** ( ــ َ ـ ) ( a )

** ( ــ ُ ـ ) ( u )

** ( ــ ْ ـ ) ( no vowel )

** Arabic: ك ِ ت َ اب k < u > i </ u > t < u > ā </ u > b " book " ( singular ) – ك ُ ت ُ ب k < u > u </ u > t < u > u </ u > b " books " ( plural )

** Zorn's lemma: Every non-empty partially ordered set in which every chain ( i. e. totally ordered subset ) has an upper bound contains at least one maximal element.

** Folio 21 recto: Ram ( Aries ) ( Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, Book XII, i, 11 )

** Folio 21 verso: Kid ( Hedus ) ( Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, Book XII, i, 13 )

** Folio 21 verso: Bull ( Taurus ) ( Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, Book XII, i, 29 )

** Folio 23 recto: Mule ( Mulus ) ( Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, Book XII, i, 57-60 )

** the former yat alternates between " ya " and " e ": it is pronounced " ya " if it is under stress and the next syllable does not contain a front vowel ( e or i ) – e. g. мляко ( mlyàko ), хляб ( hlyab ), and " e " otherwise – e. g. млекар ( mlekàr ) – milkman, хлебар ( hlebàr ) – baker.

** The breech refers to the mass of solid metal behind the bottom of the bore extending to the base of the breech and including the base ring ; it also generally refers to the end of the cannon opposite the muzzle, i. e., the location where the explosion of the gunpowder begins as opposed to the opening through which the pressurized gas escapes.

** Social Security number, no dashes or spaces, followed immediately by branch ( i. e., 123456789USCG )

** tittle, the dot used by default in the modern lowercase form of the Latin letters " i " and " j "

** a direct interaction occurs when one object is on a level exactly one higher or one lower than the other ( i. e., on a tree, the two objects have a line between them )

** Inward-rectifier potassium channels: These channels allow potassium to flow into the cell in an inwardly rectifying manner, i. e., potassium flows effectively into, but not out of, the cell.

** the act of appointing ( i. e. giving ) an asset from the trust to a beneficiary ( usually where there is some choice in the matter — such as in a discretionary trust ); or

** Polskie Radio Pomorza i Kujaw,

** Romanized Bulgarian: Dogovor za druzhba, satrudnichestvo i vzaimopomosht

** Romanized Russian: Dogovor o druzhbe, sotrudnichestve i vzaimnoy pomoshchi

** Daniel Neal's Puritans, i. 532 ;

** Aloha Tower is officially dedicated at Honolulu Harbor in the Territory of Hawai ' i.

** In India, May 1 is declared as ' Maharashtra Divas ', i. e., Maharashtra Day ( also celebrated as ' Kaamgaar Divas ', i. e., Workers Day ).

** Oren E. Long, 10th Territorial Governor of Hawai ' i ( d. 1965 )

** Maeda Gen ' i, Buddhist priest

** Epifani Olives i Terès, Spanish politician

** ignitability ( i. e., flammable )

** In broad Cockney, and to some extent in general popular London speech, a vocalised is entirely absorbed by a preceding: i. e., salt and sort become homophones ( although the contemporary pronunciation of salt would prevent this from happening ), and likewise fault-fought-fort, pause-Paul's, Morden-Malden, water-Walter.

* ( ــ ً ــ ٍ ــ ٌ ـ ) ( تنوين ) symbols: Serve a grammatical role in Arabic.

* ( ــ ّ ـ ): Gemination ( doubling ) of consonants.

* ( ــ ٰ ـ ) superscript alif ( also " short " or " dagger alif ": A replacement for an original alif that is dropped in the writing out of some rare words, e. g. لاكن is not written out with the original alif found in the word pronunciation, instead it is written out as ل ٰ كن.

The verse 39 of surah 8 in Holy Qur ' an و َ ق َ ـ ٰ ت ِ ل ُ وه ُ م ۡ ح َ ت َّ ى ٰ ل َ ا ت َ ك ُ ون َ ف ِ ت ۡ ن َ ة ٌ۬ و َ ي َ ڪ ُ ون َ ٱلد ِّ ين ُ ڪ ُ ل ُّ ه ُ ۥ ل ِ ل َّ ه ِ‌ۚ ف َ إ ِ ن ِ ٱنت َ ه َ و ۡ ا ْ ف َ إ ِ ن َّ ٱلل َّ ه َ ب ِ م َ ا ي َ ع ۡ م َ ل ُ ون َ ب َ ص ِ ير ٌ۬ ( ٣٩ contains the word fitna, typically translated as " persecution " ( M. M.

# و َ م ِ ن ش َ ر ِّ ٱلن َّ ف َّ ـ ٰ ث َ ـ ٰ ت ِ ف ِ ى ٱل ۡ ع ُ ق َ د ِ

إ ِ ن َّ ه َ ـ ٰ ذ َ ا م َ ا ك ُ نت ُ م ب ِ ه ِ ت َ م ْ ت َ ر ُ ون َ ﴿ 50

* There are three signs used when indicating a short vowel: َ ( ਅ ), ُ ( ਉ ), ِ ( ਇ ): a, u, i.