Spectroscopy consists of many different applications such as atomic absorption spectroscopy, atomic emission spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, dual polarisation interferometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, photoemission spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy and so on.

A few years later in 1967, Siegbahn published a comprehensive study on XPS bringing instant recognition of the utility of XPS, which he referred to as ESCA ( Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis ).

* An Introduction to Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy – a very good tutorial on circular dichroism spectroscopy

Watson and M. J. O ' Neill in 1962, and introduced commercially at the 1963 Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy.

* Hans R. Griem ( 2005 ) Principles of Plasma Spectroscopy ( Cambridge Monographs on Plasma Physics ), Cambridge University Press, New York ISBN 0-521-61941-6

Atmospheric instruments included the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy ( ATMOS ) experiment, the Millimeter Wave Atmospheric Sounder ( MAS ), and the Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet / A ( SSBUV / A ) spectrometer ( on the cargo bay wall ).

ATLAS-3 instruments, mounted on a Spacelab pallet in the cargo bay, included Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy ( ATMOS ), which collected more data on trace gases in the atmosphere than on all three of its previous flights combined ; Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Spectrometer ( SSBUV ), which took ozone measurements to calibrate ozone monitor on aging NOAA-9 satellite as well as cooperative measurements with other ATLAS-3 instruments ; Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor ( ACRIM ), which took extremely precise measurements of the sun's total radiation for 30 orbits as calibration reference for sister instrument on Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite ( UARS ) launched in 1991 ; Measurement of the Solar Constant ( SOLCON ), provided by Belgium, which also measured solar radiation but as reference point to track changes over years ; Solar Spectrum Measurement ( SOLSPEC ), French instrument, measured sun's radiation as function of wavelength ; and Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance Monitor ( SUSIM ), which collected its highest precision solar ultraviolet radiation measurements in its 15-year lifetime.

Siegbahn referred to the technique as Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis ( ESCA ), since the core levels have small chemical shifts depending on the chemical environment of the atom which is ionized, allowing chemical structure to be determined.

He was Founder and Chairman of the Commission on Spectroscopy of the USSR Academy of Sciences, transformed later ( 1968 ) into the Institute of Spectroscopy of the Academy of Sciences.

Other optical techniques are also used: Fluorescence Correlation and Cross-Correlation Spectroscopy ( FCS / FCCS ) can be used to gain information of fluorophore mobility in the membrane, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer ( FRET ) can detect when fluorophores are in close proximity and optical tweezer techniques can give information on membrane viscosity.

In the 1990s, Somorjai started working with physicist Y. R. Shen on developing a technique known as Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy to study surface reactions without the need for a vacuum chamber.

Chemists are focusing on the energy exchange of different binding interactions and trying to develop scientific experiments to quantify the fundamental origins of these non-covalent interactions by utilizing various techniques such as NMR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry, surface tension, and UV-Vis Spectroscopy.

* Nanoscale Imaging Spectroscopy and Properties, a research laboratory located on the College Park campus of the University of Maryland

In general Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy bases on the energy losses of electrons when inelastically scattered on matter.

Advanced radiographic and Spectroscopy | spectrographic studies were enhanced by use of ingenious equipment at this NEL Submarine Research Facility, which possessed the only betatron on the West Coast.

From 1986 to 1989 he was a post-graduate researcher at the ETH Zurich ( Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ), then went on to the Institute of Spectroscopy of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Troitsk near Moscow for half a year.

On the invitation of Arnold Sommerfeld, he worked at the University of Munich, and on the creation by the Rockefeller Foundation of the Institute of Physics and Chemistry ( Madrid ), in 1930 he was named head of the Spectroscopy Section.

Spectroscopy measures the interaction of the molecules with electromagnetic radiation.

Spectroscopy is the related sub-discipline of physical chemistry which is specifically concerned with the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.

Spectroscopy () is the study of the interaction between matter and radiated energy.

Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between radiation ( electromagnetic radiation, or light, as well as particle radiation ) and matter.

Spectroscopy does not generally refer to diffraction studies where particles such as neutrons, electrons, or high energy X-rays interact with a regular arrangement of molecules ( as in a crystal ).

Spectroscopy is a sufficiently broad field that many sub-disciplines exist, each with numerous implementations of specific spectroscopic techniques.

In the case of Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy ( UPS ), the surface of a solid sample is irradiated with ultraviolet ( UV ) light and the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is analysed.

* Ellis R. Lippincott Award, recognizes contributions to vibrational spectroscopy ( co-sponsored with the Coblentz Society and the Society for Applied Spectroscopy ).

The IAC's OSIRIS ( Optical System for Imaging and low Resolution Integrated Spectroscopy ), is an " imaging and low resolution spectrograph with longslit and multiobject spectroscopic modes.

It is possible to add energy to the spin system using radio frequency ( RF ) techniques ( Spectroscopy with coherent radiation: selected papers of Norman F. Ramsey with commentary.

Schawlow coauthored Microwave Spectroscopy ( 1955 ) with Charles Townes.

Outside the field of analytical chemistry, e. g. when used with the Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy ( TDLAS ) technique, the absorbance is often defined using the natural logarithm instead of the common logarithm, i. e. as

ATLAS-1 instruments were: Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy ( ATMOS ); Grille Spectrometer ; Millimeter Wave Atmospheric Sounder ( MAS ); Imaging Spectrometric Observatory ( ISO ); Atmospheric Lyman-Alpha Emissions ( ALAE ); Atmospheric Emissions Photometric Imager ( AEPI ); Space Experiments with Particle Accelerators ( SEPAC ); Active Cavity Radiometer ( ACR ); Measurement of Solar Constant ( SOLCON ); Solar Spectrum ( SOLSPEC ); Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance Monitor ( SUSIM ); and Far Ultraviolet Space Telescope ( FAUST ).

Spectroscopy has revealed that Sedna's surface composition is similar to that of some other trans-Neptunian objects, being largely a mixture of water, methane and nitrogen ices with tholins.

His books include Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( NMR ) in biochemistry-application to enzyme systems ( OUP, 1973 ), Principles and Problems in Physical Chemistry for Biochemists, with N C Price ( OUP, 1974 ) and Biology Spectroscopy with I D Campbell ( Benjamin Cummings, 1984 ).

* Spectroscopy in chemistry and physics, a method of analyzing the properties of matter from their electromagnetic interactions

Spectroscopy and spectrography are terms used to refer to the measurement of radiation intensity as a function of wavelength and are often used to describe experimental spectroscopic methods.

** Spectroscopy in terahertz radiation could provide novel information in chemistry and biochemistry.

Each module consisted of both a NaI ( Tl ) Large Area Detector ( LAD ) covering the 20 keV to ~ 2 MeV range, 50. 48 cm in dia by 1. 27 cm thick, and a 12. 7 cm dia by 7. 62 cm thick NaI Spectroscopy Detector, which extended the upper energy range to 8 MeV, all surrounded by a plastic scintillator in active anti-coincidence to veto the large background rates due to cosmic rays and trapped radiation.

An important contribution to the field of Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer was his prediction of the phenomenon called Dicke narrowing ( aka collisional narrowing ): When the mean free path of an atom is much smaller than the wavelength of one of its radiation transitions, the atom changes velocity and direction many times during the emission or absorption of a photon.

* Microwave Spectroscopy, Townes and Schawlow, Dover ;

* Rotational Spectroscopy of Diatomic molecules, Brown and Carrington ;

; Spectroscopy: Spectroscopy can be used to measure the absorption of light by the solution during the titration, if the spectrum of the reactant, titrant or product is known.

`` They were supposed to meet Thor at nine PM for a conference concerning the ad campaign for their soap, a new angle based on this SX-21 stuff ''.

Our collective policies, group and national, are similarly based on voodoo, but here we often lack even the empirically successful rituals and are still engaged in determing them.

For the beatnik, like the hipster, is in opposition to a society that is based on the repression of the sex instinct.

Persons developed in today's corporations cannot hope to serve here -- a judgment based on experiences of my own in business and in activities outside.

Solomon Asch shows the transcultural stability of metaphors based on sensation ( hot, sweet, bitter, etc. ) dealing with personal qualities of human beings and events.

In fact, if judgments are to be rendered upon the soundness of his historicism, they must be based on scanty evidence.

Like ours, the economy of the space merchants must constantly expand in order to survive, and, like ours, it is based on the principle of `` ever increasing everybody's work and profits in the circle of consumption ''.

These lines never cease to haunt the book amidst all the exaltations of combat, and to make an appeal for a larger and more elemental human community than one based on the brutal necessities of war.

History has demonstrated many times that concerts of nations based solely on the negative spur of common danger are unlikely to survive when the external danger ceases to be dramatically urgent.

A recent editorial discussing a labor-management agreement reached between the Southern Pacific Co. and the Order of Railroad Telegraphers has been criticized on the grounds that it was not based on complete information.

The editorial was based on a news association dispatch which said that the telegraphers had secured an agreement whereby they were guaranteed 40 hours' pay per week whether they worked or not and that a reduction in their number was limited to 2 per cent per year.

The secretary based his assessment on the upturn in retail sales.

-- Your July 26 editorial regarding the position of Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy on prospective tax relief for DuPont stockholders is based on an erroneous statement of fact.

I grant that the dog may not be really protective, based on his training, but if you were roaming the streets looking for a purse to snatch or a young lady to molest, how quick would you be to attack a person strolling with a dog??

To achieve this destiny, acts as well as words are needed -- not only acts that lead to physical strength but also acts that lead to strength based on right doing and respect.

The Wall, awkwardly based on the John Hersey novel ; ;

Face Of A Hero ( closed ), based on a Pierre Boulle novel.

On the basis that all citizens of the state are entitled to benefit equally in the development of its resources, plans for the provision of essential services ( such as water ) will be based on need regardless of arbitrary political boundaries, within the framework of the state plan.

The state development budget will reflect the capital needs of all the state agencies and the priority of the projects in the budget will be based on the state plan.

The adjustments needed to establish a uniform and coordinated fiscal tax collection year calendar throughout Rhode Island, based on a July 1 to June 30 year, are shown below.

The results of the study, based on collision integrals computed from the latest critically evaluated data on intermolecular forces in air, will be reported in the form of a table of viscosity, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusion, and diffusion coefficients at temperatures of 1,000 to 10,000 Af and of logarithm of pressure in atmospheres from Af to Af times normal density.

In order to assist the States in maintaining basic vocational rehabilitation services, Section 2 of the amended Act provides that allotments to States for support of such services be based on ( 1 ) need, as measured by a State's population, and ( 2 ) fiscal capacity, as measured by its per capita income.