* 1819 – Norwich University is founded in Vermont as the first private military school in the United States.

* 1819 – Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet, Irish-English mathematician and physicist ( d. 1903 )

Abner Doubleday ( June 26, 1819 – January 26, 1893 ) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War.

* 1819 – Herman Melville, American writer ( d. 1891 )

* 1819 – Simón Bolívar triumphs over Spain in the Battle of Boyacá.

* 1819 – Peterloo Massacre: Seventeen people die and over 600 are injured in cavalry charges at a public meeting at St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England, United Kingdom.

* George V of Hanover ( 1819 – 1878 )

* 1785 – Oliver Hazard Perry, American naval officer ( d. 1819 )

* 1819 – Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, Cuban Revolutionary ( d. 1874 )

* 1819 – Franz von Suppé, Austrian composer ( d. 1895 )

Theseus Fighting the Centaur ( 1804 – 1819 ), Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.

**** House of Bourbon – Molina or Carlist branch ( 1819 – 1936 )

**** House of Bourbon – de Paula branch or Alfonsine branch ( 1819 – present ) ( became Anjou branch in 1933 )

* 1742 – Gebhard Fürst Blücher von Wahlstatt, German Field Marshal ( d. 1819 )

* 1819 – E. D. E. N. Southworth, American novelist ( d. 1899 )

In 1819 Brewster undertook further editorial work by establishing, in conjunction with Robert Jameson ( 1774 – 1854 ), the Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, which took the place of the Edinburgh magazine.

The first ten volumes ( 1819 – 1824 ) were published under the joint editorship of Brewster and Jameson, the remaining four volumes ( 1825 – 1826 ) being edited by Jameson alone.

* 1751 – Maria Luisa of Parma, Queen consort of Spain ( d. 1819 )

* 1819 – Theodor Fontane, German writer ( d. 1898 )

* 1819 – John W. Geary, 1st Mayor of San Francisco ( d. 1873 )

* 1819 – Franz Wilhelm Abt, German composer ( d. 1870 )

* 1819 – Pierre Ossian Bonnet, French mathematician ( d. 1892 )

Important literary precursors of Modernism were: Fyodor Dostoyevsky ( 1821 – 81 ) ( Crime and Punishment ( 1866 ), The Brothers Karamazov ( 1880 ); Walt Whitman ( 1819 – 92 ) ( Leaves of Grass ) ( 1855 – 91 ); Charles Baudelaire ( 1821 – 67 ) ( Les fleurs du mal ), Rimbaud ( 1854 – 91 ) ( Illuminations, 1874 ); August Strindberg ( 1849 – 1912 ), especially his later plays, including, the trilogy To Damascus 1898 – 1901, A Dream Play ( 1902 ), The Ghost Sonata ( 1907 ).

* 1819 – Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, German statesman ( d. 1901 )

****** HM Queen Victoria ( 1819 – 1901 )

Modern works of art depicting Skaði include Skadi und Niurd ( illustration, 1883 ) by K. Ehrenberg and Skadi ( 1901 ) by E. Doepler d. J. Skaði also appears in A. Oehlenschläger's poem ( 1819 ) Skades Giftermaal.

* Edward Stafford ( politician ) ( 1819 – 1901 ), third Premier of New Zealand

These included leading figures of the European ' Enlightenment ' including the philosophers Voltaire, 1694 – 1778 ) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau ( 1712 – 1778 ); the future US Presidents John Adams ( 1735 – 1826 ) and Thomas Jefferson ( 1743 – 1826 ); Benjamin Franklin ( 1706 – 1790 ); the German landscape artist Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau ; the Italian statesman Giuseppe Garibaldi ( 1807 – 1882 ); Russian Tsars Nicholas I ( 1796 – 1855 ) and Alexander I ( 1777 – 1825 ); the king of Persia ; Queen Victoria ( 1819 – 1901 ) and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg ( 1819 – 61 ); Sir Walter Scott ( 1771 – 1832 ); Prince Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau ( 1740 – 1817 ); Prime Ministers William Ewart Gladstone ( 1809 – 1898 ) and Sir Robert Walpole ( 1676 – 1745 ); Queen Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach ( 1683 – 1737 ); John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute ( 1713 – 92 ) his architect William Burges ( 1827 – 1881 ) and the present Prince of Wales and Princess Margaret.

Sir Edward William Watkin, 1st Baronet ( 26 September 1819 – 13 April 1901 ) was an English railway chairman and politician.

They had one child, Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent ( 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901 ), who became Queen Victoria on 20 June 1837.

* Queen Victoria ( 1819 – 1901 )

In 1872 Edward Watkin ( 1819 – 1901 ) was appointed as its Chairman.

* Sir Edward Stafford ( politician ) ( 1819 – 1901 ), Premier of New Zealand

Sir Edward Stafford, KCMG ( 23 April 1819 – 14 February 1901 ) served as the third Premier of New Zealand on three occasions in the mid 19th century.

Charles Henry Stanley ( September 1819, Brighton – 1901, USA ) was the first chess champion of the United States.

* Byron Sunderland ( 1819 – 1901 ), American Presbyterian minister

* Charles Henry Stanley ( 1819 – 1901 ), US chess player

Francesco Crispi ( Ribera, October 4, 1819 – Naples, August 11, 1901 ) was a 19th-century Italian politician from Sicily.

* William Hawkins Abbott ( 1819 – 1901 ), American oil producer and trader

* Karl, Prince Lichnowsky ( 19 December 1819 – 18 October 1901 )

Alabama has had 6 constitutions to date: 1819 ( Converting Alabama Territory into a State ), 1861 ( Secession ), 1865 ( Reconstruction ), 1868 ( Ending reconstruction ), 1875, and the current 1901 constitution.

He graduated from Union College in 1861, was a recruiting officer on the staff of General John F. Rathbone ( 1819 – 1901 ) in 1861-1862, taught in the Albany Academy in 1862-1865, and was editor of the Albany Express in 1865-1870.

* Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst ( 1819 – 1901 ), Imperial Chancellor under William II

* Marthinus Wessel Pretorius ( 1819 – 1901 ), son of Andries, first president of the South African Republic ( often known as the Transvaal Republic )

Schumann titled the work inspired by the 1814 collection of novellas Fantasiestücke in Callots Manier by one of his favourite authors, E. T. A. Hoffmann, and dedicated it to Fräulein Anna Robena Laidlaw ( 1819 – 1901 ), an accomplished and attractive 18-year old Scottish pianist with whom Schumann had carried on a brief flirtation.