium atom, which has two bound electrons, both of which can occupy the lowest-energy ( 1s ) states by acquiring opposite spin ; as spin is part of the quantum state of the electron, the two electrons are in different quantum states and do not violate the Pauli principle.

The consequence of the Pauli principle here is that electrons of the same spin are kept apart by a repulsive exchange interaction, which is a short-range effect, acting simultaneously with the long-range electrostatic or coulombic force.

The Pauli matrices are a set of three 2 × 2 complex matrices which are Hermitian and unitary.

The Pauli effect is not to be confused with the Pauli exclusion principle, which is a bona fide physical phenomenon.

Jung Institute, Zürich 1948, caused Pauli to write his article " Background-Physics ", in which he tries to find complementary relationships between physics and depth psychology.

More specifically, instead of representing spinors as complex-valued 2D column vectors as Pauli had done, they represented them as complex-valued 2 × 2 matrices in which only the elements of the left column are non-zero.