Among the exhibits are two Egyptian temples of Buhen and Semna which were originally built by Queen Hatshepsut and Pharaoh Tuthmosis III respectively but relocated to Khartoum upon the flooding of Lake Nasser.

Thutmose I ( sometimes read as Thothmes, Thutmosis or Tuthmosis I, meaning Thoth-Born ) was the third Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt.

Thutmose II ( sometimes read as Thutmosis, or Tuthmosis II and meaning Born of Thoth, probably pronounced during his lifetime as Djhutymose ) was the fourth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt.

Thutmose IV ( sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis IV and meaning Thoth is Born ) was the 8th Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt, who ruled in approximately the 14th century BC.

Originally commissioned by Pharaoh Tuthmosis III, it was completed by his grandson, Tuthmosis IV.

Yet by around 1500 B. C., the defences failed and Kerma was conquered and occupied by the Egyptians, led by Pharaoh Tuthmosis I. Kerma's subsequent fight to protect its independence and its resistance against Egyptian occupation was one of the longest military struggles of the ancient world, lasting some 220 years ( roughly 1550-1330 B. C.

* TT200-Dedi Governor of the deserts on the wet of Thebes, Head of the troops of Pharaoh ; from the time of Tuthmosis III-Amenhotep II

In 1887, excavations at Tell El-Amarna in Egypt uncovered the diplomatic correspondence of Pharaoh Amenhotep III and his son Akhenaton.

The goddess's statue was sent to Pharaoh Amenhotep III of Egypt in the 14th century BC, by orders of the king of Mitanni.

Much of the extant information about the Passion of Osiris can be found on the Ikhernofret Stela at Abydos erected in the 12th Dynasty by Ikhernofret ( also I-Kher-Nefert ), possibly a priest of Osiris or other official ( the titles of Ikhernofret are described in his stela from Abydos ) during the reign of Senwosret III ( Pharaoh Sesostris, about 1875 BC ).

Pharaoh, meaning " Great House ", originally referred to the king's palace, but during the reign of Thutmose III ( ca.

The legendary Sesostris ( likely either Pharaoh Senusret II or Senusret III of the Twelfth dynasty of Egypt ) is suggested to have perhaps started work on an ancient canal joining the River Nile with the Red Sea ( 1897 BC – 1839 BC ).

** Colossi of Memnon, two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III

* Osorkon III, Pharaoh of the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt ( 787 BC – 759 BC )

* Takelot III, Pharaoh of the Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt ( 764 BC – 757 BC )

* 1385 BC: Pharaoh Amenhotep III of Egypt marries Tiy, his Chief Queen.

She later becomes the Chief Queen of Pharaoh Amenhotep III of Egypt and the matriarch of the Amarna family.

* 1391 BC — Pharaoh Amenhotep III started to rule.

* 1362 BC — Birth of the later Pharaoh Amenhotep IV Akhenaton to Amenhotep III and his Queen Tiy.

* Thutmose III of Egypt, Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty ( 1479 BC – 1425 BC )

* 525 BC — Psammetichus III, the last Pharaoh of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt

* c. 1874 BC: Pharaoh Senwosret III starts to rule ( other date is 1878 BC ).

* c. 1855 BC: Pharaoh Senwosret III dies ( other date is 1839 BC ).

Texts in the Hurrian language have been found at Hattusa, Ugarit ( Ras Shamra ), as well as one of the longest of the Amarna letters, written by King Tushratta of Mitanni to Pharaoh Amenhotep III.

* Osorkon III, Pharaoh of the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt ( 787 – 759 BC )

* Takelot III, Pharaoh of the Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt ( 764 – 757 BC )

* Shoshenq III, Pharaoh of Egypt ( Twenty-Second Dynasty ), r. 837 – 798 BC

* Osorkon III, Pharaoh of Egypt ( Twenty-Third Dynasty ), r. 795 – 767 BC

* 1362 BC — Birth of the later Pharaoh Amenhotep IV Akhenaton to Amenhotep III and his Queen Tiy.

She later becomes the Chief Queen of Pharaoh Amenhotep III of Egypt and the matriarch of the Amarna family ( approximate date ).

* c. 1390 BC — Pharaoh Amenhotep III ( 18th dynasty ) starts to rule.

Equating the biblical chronology with dates in history is notoriously difficult, but Edwin Thiele's widely accepted reconciliation of the reigns of the Israelite and Judahite kings would imply an Exodus around 1450 BCE, during the reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III ( 1479-1425 BCE ).

The first record of the name Israel ( as ) occurs in the Merneptah stele, erected for Egyptian Pharaoh Merneptah c. 1209 BCE, " Israel is laid waste and his seed is not.

The first record of the name Israel occurs in the Merneptah stele, erected for Egyptian Pharaoh Merneptah c. 1209 BCE, " Israel is laid waste and his seed is not.

The earliest recorded trace of a recapitulation theory is from the Egyptian Pharaoh Psamtik I ( 664 – 610 BCE ), who used it as an hypothesis on the origin of language.

* 2490 BCE — Menkaura is Pharaoh.

* 2475 BCE — Shepseskaf is Pharaoh.

* 2465 BCE — Fifth dynasty of Egypt ; Userkaf is Pharaoh ( Atlas of Egypt 1989 )

* 2458 BCE — Sahure is Pharaoh ( Atlas of Egypt 1989 )

* 2446 BCE — Neferirkare Kakai is Pharaoh ( Atlas of Egypt 1989 )

* 2426 BCE — Shepseskare Isi is Pharaoh ( Atlas of Egypt 1989 )

* 2419 BCE — Ra ' neferef is Pharaoh ( Atlas of Egypt 1989 )

* 2416 BCE — Nyuserre Ini is Pharaoh ( Atlas of Egypt 1989 )

The earliest mention of the people called Srdn-w, more usually called Sherden or Shardana, occurs in the Amarna Letters correspondence of Rib-Hadda, of Byblos, to Pharaoh Akhenaten, at about 1350 BCE.

In the Tell el-Amarna letters, written during the last twelve years of Pharaoh Akhenaten and the first regnal year of Tutankhamun ( 14th century BCE ), Abdi-Heba spoke of the destruction of the " city of Ajalon " by the invaders, and describes himself as " afflicted, greatly afflicted " by the calamities that had come on the land, urging the king of Egypt to hasten to his help.

Despite a scarcity of archaeological evidence, the existence of Moab prior to the rise of the Israelite state has been deduced from a colossal statue erected at Luxor by Pharaoh Ramesses II, in the 13th century BCE, which lists Mu ' ab among a series of nations conquered during a campaign.

Ptolemy IV Philopator ( Greek:, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr, reigned 221 – 205 BCE ), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt.

Smenkhkare ( sometimes spelled Smenkhare or Smenkare and meaning Vigorous is the Soul of Ra ) was an ephemeral Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh ( 1335-1334 BCE ) of the late Eighteenth Dynasty, of whom very little is known for certain.

AMORC traces its origin to mystery schools established in Egypt during the joint reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III and Hatshepsut, about 1500 BCE.

In two landmark volumes ( 1907 and 1915 ) he published the Amarna letters, diplomatic correspondence of the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep IV, better known as Akhenaten ( 1351-1334 BCE ).

It was first recorded in an inscription of Egyptian Pharaoh Seti I, from 1303 BCE as Rph, and as the first stop on Pharaoh Shoshenq I's campaign to the Levant in 925 BC.

The earliest known mention of Gibeon in an extra-Biblical source is in a list of cities on the wall of the Amum temple at Karnak, celebrating the invasion of Israel by Egyptian Pharaoh Shoshenq I ( 945-924 BCE ).

The Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid were constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu ( 2613-2589 BCE ), father of Khufu of the Old Kingdom.

* Kate Liszka, "“ We Have Come to Serve Pharaoh ": A Study of the Medjay and Pangrave Culture as an Ethnic Group and as Mercenaries from c. 2300 BCE until c. 1050 BCE ", PhD Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 2012.