At the centre of the campaign to secure the divorce was the emerging doctrine of royal supremacy over the church.

These instructions and supplementary instructions to ships ' captains, which attempted to balance an adherence to standing orders with the need to exploit emerging opportunities in a battle, proved heavily influential over the next hundred years and shaped the idea that an aggressive fighting spirit should be at the core of British naval doctrine.

The holiness movement refers to a set of beliefs and practices emerging from 19th-century Methodism, and to a number of evangelical Christian denominations who emphasize those beliefs as a central doctrine.

Kelly states that Saint Paul is a witness to the fact that even while the New Testament was being written hard-and-fast outlines of the faith were emerging for the transmission of authoritative doctrine and gives examples from Galatians, 2 Thessalonians, Romans and 1 Corinthians ).

Established for the athletes of the so-called " emerging nations " ( mainly newly independent socialist states ), GANEFO made it clear in its constitution that politics and sport were intertwined ; this ran against the doctrine of the International Olympic Committee, which strove to separate politics from sport.

The third current application of militarization of space can be demonstrated by the emerging military doctrine of network-centric warfare.

The recent growth in containment laboratories is often in response to emerging diseases, many new containment labs ' main focus is to find ways to control these diseases.

Implicitly Nirex feels unable to credit the notion that this barrier would fail ; but the lack of any calculation based on an adverse, as distinct from a conservative, interpretation of this chemical containment seems to me to be an unfortunate omission from the emerging safety case, particularly having regard to FOE's impressive critique of the concept .”

Lassa virus is an emerging virus and a select agent, requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment.

Benjamin Franklin, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson followed Machiavelli's republicanism when they opposed what they saw as the emerging aristocracy that they feared Alexander Hamilton was creating with the Federalist Party.

Concerned by the new social and religious changes of the Haskalah ( secularising movement ), and emerging political ideologies such as Zionism, that often opposed traditional Judaism, the masters of Mussar saw a need to augment Talmudic study with more personal works.

He was opposed to the new trend of separating actors and voice actors, even in the face of emerging voice actors like Genzō Wakayama, who learned how to act using their voice and never set foot in a theater.

Leo supported unions, yet opposed at least some parts of the then emerging labor movement, and specifically objected to compulsory union membership.

The form with the ends emerging diagonally opposed is considered more secure.

Schumacher opposed the emerging new organisations of European co-operation, the Council of Europe, the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Defence Community, which he saw as devices for strengthening capitalism, and for extending Allied control over Germany.

However, a new ethic was emerging that opposed dueling and rejected the hyper-masculinity embodied by the code of the duelist.

The emerging movement, a supporter of the military government, had ( as opposed to the traditional right-wing political groups ) a strong emphasis on the lower classes, in order to snatch the Marxist left its traditional domain of these.

The Apocalypse of Peter is framed as a discourse of the Risen Christ to his faithful, offering a vision first of heaven, and then of hell, granted to Peter, the favourite figure of the emerging mainstream Church ( as opposed to James the Just, favourite of the Jewish Christians ).

The re-election of Chen Shui-bian to the ROC Presidency, led many to conclude that there was a growth in Taiwan independence sentiment and that a new Taiwanese identity is emerging on the island as opposed to identification with China.

Though Rajendra III had been opposed to the Hoysalas due to their alliance with the Pandiyans, with new hostilities emerging between Hoysalas and the Pandiyans, Rajendra III had hoped for renewed friendship and military alliance with the Hoysalas.

This was further influenced by the emerging United States ' Interim Brigade Combat Team ( IBCT ) concept, which calls for the need of wheeled armoured fighting vehicles ( AFV ) as opposed to tracked AFVs.

NLG assisted the emerging labor movement, and opposed the racial segregation policies in the ABA and in society in general.

Boris Berezovsky claimed that Mitvol's move was politically motivated, as the newspaper was opposed to President Vladimir Putin and on that very day had published an article by Vladimir Pribylovsky about the allegedly emerging cult of Putin's personality.

With the reelection of Chen Shui-bian to the ROC Presidency, and the growth of Taiwan independence sentiment, a new Taiwanese identity appears to be emerging on the island as opposed to identification with China.

Parisian producer St. Germain produced house tracks with a similar style at the time but these were more directly influenced by Jazz as opposed to the brasher vocal disco records appropriated, while other known French DJ-turned-producers at the time such as François Kevorkian and Laurent Garnier remained relatively distant from the emerging French house label.

As opposed to the modernist movement then emerging, Kreis was among those architects like Heinrich Tessenow and Paul Bonatz who continued to work in a historical, conservative style.

He argued that bureaucratic political and economic systems emerging in the Middle Ages were essential in the rise of modern capitalism ( including rational book-keeping and organization of formally free labour ), while they were a hindrance in the case of ancient capitalism, which had a different social and political structure based on conquest, slavery, and the coastal city-state.

Some economic experts have argued that the development gap between China and other emerging economies such as Brazil, Argentina and India can be attributed to a large extent to China's early focus on ambitious infrastructure projects, notably mass transport and transit related projects.

In the most influential of all economic theories on socialist thought, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels argued that socialism would emerge out of historical necessity as capitalism rendered itself obsolete and unsustainable from increasing internal contradictions emerging from the development of the productive forces and technology.

Greenspan, while still fundamentally monetarist in orientation, argued that doctrinaire application of theory was insufficiently flexible for central banks to meet emerging situations.

The reason for its removal, she argued, was not civil rights unrest but rather efforts to make room for a new generation in black theater emerging out of that era.

It has been argued that India's membership would add a major emerging power to the organization while giving India membership of a wide-ranging multi-lateral forum.

While the difference in the definitions was very small, with Lenin's being slightly more exclusive ( Lenin's formulation required the party member to be a member of one of the party's organizations, whereas Martov's only stated that he should work under the guidance of a party organization ), it was indicative of what became an essential difference between the philosophies of the two emerging factions: Lenin argued for a small party of professional revolutionaries with a large fringe of non-party sympathizers and supporters, whereas Martov believed it was better to have a large party of activists with broad representation.

In 1825 he talked for several days in opposition to a series of measures proposed by President John Quincy Adams that he argued would advantage the emerging industrial powers of New England at the expense of the Southern states.

He argued for socialists to support the emerging black nationalist movements.

Reviewing Forster and Epstein's work in Commentary, Earl Raab argued that a " new anti-Semitism " was indeed emerging in America, in the form of opposition to the collective rights of the Jewish people, but he criticized Forster and Epstein for conflating it with anti-Israel bias.

Historian Robert Wistrich addressed the issue in a 1984 lecture delivered in the home of Israeli President Chaim Herzog, in which he argued that a " new anti-Semitic anti-Zionism " was emerging, distinguishing features of which were the equation of Zionism with Nazism and the belief that Zionists had actively collaborated with Nazis during World War II.

In The Socialist Challenge ( Quartet, 1975 ) Holland argued that new dimensions to a mixed economy including selective shareholdings in some leading firms and planning agreements with them and others would enable national governments to countervail the already emerging trend to unaccountable multinational companies, offset transfer pricing between their subsidiaries through tax havens and avoid a fiscal crisis for welfare expenditures.

There is argued to be a third phase of liberalism emerging that is centred on a more sustainable form of politics.

The opposing view belongs to Japanese historian Toshio Kuroda ( and his supporters ) who, in a famous article (" Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion ," published in English in 1981 ), has argued that Shinto as an independent religion was born only in the modern period after emerging in the Middle Ages as an offshoot of Buddhism.

Huntington's liberal theory of civil-military relations seemed to flow from thinkers like Thomas Hobbes, who advocated that the role of the military was to protect society from threats emerging from the state of nature present in international relations, unbound by the social contract ; and John Stuart Mill, who argued strenuously that the military must be regulated and controlled by the state so that it may not pursue its own objectives counter to democratic society.