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tax and which
The first of which to find important place in our federal government was the graduated income tax under Wilson.
He loses now-misplaced tax collection duties, which go to the Finance Department.
The Illinois Commission for Handicapped Children, which for 20 years has had the responsibility of coordinating the services of tax supported and voluntary organizations serving handicapped children, of studying the needs of handicapped children in Illinois, and of promoting more adequate services for them, indeed welcomes this new important resource which will help the people of Illinois toward the goal of providing an education for all of its children.
In order to attract new industries, 15 states or more are issuing tax free bonds to build government owned plants which are leased to private enterprise.
Sir -- Permit me to commend your editorial in which you stress the fact that a program of county colleges will substantially increase local tax burdens and that taxpayers have a right to a clear idea of what such a program would commit them to.
In the case of taxpaying corporate stockholders, the measure would be the lesser of the fair market value of the shares or Du Pont's tax basis for them, which is approximately $2.09 per share.
If the last day ( due date ) for performing any act for tax purposes, such as filing a return or making a tax payment, etc., falls on Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday, you may perform that act on the next succeeding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.
If your computation on Form 1040 or Form 1040A shows you owe additional tax, it should be remitted with your return unless you owe less than $1, in which case it is forgiven.
If you file Form 1040A and the District Director computes your tax, any refund to which you are entitled will be mailed to you.
Personal identification cards are issued to all adult males on which tax payments, inoculations, periods of employment, and changes of residence are recorded.
Revenue Ruling 54-17 provides that if the corporation against which a tax was assessed has since been liquidated by merger with a successor corporation, a claim for refund should be filed by the successor in the name and on behalf of the corporation which paid the tax, followed by the name of the successor corporation.
In virtually every case the transferor corporation is liquidated, and its former stockholders either own outright, or have a continuing stock interest in, the assets which gave rise to the tax.
Furthermore, in a C reorganization the continuing interest of stockholders of the corporation which paid the tax must be greater than is necessary in a statutory merger, to which the statute is clearly inapplicable.
it is a tax benefit which might be of substantial value to a corporation which expects to have a high excess profits tax.
With respect to this type of item, one might properly apply the language of the Committee Report, quoted above, which cautions against using section 381 as a basis for treating other tax attributes not mentioned therein.
it removes forever from the tax rolls property which should be taxed to pay for the city services.

tax and replaced
He replaced mandatory military service among the middle class with an annual tax, established primary schools, and resettled East Prussia ( which had been devastated by the plague in 1709 ).
William ordered the compilation of the Domesday Book, a survey of the entire population and their lands and property for tax purposes, which reveals that within twenty years of the conquest the English ruling class had been almost entirely dispossessed and replaced by Norman landholders, who also monopolised all senior positions in the government and the Church.
The strategy for introducing the new GST tax was to fill a ' black hole ' in the budget that was created by the introduction of a new 0 / 10 tax that replaced the old tax system that previously exempted foreign investors from corporation tax and levied a 20 % rate on Jersey residents.
Later, in March 1921, he established the New Economic Policy ( NEP, 1921 – 29 ), which allowed measures of private commerce, internal free trade, and replaced grain requisitions with an agricultural tax, under the management of State banks.
It was replaced, however, by a military-exemption tax on non-Muslims, the Bedel-i Askeri.
The new tax replaced the rates in Scotland from the start of the 1989 / 90 financial year, and in England and Wales from the start of the 1990 / 91 financial year.
The old capitation tax was repealed with the French Revolution and replaced, in November 23, 1790, with a new poll tax as part of the contribution personnelle mobilière, which lasted well into the late 19th Century.
To give people more incentives to participate in the market, they reduced the tax burden in comparison with the late Ming, and replaced the corvée system with a head tax used to hire labourers.
The Protectorate Ordinances ( passed in the Colony in 1896 and 1897 ) abolished the title of King and replaced it with " Paramount Chief "; chiefs and kings had formerly been selected by the leading members of their own communities, now all chiefs, even paramount ones, could be deposed or installed at the will of the Governor ; most of the judicial powers of the chiefs were removed and given to courts presided over by British " District Commissioners "; the Governor decreed that a house tax of 5s to 10s was to be levied annually on every dwelling in the Protectorate.
Computation of income subject to tax may be determined under accounting principles used in the jurisdiction, which may be modified or replaced by tax law principles in the jurisdiction.
Sales tax, for instance, can be replaced with a value added tax which disregards intermediate transactions.
This act was replaced the following year with the Revenue Act of 1862, which levied a graduated tax of 3 – 5 % on income above $ 600 ( worth $ today ) and specified a termination of income taxation in 1866.
The revenue lost by a lower tariff was replaced by a new federal income tax, authorized by the 16th Amendment.
The revenue of the country had been severely diminished by smugglers so Walpole proposed that the tariff on wine and tobacco be replaced by an excise tax.
Therefore, for purposes of the above definitions, " government spending " and " tax revenue " are normally replaced by " cyclically adjusted government spending " and " cyclically adjusted tax revenue ".
This tax replaced the county tax, which the islanders were also exempt from paying, not being part of a county.

tax and danegeld
William continued the collection of danegeld, a land tax.
Henry II revived the danegeld in 1155 / 56, but 1161 / 62 marks the last year the danegeld was recorded on a pipe roll, and the tax fell into disuse.
" Henry I granted tax liberties to London in 1133, and exempted the city from taxes such as scot, danegeld, and murdrum.
When king Henry I granted tax liberties to London in 1133, he exempted the city from taxes such as scot, danegeld, and murdrum.

tax and England
The Domesday Book was undertaken in 1086 by William I of England so that he could properly tax the land he had recently conquered in medieval Europe.
Before the fighting, the Parliament of England did not have a large permanent role in the English system of government, functioning as a temporary advisory committee, summoned by the monarch whenever the Crown required additional tax revenue, and subject to dissolution by the monarch at any time.
* 1628 – Writs issued in February by Charles I of England mandate that every county in England ( not just seaport towns ) pay ship tax by this date.
The pope faced many difficulties with collecting this tax, including corruption of his own officials and disregard of his subjects in England.
John also declared that the tax would be collected throughout England as well.
For a period of over 150 years from 1695 a window tax was levied in England, with the result that one can still see listed buildings with windows bricked up in order to save their owners money.
The introduction of a poll tax in medieval England was the primary cause of the 1381 Peasants ' Revolt.
Scotland was the first to be used to test the new poll tax in 1989 with England and Wales in 1990.
This increase was greatest in England, Peter Mathias and Patrick O ' Brien found that the tax burden increased by 85 % over this period.
Tallage or talliage ( from the French tailler, i. e. a part cut out of the whole ) may have signified at first any tax, but became in England and France a land use or land tenure tax.
Danegeld is a similar type of land tax, but tallage was brought to England by the Normans as a feudal duty.
Before 1900, England had none of these except for the civil registration of births, marriages, and burials briefly attempted under the Commonwealth ( 1653 – 1660 ) and an even more short-lived initiative of the same kind in 1694 in connection with the attempt to raise a tax on the occasion of every birth, marriage, and death — paupers excepted.
In a display of the effectiveness of English taxation, William raised the money by levying a special, heavy, and much-resented tax upon the whole of England.
** The Community Charge ( poll tax ) takes effect in England and Wales amid widespread protests
* December 31 – A window tax is imposed in England, causing many shopkeepers to brick up their windows to avoid it.
* March 1 – Writs issued in February by King Charles I required every county in England ( not just seaport towns ) to pay ship tax by this date.
In legal reforms, King Edward I of England started the use of drawing and quartering as punishment for traitors, King Philip IV of France created the gabelle, an onerous tax on salt, and the Scots Parliament passed laws allowing women to propose marriage to men, but only in leap years.
By 1523, according to a tax assessment, Totnes was the second richest town in Devon, and the sixteenth richest in England, ahead of Worcester, Gloucester and Lincoln.
Most of Cumberland and Westmorland are missing because they were not conquered until some time after the survey, and County Durham is lacking as the Bishop of Durham ( William de St-Calais ) had the exclusive right to tax Durham ; parts of the north east of England were covered by the 1183 Boldon Book, which listed those areas liable to tax by the Bishop of Durham.
At the same time, a group of rebels led by Johanna Ferrour stormed the Tower of London and summarily executed those hiding there, including the Lord Chancellor ( Simon of Sudbury, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who was particularly associated with the poll tax ), and the Lord Treasurer ( Robert de Hales, the Grand Prior of the Knights Hospitallers of England ).

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