* 1939 – 1945, the Second Battle of the Atlantic.

Subsequent formalizations were framed as attempts to define " effective calculability " or " effective method "; those formalizations included the Gödel – Herbrand – Kleene recursive functions of 1930, 1934 and 1935, Alonzo Church's lambda calculus of 1936, Emil Post's " Formulation 1 " of 1936, and Alan Turing's Turing machines of 1936 – 7 and 1939.

* 1890 – Anthony Fokker, Dutch aviation engineer ( d. 1939 )

* 1939 – André Ouellet, French-Canadian politician

* 1852 – Ferdinand von Lindemann, German mathematician ( d. 1939 )

* 1939 – Alan Ayckbourn, English writer

* 1939 – Johnny Raper, Australian rugby league footballer

* 1939 – The 1939-40 New York World's Fair opens.

* 1939 – NBC inaugurates its regularly scheduled television service in New York City, broadcasting President Franklin D. Roosevelt's N. Y. World's Fair opening day ceremonial address.

* 1939 – First flight of the turbojet-powered Heinkel He 178, the world's first jet aircraft.

* 1939 – William Least Heat-Moon, American author

* 1939 – Edward Patten, American singer-songwriter and producer ( Gladys Knight & the Pips ) ( d. 2005 )

* 1939 – Bulle Ogier, French actress

* 1939 – Romano Prodi, Italian politician and statesman

* 1939 – Hércules Brito Ruas, Brazilian footballer

* 1939 – Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, urging him to begin the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear weapon.

* 1939 – Benjamin Barber, American theorist

* 1939 – Wes Craven, American director

* 1939 – John W. Snow, American politician, 73rd United States Secretary of the Treasury

* 1984 – Marvin Gaye, American singer ( The Moonglows ) ( b. 1939 )

* 2001 – Trinh Cong Son, Vietnamese composer ( b. 1939 )

Eastern European theorists include Pyotr Stolypin ( 1862 – 1911 ) and Alexander Chayanov ( 1888 – 1939 ) in Russia ; Adolph Wagner ( 1835 – 1917 ), and Karl Oldenberg in Germany, and Bolesław Limanowski ( 1835 – 1935 ) in Poland.

Hoxha was dismissed from his teaching post following the 1939 Italian invasion for refusing to join the Albanian Fascist Party.

A short-lived monarchy ( 1914 – 1925 ) was succeeded by an even shorter-lived first Albanian Republic ( 1925 – 1928 ), to be replaced by another monarchy ( 1928 – 1939 ), which was conquered into Fascist Italy during World War II.

The National Liberation War of the Albanian people started with the Italian invasion in Albanian on 7 April 1939 and ended on 28 November 1944.

He added the Albanian crown as well in 1939.

File: Flag Kingdom Of Albania. svg | Flag of the Albanian Kingdom ( 1934 – 1939 ).

Italian invasion of Albania | Italian soldiers entering the city on 7 April 1939 after resistance of Mujo Ulqinaku and Royal Albanian Army

Category: Albanian Kingdom ( 1939 – 1943 )

Ali Kelmendi ( born 1900 in İpek, now Peć, Ottoman Empire – died 11 February 1939 in France ), Hero of Albania under the communist government, was a Kosovar Albanian communist, an organizer of the communist movement in Albania.

In 1939, he edited a propagandist newspaper in France together with other Albanian communists.

The Albanian Fascist Party became the ruling party of the Italian Protectorate of Albania in 1939 and the prime minister Shefqet Verlaci approved the possible administrative union of Albania and Italy, because he wanted the Italian support in order to get the union of Kosovo, Chameria and other " Albanian irredentism " into Greater Albania.

Franciscan priest and Albanian national writer, Gjergj Fishta, intervened through a letter, dated 23 September 1939 to Francesco Jacomoni, vice-regent in Albania to make Italy intervene with the Third Reich in order to allow Jokl transfer to Albania.

Coat of arms of the Albanian Kingdom ( 1928 – 1939 ). svg | Coat of arms of the Albanian Kingdom ( 1928 – 1939 )

* The Royal Albanian Army, the armed forces of Albania from 1924 to 1939.

* Southern Albania ( established in 1939 ; suffragan of Tirana – Durrës ), of the Albanian Byzantine Catholic Church

The Albanian Militia was an Albanian fascist paramilitary group formed in 1939 following the Italian invasion of Albania in April 1939, part of the Italian Blackshirts ( MVSN ).

Kolë Idromeno ( 1860 – 1939 ) was an Albanian painter, sculptor, photographer, architect and engineer.

On 7 April 1939, Albania was invaded by fascist Italy.

He also portrayed the rise of fascist dictators in The Autocracy of Mr Parham ( 1930 ) and The Holy Terror ( 1939 ).

" Lawyers for the poet's family had new evidence, a 1939 letter from a fascist military official, Juan Bellod, testifying to his innocence.

* Yankee Squadron – American volunteers fighting in the Spanish Civil War ( 1936 – 1939 ) engaging Nazis and fascist Italian forces.

During the fascist period the Lincean Academy was effectively replaced by the new Accademia d ' Italia, the Italian Academy, but was not fully absorbed by that institution until 1939.

But even before the fascist victory in 1939, the anarchists were losing ground in a bitter struggle with the Stalinists, who controlled the distribution of military aid to the Republican cause from the Soviet Union.

After the fascist National Legionary State was proclaimed by the Iron Guard in late 1940, a bronze bust of former Premier Armand Călinescu ( whom the Guard had assassinated in September 1939 ), was chained and dragged through the city streets.

During the Spanish Civil War of 1936 – 1939, although the anarchists and Marxists both fought in a united front against the fascist movement of General Francisco Franco, the revolutionary Marxists of the Workers ' Party of Marxist Unification ( POUM ), the anarcho-syndicalists of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo ( CNT ), and the anarchists of the Federación Anarquista Ibérica ( FAI ) faced repression and attacks from the Communist party.

In 1939 Western Ukraine became part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR ); however, from the first of July 1941 until the second of April 1944 Kosiv was under the control of fascist Germany.

* Father Coughlin: fascist demagogue New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1939

Around 1939, the main territories sought by fascist irredentism included the rest of Dalmatia, the Ionian Islands ( in Greece ), Malta, Corsica, Nice, Savoy and Ticino.

* in Slovakia, July 1939-4 April 1945, three consecutive German Envoys and Ministers Plenipotentiary ( the old diplomatic style ) formally represented the Reich in the fascist puppet state ( 14 March 1939-3 April 1945 ) of Jozef Tiso ( b. 1887-d. 1947 ; former Czechoslovak Ministers for Slovak Affairs 6 October-28 November 1938 ) HSLS ( acting to 26 October 1939 ; from 1942 self-styled Vodca " Leader ", a typical extreme right nationalist Führer-imitation

But even before the fascist victory in 1939, the anarchists were losing ground in a bitter struggle with the Stalinists, who controlled the distribution of military aid to the Republican cause from the Soviet Union.

But even before the fascist victory in 1939, the anarchists were losing ground in a bitter struggle with the Stalinists, who controlled the distribution of military aid to the Republican cause from the Soviet Union.

During the fascist regime, from 1939 to 1943, the Chamber of Deputies was abolished and replaced by the Chamber of Fasci and Corporations.

During the fascist first Slovak Republic ( 1939 – 1945 ), Hlinka was considered by the regime as a national hero.

' Buddhadasa is regarded as a radical vector and narrator of Siamese religious culture through the crucial period when Siam moved away from an absolute monarchy in 1932 and then underwent a fascist revolution in 1939 when it changed its name to Thailand.

Between 1928 and 1939 various resistance groups formed in the province to fight the fascist Italian regime and its policy of suppressing the German language.

The Albanian Fascist Party ( — PFSh ) was a fascist movement which held nominal power in Albania from 1939, when the country was conquered by Italy, until 1943, when Italy capitulated to the Allies.

The Germans too repeatedly violated Norwegian neutrality, and, following a visit from the Norwegian fascist leader Vidkun Quisling to Hitler in December 1939, began serious planning for a possible occupation of Norway.