In Redefining the Political Novel, Sharon M. Harris responds to Cathy Davidson's work by arguing that The Coquette can be understood as a political novel ; she writes, “ By recognizing and satirizing, first, the political systems that create women ’ s social realisms and, second, the language used to convey those systems to the broader culture, Foster exposes the sexist bases of the new nation ’ s political ideologies .”

* Redefining Judaism in an Age of Emancipation: Comparative Perspectives on Samuel Holdheim ( 1806-1860 ), edited by Christian Wiese, Leiden, Brill, 2006.

), Breaking the circle of one: Redefining mentorship in the lives and writings of educators.

In her book, Redefining the Subject: Sites of Play in Canadian Women's Writing, Charlotte Sturgess suggests that Brand employs a language — in the short story collection Sans Souci ( 1988 ) and the novel In Another Place, Not Here ( 1996 ), in particular —" through which identity emerges as a mobile, thus discursive, construct.

His book, Redefining Health Care ( written with Elizabeth Teisberg ), develops a new strategic framework for transforming the value delivered by the health care system, with implications for providers, health plans, employers, and government, among other actors.

), Redefining the Discipline of Adult Education.

* Co-author: Al-Jazeera: The Story of the Network that is Rattling Governments and Redefining Modern Journalism ( 2003 ), ISBN 0-8133-4149-3

* Six Building Designers Who Are Redefining Modern Architecture, an April 2011 radio and Internet report by the Special English service of the Voice of America.

* Redefining Prostitution as Sex Work on the International Agenda, by Jo Bindman, Jo Doezema, Anti-Slavery International, Published by Anti-Slavery International, 1997.

* Human Traffic, Human Rights: Redefining Victim Protection, by Elaine Pearson, Anti-Slavery International.

* Redefining Racism: Fresh Voices from Black America —" Probes the deep chasm between black and white Americans and the increasing hostility towards whites felt by a vast number of African-Americans "

Complexity theory, an offshoot of chaos mathematics theory, explored by Stuart Kauffman in his books " At Home in the Universe " and " Redefining the Sacred " cover the concept of statistical modeling of sociological evolutions.

*" Why Bigger Isn ´ t Better: The Genuine Progress Indicator-1999 Update " by Clifford Cobb, Gary Sue Goodman, and Mathis Wackernagel, Redefining Progress, November 1999

That index was popularized in a 1994 article in The Atlantic Monthly by Clifford Cobb about his new Redefining Progress think tank.

LiNK's mission is " Redefining North Korea by focusing on the people, while rescuing and providing resettlement support to North Korean refugees and pursuing an end to the North Korea crisis.

*" Redefining the Corporation: Stakeholder Management and Organizational Wealth ", by Post, Preston, and Sachs, Stanford University Press, 2002

" Hide and Seek: Redefining ' Filipino ' in Cecilia Manguerra Brainard's Fiction by Filipinos in America ( 1993 ) and Contemporary Fiction by Filipinos in America ( 1997 ).

* Redefining the specifications of design solutions which can lead to better guidelines for traditional design activities ( graphic, industrial, architectural, etc.

" Economic History and Modern India: Redefining the Link ", Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 16 # 3 August 2002, pp. 109 – 130

In her research paper titled " Redefining Fa ' afafine: Western Discourses and the Construction of Transgenderism in Samoa ," Johanna Schmidt has argued that the Western attempts to reinterpret the Samoan third gender identity of Fa ' afafine in terms of homosexuality is influencing the fa ' afafine identity itself which is being reorganised in western ways, i. e. from being a feminine gender space to being a homosexual space.

Redefining Cultural Literacy ( Alexandria, Virginia ) 1994.

* Koltai, L. Redefining The Associate Degree.

* Webster, Peter and Jones, Ian, ' Expressions of Authenticity: Music for Worship ' In: Redefining Christian Britain.

He was a host of the PBS program National Desk, including the segment, " Redefining Racism: Fresh Voices From Black America ," for which he won an AEGIS Award of Excellence, a Telly award, and an Emerald City Gold Award of Excellence.

* The annual RISE ( Redefining Investment Strategy Education ) Forum is the largest student investment conference in the world.

Redefining the basic structure was the city in 1983.

* David S. Brown, " Redefining American History: Ethnicity, Progressive Historiography and the Making of Richard Hofstadter ," The History Teacher, Vol.

Redefining Our Relationships: Guidelines For Responsible Open Relationships.

( 2006 ) " Redefining Health Care: Creating Value-Based Competition On Results ", Harvard Business School Press, 2006.

; Litvin, Alter L. Stalinism: Russian and Western Views at the Turn of the Millennium ( Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions ).

Totalitarian historians such as Richard Pipes tend to see Stalinism as the natural consequence of Leninism, that Stalin " faithfully implemented Lenin's domestic and foreign policy programmes ".

In doing so, some historians have tried to distance Stalinism from Leninism in order to undermine the Totalitarian view that the negative facets of Stalin ( terror, etc.

Political scientist J. S. Maloy states that “ the twentieth century added Nazism and Stalinism to Jacobinism on the list of horrors for which Rousseau could be blamed.

* Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate, Polirom, Iaşi, 2005 ISBN 973-681-899-3 ( translation of Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2003, ISBN 0-520-23747-1 )

* Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2003.

* Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2003, ISBN 0-520-23747-1

* Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate, Polirom, Iaşi, 2005 ISBN 973-681-899-3 ( translation of Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2003, ISBN 0-520-23747-1 )

* Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2003 ISBN 0-520-23747-1

Most Trotskyists hold onto the historic position of Leon Trotsky in advocating only Political Revolution against Stalinism while also standing for the defense of the deformed and degenerated workers ' states from imperialism and internal capitalist counter-revolution.

Sometimes, although rarely, the compound terms " Marxism – Leninism – Stalinism " ( used by the Brazilian MR-8 ), or teachings of Marx / Engels / Lenin / Stalin, are used to show the alleged heritage and succession.

For example, Peter Hain classifies democratic socialism, along with libertarian socialism, as a form of anti-authoritarian " socialism from below " ( using the term popularised by Hal Draper ), in contrast to Stalinism and social democracy, variants of authoritarian state socialism.

Nonetheless, since the mid-1950s, despite the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ) having disowned Stalinism, the political culture of Stalinism — an omnipotent General Secretary, anti-Trotskyism, a five-year planned economy ( post-New Economic Policy ), and repudiation of the Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact secret protocols — remained the character of Soviet society until the accession of Mikhail Gorbachev as leader of the CPSU in 1985.

In an interview granted in 2002 to the well-known Mexican writer and ( the then ) editor-in-chief of the monthly Letras Libres, Ricardo Cayuela Gally ( b. 1969 ), Kapuściński opined that the war on terror, owing to the asymmetrical character of the combatants engaged in it, could only be wonand indeed easily, within a monththrough a ( re ) introduction of " Stalinism ", a method undesirable for the sole reason that it would leave the world under the permanent " hegemony " of the United States, a circumstance that would spell the end of " the free society ".

Ultimately, with Joseph Stalin's backing, and probably due in part to the anti-Semitic policies of late Stalinism ( Pauker was Jewish ), Gheorghiu-Dej and the " Prison Communists " won out.

Karelians live, and did even more so before Stalinism and the Great Purges, also in vast areas east of Finland ( in Eastern Karelia, not marked on the map to the right ), where folklore, language and architecture during the 19th century was in the center of the Finns ' interest ( see Karelianism ), representing a " purer " Finnish culture than that of Southern and Western Finland, which had been for thousands of years in more contact with ( or " contaminated by ") Germanic and Scandinavian culture, of which the Kalevala and Finnish Art Nouveau are expressions.

Stalinism: New Directions, ( 1999 ), 396pp excerpts from many scholars on the impact of Stalinism on the people online edition

Yezhov was known as a devout Bolshevik and loyalist of Joseph Stalin, and in 1935 he wrote a paper on Stalinism in which he argued that since political unorthodoxy was impossible in a perfect Communist state ( such as the USSR ), any form of political opposition to Stalinist policies was actually evidence of conspiracy by " disloyal elements " to overthrow the Soviet state, thus requiring violence and state terrorism to " root out " these " enemies of the People "; this became in part the ideological basis of the purges.

Indeed, a " left wing " which agreed with Trotsky and supported world revolution could be found in almost every section of the Communist International ( Comintern ), just as representatives of Stalinism and the idea of " Socialism in One Country " could also be found.

While refusing to allow dissemination of Soviet literature exposing Stalinism ( writers such as Ilya Ehrenburg and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ), Romanian leaders took active part in the campaign against Boris Pasternak.

Pătrăşcanu again served as the PCdR's representative to the Comintern in 1933, and 1934 ( remaining in Moscow until 1935 ), during which time he is thought to have developed doubts about Stalinism itself.

Indeed, it published some extraordinary encomiums to the wonders of Stalinism, among them Dudley Collard's Soviet Justice and the Trial of Radek and Others ( a defence of the show trials ), Pat Sloan's Soviet Democracy ( a propagandist tract extolling Stalin's 1936 constitution ), a reprint of Sidney and Beatrice Webb's Soviet Communism: a new civilisation, J. R. Campbell's Soviet Policy and its Critics ( notable for its virulent assault on Trotsky ) and Hewlett Johnson's The Socialist Sixth of the World.

* According to historian Roy Medvedev the term describes rehabilitation of Joseph Stalin, identification with him and the associated political system ( Stalinism ), nostalgia for the Stalinist period in Russia's history, restoration of Stalinist policies, and a return to the administrative terror of the Stalinist period while avoiding some of the worst excesses.