* March 2008-The first published study of successful cartilage regeneration in the human knee using autologous adult mesenchymal stem cells is published by clinicians from Regenerative Sciences

* 2008-The Orphan's Tales by Catherynne M. Valente

* 2008-The Company They Keep: C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien as Writers in Community by Diana Glyer ; appendix by David Bratman

* 2008-The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. bailed out by the federal government and Berkshire Hathaway

* 2008-The Novel Garden ( Gardens inspired by literature )

Jacob is recognized for enunciating Grimm's law, the Germanic Sound Shift, that was first observed by the Danish philologist Rasmus Christian Rask.

Jacob Grimm's work tied in strongly to his views on Germany and its culture.

Grimm's law ( also known as the First Germanic Sound Shift or the Rask's-Grimm's rule ), named after Jacob Grimm, is a set of statements describing the inherited Proto-Indo-European ( PIE ) stop consonants as they developed in Proto-Germanic ( the common ancestor of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European family ) in the 1st millennium BC.

The modern characterization of what may be termed a " legend " may be said to begin 1866 with Jacob Grimm's observation, " The fairy tale is poetic, legend, historic.

* Grimm's Fairy Tales, by Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm-undated translation

The local historian, Walter Scheele, believes that the legends told in the villages surrounding the castle were transmitted by Jacob Grimm to Mary Jane Clairmont, translator of Grimm's fairy tales and stepmother of Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin.

This interpretation of the name is due to Jacob Grimm, who identified Saxnot with the god Tiw ( Zio ) Grimm's view is more recently endorsed by Chaney ( 1970 ), but Simek ( 2007: 276 ) prefers an identification with Fro, following Gabriel Turville-Petre ( and invoking Georges Dumézil's trifunctional hypothesis ).

Jacob Grimm in his Teutonic Mythology ( ch.

Jacob Grimm discusses " Wights and Elves " comparatively in chapter 17 of his Teutonic Mythology.

* Jacob Grimm, Teutonic Mythology ( 1835 ).

This was notably attempted by the Brothers Grimm, especially Jacob Grimm in his Teutonic Mythology, and Elias Lönnrot with the compilation of the Kalevala.

In 1835 Jacob published the well-regarded German Mythology ( Deutsche Mythologie ); Wilhelm continued to edit and prepare for publication the third edition of Kinder-und Hausmärchen.

Virtuous pagan heroism or courage in this sense is " trusting in your own strength ," as observed by Jacob Grimm in his Teutonic Mythology,

) Jacob Grimm ’ s Teutonic Mythology, volume II.

Jacob Grimm in his Teutonic Mythology observes that:

* Jacob Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, 1882

* Jacob Grimm, Teutonic Mythology ( 1844 ), 347-349.

Jacob Grimm in Teutonic Mythology speculates that Walthari, literally " wielder of hosts ", may have been an epithet of the god of war, Ziu or Eor, and that the circumstance that the hero of the Waltharius poems loses his right hand in battle may be significant, linking him to the Norse tradition of Tyr.

Historically, the term was influenced by the Gothic term * haiþi, appearing as haiþno in Ulfilas ' bible for translating gunē Hellēnis, " Greek ( i. e. gentile ) woman " of Mark 7: 26, probably with an original meaning " dwelling on the heath ", but it was also suggested by Jacob Grimm in his Deutsche Mythologie ( Teutonic Mythology ) that it was chosen because of its similarity to Greek ethne " gentile " or even that it is not related to " heath " at all, but rather a loan from Armenian hethanos, itself loaned from Greek ethnos.

Jacob Grimm in his Teutonic Mythology observes that

`` And next year we will do -- also a Ford commission -- a piano concerto by Elliott Carter, with Jacob Lateiner as soloist.

Washington Irving, a prominent American writer with a European reputation, was approached by John Jacob Astor to mythologize the three-year reign of his Pacific Fur Company.

Image: Jacob-angel. jpg | Jacob wrestling with the Angel, by Gustave Doré

File: Cathedral St Michaels Victory. jpg | St Michaels Victory over the Devil, a sculpture by Sir Jacob Epstein

The rationalistic method pursued by the new school of Maimonists ( including Levi ben Abraham ben Chayyim of Villefranche, near the town of Perpignan, and Jacob Anatolio ) especially provoked his indignation ; for the sermons preached and the works published by them seemed to resolve the entire Scriptures into allegory and threatened to undermine the Jewish faith and the observance of the Law and tradition.

On a Sabbath in September, 1304, the letter was to be read before the congregation, when Jacob Machir Don Profiat Tibbon, the renowned astronomical and mathematical writer, entered his protest against such unlawful interference by the Barcelona rabbis, and a schism ensued.

While it is assumed that the younger Cuyp did work with his father initially to develop rudimentary talents, Aelbert became more focused on landscape paintings while Jacob was a portrait painter by profession.

What is meant by stating that Aelbert learned form from his father is that his eventual transition from a specifically landscape painter to the involvement of foreground figures is attributed to his interaction with his Jacob.

His highly influenced style which incorporated Italianate lighting from Jan Both, broken brush technique and atonality from Jan van Goyen, and his ever-developing style from his father Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp was studied acutely by his most prominent follower, Abraham van Calraet.

The element was isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig and Antoine Jerome Balard, in 1825 – 1826.

Bromine was discovered independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig and Antoine Balard, in 1825 and 1826, respectively.

Prince Eugene of Savoy ( 1663 – 1736 ) by Jacob van Schuppen.

This meaning is advocated by several classical rabbinical sources, which argue that it refers to the birth of Benjamin in Canaan, as compared with the birth of all the other sons of Jacob in Aram.

* Muppim ( meaning double mouth ), in reference to Joseph passing on what he had been taught by Jacob

David A. Clines, in his influential The Themes of the Pentateuch ( 1978 ), identified the overarching theme of the five books as the partial fulfilment of a promise to made by God to the patriarchs, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

Jacob Hoschander has argued that evidence of the historicity of Haman and his father Hamedatha is seen in Omanus and Anadatus mentioned by Strabo as being honoured with Anahita in the city of Zela.

Work by James Bardeen, Jacob Bekenstein, Carter, and Hawking in the early 1970s led to the formulation of black hole thermodynamics.

* Project Gutenberg's The Balkan Wars: 1912 – 1913, by Jacob Gould Schurman

Key contributions were made by the Danish scholars Rasmus Rask and Karl Verner and the German scholar Jacob Grimm.

This was a response by the North West Company to the plans of John Jacob Astor to send a ship around the Americas to establish a fur trading post.

Compositions for four double basses exist by Gunther Schuller, Jacob Druckman, James Tenney, Robert Ceely, Jan Alm, Bernhard Alt, Norman Ludwin, Frank Proto, Joseph Lauber, Erich Hartmann, Colin Brumby, Miloslav Gajdos and Theodore Albin Findeisen.

# The Old Testament, in which a line of kings was created by God through the prophecy of Jacob / Israel, who created his son Judah to be king and retain the sceptre until the coming of the Messiah, alongside the line of priests created in his other son, Levi.

Often also the works by the Flemish Jacob van Maerlant, as a whole, are regarded as an encyclopedia.

A masculine Elb is reconstructed from the plural by Jacob Grimm, Deutsches Wörterbuch, who rejects Elfe as a ( then, in the 1830s ) recent anglicism.