Often logic " 0 " will be a lower voltage and referred to as " Low " while logic " 1 " is referred to as " High ".

Low voltage reduces the specimen damage by the incident electrons and increases image contrast that is especially important for biological specimens.

Low voltage micrograph ( 300 V ) of distribution of adhesive droplets on Post-It ® note.

Low internal resistance allows NiMH cells to deliver a near-constant voltage until they are almost completely discharged.

Another is Scalable Low Voltage Signaling for 400 mV ( SLVS-400 ) specified in JEDEC JESD8-13 October 2001 where the power supply can be as low as 800 mV and common mode voltage is about 400 mV.

Low DC voltages were used ( on the order of 100 volts ) since that was a practical voltage for incandescent lamps, which were the primary electrical load.

Low voltage also required less insulation for safe distribution within buildings.

When the output regulated voltage must be higher than the available input voltage, no linear regulator will work, ( not even a Low dropout regulator ).

; Low voltage: Low voltage refers to electricity supplied to and derived from the house batteries, typically 12 volts DC.

Different types of wind turbine generators behave differently during transmission grid disturbances, so extensive modelling of the dynamic electromechanical characteristics of a new wind farm is required by transmission system operators to ensure predictable stable behaviour during system faults ( see: Low voltage ride through ).

The VCS3 has three oscillators ( in reality, the first 2 oscillators are normal oscillators and the 3rd an LFO or Low Frequency Oscillator ), a noise generator, two input amplifiers, a ring modulator, a 18dB / octave ( pre-1974 ) or 24dB / octave ( after 1974 ) voltage controlled low pass filter ( VCF ), a trapezoid envelope generator, joy-stick controller, voltage controlled spring reverb unit and 2 stereo output amplifiers.

Low line voltage can cause electro-mechanical relays to repeatedly turn off ( relay opens ) and on ( relay closes again ).

* Low maximum voltage – series connections are needed to obtain higher voltages, and voltage balancing may be required.

* Low voltage

* voltage class ( for dry-type ) – Low voltage distribution transformers or medium voltage distribution transformers

Low voltage overhead lines may use either bare conductors carried on glass or ceramic insulators or an aerial bundled cable system.

* 1948 – Andy Fairweather Low, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist ( Amen Corner and Fair Weather )

* 1989 – Mallory Low, American actress

* 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut ( according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty ).

Conversely the use of true brass seems to have declined in Western Europe during this period in favour of gunmetals and other mixed alloys but by the end of the first Millennium AD brass artefacts are found in Scandinavian graves in Scotland, brass was being used in the manufacture of coins in Northumbria and there is archaeological and historical evidence for the production of brass in Germany and The Low Countries areas rich in calamine ore which would remain important centres of brass making throughout the medieval period, especially Dinant – brass objects are still collectively known as dinanterie in French.

A combination of deception and brilliant administration – designed to conceal his true destination from friend and foe alike – enabled Marlborough to march unhindered from the Low Countries to the River Danube in five weeks.

Marlborough could not attack Dillingen because of a lack of siege guns – he was unable to bring any from the Low Countries, and Baden had failed to supply any despite assurances to the contrary.

* EN 60335-2-50 Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2. 50: Particular requirements for commercial electric bains-marie ( 73 / 23 / EEC Low Voltage Directive )

Low levels of mobile penetration – which stand at 30 percent, a significantly lower percentage than in the rest of the continent – dampen the potential expansion of access to financial services through mobile technology.

* 1937 – Chuck Low, American actor

* 1987 – Alexander Gaskarth, American singer ( All Time Low )

* Middle Low German ( 14th – 16th century, during the heyday of the Hanseatic League ).

The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22 – 25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.

* 1979 – Josh Low, English footballer

The French Revolutionary Wars started in 1792 and ultimately featured spectacular French victories that facilitated the conquest of the Italian Peninsula, the Low Countries and most territories west of the Rhine – achievements that had eluded previous French governments for centuries.

* 2008 – The London Low Emission Zone ( LEZ ) scheme begins to operate in the UK.

Around this time the center of political and social importance in the Low Countries started to shift from Flanders ( Bruges – Ghent ) to Brabant ( Antwerp – Brussels ), although Ghent would continue to play an important role.

Guy Fawkes ( 13 April 1570 – 31 January 1606 ), also known as Guido Fawkes, the name he adopted while fighting for the Spanish in the Low Countries, was a member of a group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605.

* Lancaster University, Ultra Low Temperature Physics – includes a summary of some low temperature techniques

During this time Very Low Frequency ( 3 – 30 kHz ) signals will be reflected by the D layer instead of the E layer, where the increased atmospheric density will usually increase the absorption of the wave and thus dampen it.

* 1581 – Plakkaat van Verlatinghe ( Act of Abjuration ): the northern Low Countries declare their independence from the Spanish king, Philip II.

Do we ourselves offer Mr. Low less of a crusade??

Barge and canal systems were nonetheless of great, perhaps even primary, economic importance until after World War I in Europe, particularly in the more developed nations of the Low Countries, France, Germany, Poland, and especially Great Britain which more or less made the system characteristically its own.

Low explosives are compounds where the rate of decomposition proceeds through the material at less than the speed of sound.

Austrian rulers were more or less ready to exchange Luxembourg and other territories in the Low Countries.

Low speed modes would ostensibly dominate the distribution, since low speed modes would require ever less energy, and prima facie a zero-speed mode would require zero energy and its energy partition would contain an infinite number of atoms.

Low viscosity leads to gentler, less explosive eruptions.

The 40 megajoules per kilogram or less kinetic energy of projectiles launched at up to 9000 m / s velocity ( if including extra for drag losses ) towards Low Earth Orbit is a few kilowatt-hours per kilogram if efficiencies are relatively high, which accordingly has been hypothesized to be under $ 1 of electrical energy cost per kilogram shipped to LEO, though total costs would be far more than electricity alone.

SEALs and Danish Jægerkorpset commandos boarded Air Force Pave Low helicopters and seized Khairkhwa on the road less than two hours later.

Low earth orbiting satellites are less expensive to launch into orbit than geostationary satellites and, due to proximity to the ground, do not require as high signal strength ( Recall that signal strength falls off as the square of the distance from the source, so the effect is dramatic ).

Low birthweight is a risk factor for CP — and premature infants usually have low birth weights, less than 2. 0 kg, but full-term infants can also have low birth weights.

*# Low glomerular filtration rate ( GFR ) ( RRT often recommended to commence at a GFR of less than 10-15 mls / min / 1. 73m < sup > 2 </ sup >).

Low self-discharge NiMH batteries typically have significantly less internal resistance than traditional NiMH batteries.

* Low income countries had GNI per capita of US $ 1, 005 or less.

Nevertheless, major setbacks in Spain at Almanza and along the Rhine in Southern Germany, had caused Marlborough great anxiety and made the Dutch even less cooperative, vetoing the Duke's plans for any major action in the Low Countries.

Low solidity rotors, on the other hand, are best used with centrifugal pumps, waterladder pumps and chain and washer pumps, where the torque needed by the pump for starting is less than that needed for running at design speed.

Low insertion force ( LIF ) sockets reduce the issues of insertion and extraction but the lower the insertion force of a conventional socket, the less reliable the connection is likely to be.

Though West Francia ( the future France ) was far less menaced by the Vikings than the Low Countries, it was heavily hit nonetheless.

Its remains have been found in what is now Portugal, Spain, France ( excluding the central massif ), Great Britain and Ireland, the Low Countries, and Germany between the Elbe and Rhine, with an extension along the upper Danube into the Vienna basin ( Austria ), Hungary and Czech Republic, with Mediterranean outposts on Sardinia and Sicily ; there is less certain evidence for direct penetration in the east.

While the speed was not nearly enough to reach orbit ( less than half of the 9, 000 m / s delta-v required to reach Low Earth Orbit ), it was a major achievement at much lower cost than most ballistic missile programs.

Like Toyooka in Hyōgo Prefecture, Maizuru has a climate resembling the Hokuriku region rather than the rest of Kansai, though it is less wet than other Hokuriku towns during the late autumn and winter because its location on a deep inlet means the northerly winds driven by the Siberian High and Aleutian Low do not produce as much rain and / or snow.

Low Bradfield is less historic, having been largely destroyed in the Great Sheffield flood of 1864.

High Bradfield has a sister village, Low Bradfield which lies less than to the south west but at a considerably lower altitude down in the upper Loxley valley.

Between these two escarpments the anticline has been subject to differential erosion so that geologically distinct areas of hills and vales lie in roughly concentric circles towards the centre ; these comprise the Greensand Ridge, most prominent on the north side of the Weald, where it includes Leith Hill, the highest hill in south-east England, the low-lying clay vales of the Low Weald, formed of less resistant Weald Clay, and finally the more highly resistant sandstones of the High Weald at the centre of the anticline, whose elevated forest ridge includes most notably Ashdown Forest.

* Low cycle fatigue ( typically less than 10 < sup > 3 </ sup > cycles ) is associated with widespread plasticity in metals ; thus, a strain-based parameter should be used for fatigue life prediction in metals and alloys.