Mainly Galileo Galilei ( 1564 – 1642 ) but also Marin Mersenne ( 1588 – 1648 ), independently, discovered the complete laws of vibrating strings ( completing what Pythagoras and Pythagoreans had started 2000 years earlier ).

* Alexandru Lăpuşneanu, Voivode of Moldavia ( 1552 – 1561 and 1564 – 1568 )

They were considered a Catholic innovation, not widely practiced until the 18th century, and were opposed vigorously in worship by a number of Protestant Reformers, including Martin Luther ( 1483 – 1546 ), John Calvin ( 1509 – 1564 ) and John Wesley ( 1703 – 1791 ).

Bernardino Ochino ( 1487, Siena, Republic of Siena – 1564, Austerlitz, Habsburg Moravia ) was an Italian Reformer.

This idea was already rejected as untenable by John Calvin ( 1509 – 1564 ), and by the time of Thomas Hobbes ( 1588 – 1679 ) it was recognised that the book must have been written much later than the period it depicted.

In 1543 De humani corporis fabrica, the first book on human anatomy, was published and printed in Basel by Andreas Vesalius ( 1514 – 1564 ).

* 1500 – Cardinal Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, Italian humanist ( d. 1564 )

* 1564 – Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer and physicist ( d. 1642 )

* 1564 – Christopher Marlowe, English dramatist ( d. 1593 )

* Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ( 1503 – 1564 )

A Shakespeare Companion 1564 – 1964.

Shakespeare Companion, 1564 – 1964.

Galileo Galilei ( 1564 – 1642 )

The Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist Galileo Galilei ( 1564 – 1642 ) was the central figure in the Scientific Revolution and famous for his support for Copernianism, his astronomical discoveries, and his improvement of the telescope.

* Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi (~ 1564 – 1624 ) was part of " a reassertion of orthodoxy within Sufism " and was known to his followers as the ' renovator of the second millennium '.

* 1564 – The Council of Trent issues its conclusions in the Tridentinum, establishing a distinction between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.

* 1564 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Tsardom of Russia in the Battle of Ula during the Livonian War.

* 1509 – John Calvin, French theologian and pastor ( d. 1564 )

Kanem-Bornu peaked during the reign of the outstanding statesman Mai Idris Aluma ( c. 1564 – 1596 ).

* 1564 – William Adams, English sailor and navigator ( d. 1620 )

** ( O. S., Tuesday ) – William Shakespeare, English playwright and poet ( b. 1564 )

* May 16 – William Adams, English navigator and samurai ( b. 1564 )

John Shakespeare's large half-timbered dwelling, purchased by him in 1556, was in 1564 the birthplace of his son William.

In September 1564, the Scottish Parliament restored Matthew Stewart's rights and titles as Earl of Lennox, and listened to a lengthy speech from the Queen's secretary William Maitland, who offered ;" it may be affirmid Scotland in na manis age that presentlie levis wes in gritter tranquillitie.

Up to 1564, any criticism of governmental measures voiced by William and the other members of the opposition had ostensibly been directed at Granvelle ; however, after the latter's departure early that year, William, who may have found increasing confidence in his alliance with the Protestant princes of Germany following his second marriage, began to openly criticize the King's anti-Protestant politics.

She stayed there until November 1564, when she was committed to the charge of Sir William Petre.

William Adams ( 24 September 1564 – 16 May 1620 ), also known in Japanese as Anjin-sama ( anjin, " pilot "; sama, a Japanese honorific ) and Miura Anjin ( 三浦按針: " the pilot of Miura "), was an English navigator who travelled to Japan and is believed to be the first Englishman ever to reach that country.

Sir William Cecil gave the manuscript to Golding for completion sometime between Brende ’ s death in 1560 or 1561 ( the exact year he died is not certain ) and 1564.

By 1564, John was an alderman, a member of the Common Hall of Stratford, and it was in this year William was born.

William Andrew, the rector from 1564 to 1612, supported the reformation and may have been responsible both for this and for the change of dedication from St Salvatoris (" Saint Saviour ") to Holy Trinity.

* William Adams ( 1564 – 1620 ), the English navigator, died there.

She bore eight children: Joan ( 1558 ), Margaret ( 1562 – 63 ), William ( 1564 – 1616 ), Gilbert ( 1566 – 1612 ), Joan ( 1569 – 1646 ), Anne ( 1571 – 79 ), Richard ( 1574 – 1613 ), and Edmund ( 1580 – 1607 ).

The positions of official keeper and captain of the palace have been held by ; James Hamilton of Finnart, 1534, Captain and Keeper ; William Danielstoun from 19 November 1540 ; Andrew Hamilton in Briggis, from 22 August 1543 ; Andrew Melville of Murdocairney, later Lord Melville of Monimail, brother of James Melville of Halhill, from 15 February 1567 ; George Boyd, deputy Captain, 1564 ; Andrew Ferrier, Captain of the Palace, 1565, Frenchman ; John Brown, June 1569 ; Andrew Lambie, June 1571 ; Ludovic Bellenden of Auchnoul 22 November 1587.

Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll ( 30 April 1564 – 16 July 1631 ), Scottish nobleman, was the son of Andrew, 8th Earl of Erroll, and of Lady Jean Hay, daughter of William, 6th earl.

## William Shakespeare: 1564 – 1616

The King's Men was the company of actors to which William Shakespeare ( 1564 – 1616 ) belonged through most of his career.

The manor passed from Robert White to his son William in 1564 – 5.

The " Chandos " portrait is one of the most famous of the portraits that may depict William Shakespeare ( 1564 – 1616 ).

* Hildegard Hammerschmidt-Hummel: " The Life and Times of William Shakespeare 1564 – 1616 " ( London: Chaucer Press, 2007 ).

In his own time, William Shakespeare ( 1564 – 1616 ) was seen as merely one among many talented playwrights and poets, but ever since the late 17th century he has been considered the supreme playwright, and to a lesser extent, poet of the English language.

William Adams ( sailor ) | William Adams ( 1564 – 1620 ).